Reactive and non-reactive are terms used to describe the type of metal cookware is made from and how it will interact with certain foods. Reactive pans are usually made from metals such as aluminium, copper, iron, and non-stainless steel. When used to cook acidic or alkaline foods, these metals can release atoms into the food, causing an off taste or discolouration. Non-reactive pans, on the other hand, are made from materials such as stainless steel, glass, or glazed ceramic, or coated with something non-reactive like enamel. These pans provide a neutral cooking surface and won't react with most ingredients, making them a safer choice for cooking acidic or alkaline foods.
Characteristics | Values |
---|---|
Reactive | Yes |
Non-reactive | Yes |
Metals | Aluminum, cast iron, copper, non-stainless steel |
Non-reactive metals | Stainless steel, ceramic, glass, metal cookware with enamel coating |
Food | Acidic foods |
Appearance | Discoloration |
Taste | Metallic |
Non-reactive coating | Enamel |
What You'll Learn
Reactive pans can cause metallic tastes and discolouration
For example, if you cover a tomato-based dish with aluminium foil, you may see small holes in the foil when you remove it, and dark spots on the food where the aluminium has made contact. The underside of the foil will also be discoloured. If you use an unlined copper pan, your food will be left with a bitter, metallic taste.
In contrast, non-reactive pans will prevent chemical reactions when cooking with foods high in acidity. Non-reactive materials include stainless steel, glass, or glazed ceramic, or pans coated with something non-reactive, like the enamel in enamelware and enamel-coated iron pots.
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Non-reactive pans are made from stainless steel, glass, or ceramic
Non-reactive pans are made from materials that do not react with the food cooked in them. This means that no matter how hot the pan gets or what type of food is being cooked, the pan's chemistry remains intact.
Non-reactive pans are typically made from durable and stable metals such as stainless steel, glass, or glazed ceramic. Stainless steel is the most common non-reactive cookware option and is a favourite for many home cooks. It is strong, durable, and can be used for a variety of cooking purposes. It also does not react with food, so you can cook tangy sauces and foods with lemons, tomatoes, vinegar, and cream of tartar without worry.
Glass cookware, such as Pyrex, is another example of non-reactive cookware. Glass can withstand high temperatures without reacting with food. However, glass cookware should not be used on a stove as the direct fire can crack or damage the glass surface.
Some non-stick coatings are also considered non-reactive. For example, "green" non-stick cookware and Teflon coating can prevent food from reacting with the metal of the pan.
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Reactive pans are made from aluminium, copper, iron, or non-stainless steel
Reactive and non-reactive are terms used to describe the type of metal from which a pot or bowl is made. Reactive pans are made from metals that can potentially mix with the food cooked in them. As the temperature rises, the metals change their chemistry, reacting with strong, acidic foods.
Aluminium, for example, will react with acidic foods, ruining both the cookware and the food. It can also alter the colour and flavour of the food, and the cooking process will leave a pitted surface on the pan. Copper is another example of a reactive metal that can react with acids and oxygen when heated.
Iron is also considered a reactive metal, but the quick cooking of acidic foods in a well-seasoned cast-iron pan doesn't usually cause any problems.
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Non-reactive pans are safe to use with acidic foods
Non-reactive pans, on the other hand, are made from materials that do not react with acidic ingredients. The most common non-reactive cookware is made with a stainless-steel finish and will not discolour or pit when used with acidic ingredients. Other non-reactive materials include glass, glazed ceramic, and enamel-coated iron.
Non-reactive pans are important when making slow-cooked, tomato-based dishes or any dish containing citrus, vinegar, or alcohol, as they will not affect the flavour or appearance of the food. They are also low-maintenance, as they do not need to be reseasoned after cooking, even with acidic ingredients.
While non-reactive pans are a safe choice for cooking with acidic foods, it is worth noting that some reactive pans, such as well-seasoned cast-iron pans, can also be used for quick-cooking acidic foods without causing any problems.
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Reactive pans should be avoided with acidic foods
Reactive and non-reactive are terms used to refer to the type of metal from which a pot or bowl is made. Acidic foods, such as tomatoes, lemon juice, vinegar, or wine, should not be cooked in reactive cookware. This is because reactive materials such as aluminium, copper, iron, and non-stainless steel will release atoms of metal into the food, giving it an off taste or discolouration.
Non-reactive cookware, on the other hand, does not react with food at all. It is made of materials such as stainless steel, glass, or glazed ceramic, or it might be coated with something non-reactive, like the enamel in enamelware and enamel-coated iron pots.
Therefore, it is best to avoid using reactive pans with acidic foods to prevent unwanted flavours or colours from developing in your food.
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Frequently asked questions
A non-reactive pan is made of a material that does not react with acidic or alkaline ingredients and will not cause discolouration or an off-taste in the food.
Non-reactive materials include stainless steel, glass, food-grade plastic, ceramic, porcelain, hard anodized aluminium, and enamel-coated iron.
Acidic foods such as tomatoes, citrus fruits, vinegar, and wine should be cooked in a non-reactive pan to avoid a chemical reaction.
Non-reactive pans provide a neutral cooking surface and can be used with any ingredient. They are also easier to clean and maintain compared to reactive pans.