Tiffany Haney
Stereo panning in Fruity Loops (FL Studio) is a technique used to create the illusion of sound moving in a wave-like motion from left to right and vice versa. This can be achieved through various methods, including the use of plugins, the channel selector, the mixer, or specific tools such as Fruity PanOMatic, CableGuys PanCake 2, and Izotope Ozone Imager. One common method is to automate the panning knob, which can be done through the Fruity Peak Controller or by creating automation clips. Additionally, the Fruity Stereo Shaper can be used to adjust the pan's height and frequency.
| Characteristics | Values |
|---|---|
| Stereo panning tools | Fruity PanOMatic, CableGuys PanCake 2, Izotope Ozone Imager, Xfer's LFO Tool, Fruity Stereo Shaper |
| Process | Automate stereo separation, split the sample, set to mono, and automate each |
| Fruity PanOMatic settings | Under LFO -> Pan, set Amt to Max |
| Alternative method | Create an automation clip on the pan knob |
| Fruity Stereo Shaper settings | Tweak 'b' for how high you want the pan to go, and 'c' for how often the pan should be initiated |
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What You'll Learn
Using the Fruity PanOMatic
To stereo pan in Fruity Loops, one option is to use the Fruity PanOMatic. This is a simple stock solution for panning in Fruity Loops.
To use the Fruity PanOMatic, select Under LFO and then select Pan. Set the amount to maximum and then adjust the speed to your liking. This is a straightforward method for panning in Fruity Loops.
Another option is to create an automation clip on the pan knob. This method is more complicated but can offer more precise control over panning. You can also use plugins like Xfer's LFO Tool or Pancake, which provide various options for panning and moving your sound through the mix.
Additionally, you can automate stereo separation or split the sample, set them to mono, and then automate each separately. This allows for more complex panning effects, such as panning to the left and right simultaneously.
When using the Fruity PanOMatic, you can also try adjusting the settings by double-clicking the top bar of the automation clip. This will open a settings window where you can make changes more efficiently, such as adjusting LFOs. This can be a quicker alternative to right-clicking on an automation point and manually changing the previous line.
Overall, the Fruity PanOMatic is a useful tool for stereo panning in Fruity Loops, offering both simplicity and flexibility in controlling the pan of your sound.
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Stereo Shaper for width
Stereo Shaper is a simple yet very useful plugin that is bundled with FL Studio. It can be used to add width to your mix by turning up the gain of the side (stereo) signal. A mix contains a mid (mono) signal and a side (stereo) signal. By increasing the gain of the side signal, the sound will generally sound 'wider' to the listener. This technique, however, will not work on mono sounds as they do not contain any stereo signal to begin with.
To use Stereo Shaper as a 3D auto panner in FL Studio, you can start by tweaking the settings to determine how high you want the pan to go and how often it should be initiated. Once you have set up the Fruity formula controller, you can apply it to all instruments that will have the Fruity Stereo Shaper. You will then need to edit the middle handlers, the yellow and the red. Right-click on the first handler, which is the middle left yellow one, and select the "link to controller" option. From there, choose to change the "Mapping formula into log scale". It is recommended to use smoothing to change how smooth the controller changes the handler to avoid bumpy changes in the pan. For a more 3D sound, you can try using four handlers with 2x formula controllers.
Additionally, you can explore the ReaPlugs suite, specifically ReaJS, which offers various tools to emulate the functionality of Stereo Shaper. For example, you can use utility/channel mixer to replace the mixer matrix in Stereo Shaper or LOSER/TimeDelayer for channel-based delays.
The Haas effect, also known as the Precedence Effect, is another technique you can employ to enhance the width of your mix. Described by Helmut Haas, this psychoacoustic effect allows our ears to localize sounds coming from anywhere around us. By introducing a slight delay between stereo channels, listeners can perceive the space and direction of a sound. In FL Studio, you can apply this effect using the Fruity Stereo Shaper, typically within the range of 10 to 15ms.
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Using the mixer
Panning controls the position of the sound in the stereo field (left to right) and is a powerful tool for creating an interesting and spacious mix. There are several ways to create stereo effects/panning in FL Studio, including using plugins, the channel selector, or the mixer.
The mixer in FL Studio offers a range of effects and tools to enhance your audio. Each mixer track can have up to 10 effects, and you can adjust any parameters to your liking. One of the key tools for stereo panning in the mixer is the pan knob, which allows you to control the position of the sound in the stereo field. The default mixer panner does "true panning", whereas the Fruity Stereo Enhancer plugin does "fake panning". The mixer also offers level faders for volume control, mute and solo functions, and automation options.
To achieve pre-fader sends, you can use the Fruity Send plugin to extract audio from a point before the fader. Sidechaining is another technique where audio is sent from one track to another without being heard at the destination mixer track, allowing a plugin on the destination track to utilise the audio for a specific function. For example, sidechaining a kick track to compressors on destination tracks to trigger the compressor and 'duck' the audio level.
Additionally, the mixer offers EQ effects such as Fruity Parametric EQ 2, and audio compression tools like Fruity Limiter to reduce the dynamic range of the audio. Reverb effects, such as Fruity Reeverb 2, can also be added to make vocals or instruments sound more full.
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Using the channel rack
The Channel Rack is an essential component of the FL Studio workflow. It is where you load your instruments, beats, and sounds, and it serves as the starting point of your sound journey. Each channel in the Channel Rack corresponds to an instrument or a sample, and you can use the Step Sequencer to create patterns of notes for each channel. The Channel Rack is divided into individual slots, each representing a different channel or instrument, and it is located at the bottom of the FL Studio interface.
To access the Channel Rack, you can alter its visibility using keyboard keys such as F6 or select specific layouts from the "View" menu. You can also use the picker panel to enable the Channel Rack display option and ensure that the “Channel Rack” option is selected in the selection panel. If you don't see the Channel Rack in its default location, look for a "Channel Rack" tab at the bottom of the FL Studio window interface.
Once you have accessed the Channel Rack, you can add sounds to a pattern by choosing the desired sound and dragging it to the chosen pattern. You can also use the paintbrush icon to add or remove sounds by clicking on the desired cells in the pattern grid. To extend or loop a pattern, simply click and drag the pattern's edge to the desired length. You can duplicate patterns by using the Ctrl+C and Ctrl+V shortcuts (or Cmd+C and Cmd+V on macOS).
The Channel Rack offers various controls for shaping your sound. You can adjust the pan and stereo imaging to position your sound in the stereo field. Each line on the Channel Rack is dedicated to a specific Sampler track, and you can adjust the pan and level using the knobs. Additionally, you can enable or disable your plug-ins by clicking on the Lightbulb icon. At the top of the Channel Rack window, you'll find the Graph Editor, which allows you to adjust velocity, note, pan, modulation, and pitch settings on a per-step basis.
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Automating the panning knob
Another approach is to use the Fruity Formula Controller with the "three steps LFO" preset. You can edit this preset to fit your needs, such as changing the "ABC" values and adjusting the number at the end to control the speed and intensity of the panning. Once you've set up the Fruity Formula Controller, you can apply it to any instrument with the Fruity Stereo Shaper. Remember to edit the middle handlers (yellow and red) by right-clicking and selecting "link to controller" to fine-tune the panning movement.
Additionally, you can manually create an automation clip on the pan knob itself. This method provides more detailed control over the panning automation. By double-clicking the top bar of the automation clip, you can access a settings window that allows for quick adjustments to the LFO settings. This approach gives you the flexibility to create complex and customised panning movements.
For a more affordable option, consider using Xfer's LFO Tool plugin, which offers a wide range of options to move your sound through the mix. This plugin, along with others mentioned, can add depth and excitement to your productions by providing various ways to automate the panning knob in Fruity Loops.
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Frequently asked questions
Panomatic.
Xfer's LFO Tool, CableGuys PanCake 2, and Izotope Ozone Imager.
Select Under LFO -> Pan and Set Amt to Max. You can then play around with the speed.
Set up the Fruity Formula controller and edit the middle handlers.
The channel pan knob does not preserve the balance between the unique elements from the left and right of stereo sounds. The mixer pan knob does.
