Emilie Meyer
How to Train Your Dragon: The Hidden World (2019) is an animated fantasy adventure film and the final instalment in the trilogy. The film follows Hiccup and his dragon, Toothless, as they seek a hidden dragon utopia. Meanwhile, Peter Pan is a fictional character created by Scottish novelist and playwright J. M. Barrie. Peter is a free-spirited and mischievous young boy who can fly and never grows up, spending his endless childhood on the mythical island of Neverland. Peter Pan has been adapted into several films, including the classic 1953 Disney animated film and a 2003 live-action version, with the character of Peter portrayed by different actors such as Jeremy Sumpter and Robin Williams. Peter Pan Bus Lines is also a well-known motorcoach company in the USA, providing daily express services in major metro areas.
| Characteristics | Values |
|---|---|
| Type | Film; Book |
| Genre | Fantasy; Animation; Action; Adventure |
| Based on | Book series by Cressida Cowell |
| Produced by | DreamWorks Animation |
| Distributed by | Universal Pictures |
| Release date | 3 January 2019 (Australia); 22 February 2019 (US) |
| Rating | 7.4/10 |
| Awards | Annie Awards (5 nominations); Golden Globe (1 nomination); Academy Award nomination for Best Animated Feature |
| Plot | Hiccup, Toothless, and their dragon-riders seek a dragon utopia called the "Hidden World" while facing threats from dragon hunters |
| Characters | Hiccup; Toothless; Grimmel the Grisly; Light Fury |
| Type | Film; Play; Book |
| Genre | Fantasy; Adventure |
| Created by | J. M. Barrie |
| First appearance | The Little White Bird (1902) |
| Characteristics | Free-spirited; Mischievous; Immortal; Able to fly |
| Companions | Tinker Bell; Lost Boys; Wendy Darling; John Darling; Michael Darling; Tiger Lily; The Mermaids; The Fairies; The Natives |
| Nemesis | Captain Hook |
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What You'll Learn
Peter Pan's origins and characterisation
Peter Pan, the eternal boy, first appeared in J.M. Barrie's 1902 novel, *The Little White Bird*. In this first incarnation, he was a seven-day-old infant who believed he could fly. Barrie developed this character further in a 1904 stage play, *Peter Pan, or the Boy Who Wouldn't Grow Up*, and a 1906 novel, *Peter Pan in Kensington Gardens*.
Barrie's original draft depicts Peter as a far more sinister figure than the one familiar to modern audiences. In this version, Peter is a villain who kidnaps children from their beds. Captain Hook, who would become one of the story's central antagonists, was added later as a theatrical device to distract the audience while the stagehands changed the scenery.
Peter is characterised as a free spirit, too young to be burdened by the effects of education or to have an adult sense of moral responsibility. He is a skilled swordsman, able to hold his own against Captain Hook, and has remarkably keen vision and hearing. He is also skilled in mimicry, able to copy Hook's voice and the tick-tock of the crocodile to fool Hook.
Peter's name and his ability to play the flute or pan pipes suggest that he is based on the Greek god and mythological character Pan. Like Pan, Peter is wild and untamed, living in the wild and leading a group of Lost Boys.
In the original novel, Peter befriends Wendy, who acts as a mother figure, and her brothers John and Michael. He also befriends Wendy's daughter Jane and her subsequent daughter Margaret, and it is implied that this pattern will continue forever.
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The Darling family and their adventures
The Darling family is a central family in the story of Peter Pan, with multiple family members playing important roles in the famous tale of the boy who never grew up.
The original Darling family consisted of Wendy Moira Angela Darling, the eldest child, and her two brothers, who lived in 21st-century London. Wendy is the closest to Peter and often takes on the role of mother to him and the Lost Boys, sharing in their adventures. Wendy's brothers, John and Michael, also join her in Neverland. John, the oldest son, is very well-read and always has the Great Book of Neverland with him. Michael, the youngest, is often naive and acts rashly.
In a subversive take on Peter Pan, the story of The Adventures of Mary Darling focuses on the intrepid mother of the Darling children. In this version, Mary becomes a distraught mother when her three children go missing from their beds. She is suspected by Sherlock Holmes in their disappearance and must travel halfway around the world to save her family.
Another member of the Darling family is George Darling, an upper-class boy with a crush on Molly, for whom he develops romantic feelings and eventually marries. Molly is a nickname for Mary, and she is called Wendy's mother in the books.
The Darling family name also appears in a descendant of Wendy Darling, Gwendolyn Jane Mary Darling Carlisle, who appears in the book Fairies and the Quest for Never Land. She is a human girl whom Peter Pan brings to Neverland.
The Darling family, across various iterations, plays a crucial role in the adventures of Peter Pan, with different family members interacting with Peter, Tinker Bell, and the mermaids in Neverland.
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Neverland, the Lost Boys, and its inhabitants
Neverland is a fictional island that was first introduced as "the Never Never Land" in J.M. Barrie's play "Peter Pan, or The Boy Who Wouldn't Grow Up", staged in 1904. It is a faraway place where Peter Pan, Tinker Bell, Captain Hook, the Lost Boys, and other imaginary beings and creatures live. The term "Neverland" is often used as a metaphor for eternal childhood and childishness, as well as immortality and escapism.
The Lost Boys are a group of young boys led by Peter Pan in Neverland. They first appeared in the 1953 animated film "Peter Pan" by Disney. In the books, the Lost Boys include Slightly, who is the oldest and tallest member, Nibs, who is the bravest and most active, and Cubby, who is the toughest and most emotional. In the film "Return to Never Land", Wendy's daughter, Jane, becomes the first "Lost Girl" when she is kidnapped by Captain Hook and taken to Neverland.
The Lost Boys face rivalry with pirates and the "Indian" tribe in Neverland. They build the "Little House", also known as the "Wendy House", for Wendy after she is hit by one of their arrows. The passage of time in Neverland is ambiguous, and while it is widely thought of as a place where children don't grow up, it is mentioned in "Peter and Wendy" that Lost Boys can grow up and are vaguely thinned out as punishment for doing so.
In modern culture, "Peter Pan" has become synonymous with a man who does not want to grow up and leads a careless, idle life. The Lost Boys represent frustrated boys who turn into angry men, embracing conservative values and trying to revert to a time when expectations aligned with opportunities.
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How to Train Your Dragon: The Hidden World's plot and characters
The 2019 film "How to Train Your Dragon: The Hidden World" is the third and final instalment in the "How to Train Your Dragon" film trilogy. It is loosely based on the book series of the same name by Cressida Cowell. The film was written and directed by Dean DeBlois and stars the voices of Jay Baruchel, America Ferrera, Cate Blanchett, Craig Ferguson, and F. Murray Abraham.
The plot of "How to Train Your Dragon: The Hidden World" centres around the idea that Berk, the Viking village, can no longer accommodate both dragons and Vikings. As Hiccup continues to rescue dragons and bring them to Berk, the island becomes severely overpopulated and attracts the attention of dangerous folk, including the dragon hunter Grimmel the Grisly. Grimmel is hired by warlords to help them capture the Night Fury after they are raided by Hiccup and his gang.
The film also explores the relationship between Hiccup and Toothless, as well as their reliance on each other. The introduction of a female dragon of the same species, the Light Fury, disrupts their bond and forces Hiccup to stand on his own.
"How to Train Your Dragon: The Hidden World" received generally positive reviews, with many praising the stunning animation, visuals, and emotional moments. However, some criticised the film for a lack of originality, a weak villain, and underdeveloped characters. Despite these mixed sentiments, many found the film enjoyable and a satisfying conclusion to the trilogy.
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Visuals, animation, and critical reception
The 1953 animated film Peter Pan has been criticised in recent decades for its stereotypical portrayal of Native Americans. For example, the song "What Made the Red Man Red?" has been described as "racist" due to its lyrics, which claim that Native American men are "red" because "the very first Injun prince" blushed after kissing a "maid". The film has also been criticised for its use of the word "squaw" and its portrayal of Native Americans through tipis, drumming, tobacco ceremonial pipes, and the Inuit eskimo kiss. Despite this, the film received positive reviews upon its release and was a box office success.
In contrast, the How to Train Your Dragon: The Hidden World film has received positive reviews for its visuals and animation. On Rotten Tomatoes, the film has an approval rating of 90% and an average rating of 7.3/10. Critics have praised the CGI and arresting visuals, with one reviewer describing the animation as "striking" and highlighting an early sequence filled with dragons as a "visual treat". The film has also been recognised for its voice acting, musical score, and emotional weight, receiving several accolades, including five Annie Award nominations and a Golden Globe nomination. However, some critics felt that the film had too many sub-plots and an obligatory ending.
The Hidden World is the final instalment in the How to Train Your Dragon trilogy, produced by DreamWorks Animation and distributed by Universal Pictures. It was released in Australia on January 3, 2019, and in the United States on February 22, 2019, grossing over $525 million worldwide. The film follows the protagonist Hiccup, who is seeking a dragon utopia known as the "Hidden World" while navigating new relationships and threats.
Peter Pan, on the other hand, is an American animated adventure fantasy film produced by Walt Disney Productions and released by RKO Radio Pictures in 1953. It is based on J. M. Barrie's play Peter Pan, or the Boy Who Wouldn't Grow Up, and follows the story of Wendy Darling and her brothers, who meet Peter Pan and travel with him to Never Land. Walt Disney first expressed interest in adapting the play in 1935 but shelved the project during World War II. The film was eventually released to positive reviews and commercial success in 1953.
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Frequently asked questions
Peter Pan is a 1953 Disney movie about Wendy and her brothers embarking on adventures with the hero of their bedtime stories, Peter Pan. Peter teaches them how to fly and leads them to Never Land, where they never have to grow up.
How to Train Your Dragon: The Hidden World is the third and final instalment in the How to Train Your Dragon trilogy. The film follows Hiccup, his Night Fury Toothless, and their dragon-riders as they seek a safe haven known as the "Hidden World" while facing threats from dragon hunters, including Grimmel the Grisly.
The 1953 movie adaptation of Peter Pan includes songs written by Frank Churchill, Charles Wolcott, Eliot Daniel, Sammy Cahn, and Sammy Fain. The movie also features a Native American tribe, which was considered stereotypical and not included in the 2002 sequel.
