
Air fryers are a popular kitchen appliance that uses hot air to cook food. They are similar to small, powerful ovens and are praised for their efficiency, speed, and ability to make food crispy with little oil. When using an air fryer, it is important to consider the type of food being cooked, the quantity, and the temperature settings. While some foods, like chicken, bacon, and vegetables, are well-suited to air frying, others, like cakes and soufflés, may not be ideal due to the heat intensity. Additionally, air fryers have limited capacity, so it is crucial to avoid overfilling to ensure even cooking. Before using an air fryer, it is recommended to refer to the instruction manual and make adjustments based on the specific model's characteristics.
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What You'll Learn

Preheating
To preheat your air fryer, simply turn the dial to your desired temperature setting and allow it to heat up for a few minutes before adding your food. You can refer to your air fryer's manual for specific instructions on preheating, including how long to preheat and whether your particular model requires it.
It's worth noting that air fryers tend to heat up very quickly, so the preheating process shouldn't take long. Additionally, because of how quickly they heat up, air fryers often don't require preheating at all, which can save you time in the kitchen.
When preheating, it's a good idea to lightly coat the basket of your air fryer with an oil spray to prevent sticking. This is especially important if you're cooking foods that are known to stick, like garlic bread or roast potatoes. By coating the basket with oil, you'll ensure your food comes out with a nice, even cook.
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Temperature settings
When converting an oven-cooked recipe to an air fryer, a general rule of thumb is to reduce the temperature by 25°F and then decrease the cooking time by about 20%. For example, if you're cooking chicken wings, you can set the temperature to 390°F and the timer to 25 minutes. At the halfway point, you can flip the chicken and spray a small amount of vegetable oil before air-frying for the remaining 11 minutes. This technique helps achieve a crispy exterior while maintaining a juicy interior.
The type of food you're cooking will also influence the temperature setting. For instance, when cooking bacon, it's advisable to use a temperature lower than the smoke point of bacon grease to prevent smoking or burning. A temperature of 350°F is often suitable for air-frying bacon. Additionally, be mindful of the smoke point of the cooking oils you use, as oils with lower smoke points may require a lower cooking temperature.
Air fryers with preset programs can be convenient, offering cook times and temperatures for common foods. However, you also have the option to manually set the temperature and time, allowing for greater control over the cooking process. This is especially useful if you're following a specific recipe, as recipes designed for air frying typically include the recommended temperature and cooking time.
During the cooking process, you can pause the air fryer and adjust the temperature and time settings as needed. This flexibility allows you to optimise the cooking results for your dishes. Just remember that opening the air fryer during use can cause heat loss and affect overall cooking times and temperatures, so try to minimise adjustments if possible.
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Food preparation
Be sure not to overfill your air fryer. This will prevent your food from cooking properly, and it won't be as crispy. For example, when making chips, be careful not to overfill the basket, or they won't crisp up on the outside.
You can cook a wide range of ingredients in your air fryer, including proteins like chicken, salmon, shrimp, tofu, and steak, and firm vegetables like zucchini, cauliflower, and sweet potatoes. Solid foods with a lower water content are best for air frying. For example, cruciferous vegetables like broccoli and Brussels sprouts are better to air fry than more delicate leafy greens, which may end up swirling around the basket.
If you're cooking meat, wrap the lot in foil to keep it moist and add flavour. You can also add marinades to meat to achieve the same effect.
Air fryers are not ideal for cooking foods with wet batters, like beer-battered fish.
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Cooking time
Air fryers are a great way to cook food quickly and healthily, but the cooking time can vary depending on several factors. Firstly, the type of food being cooked will determine the cooking time. For example, proteins like chicken, pork, and bacon, and vegetables like potatoes, sweet potatoes, and Brussels sprouts will all have different cooking times. The amount of food being cooked is also important, as air fryers have limited capacity and overfilling the basket can result in uneven cooking. It's important to follow recipes from trusted sources that specify the cooking temperature and time for the specific air fryer being used.
Additionally, the settings and functions of the air fryer can impact cooking time. Some air fryers have pre-set cooking programs for specific types of food, while others allow for manual adjustment of time and temperature. Air fryers with multiple cooking settings, such as bake, roast, or broil, offer more versatility but may require different cooking times for each setting. It's worth noting that some air fryers require preheating, which can add to the overall cooking time, while others do not.
The intensity of the heat generated by the air fryer can also vary, with some models producing more intense heat than others. This can impact cooking time, as foods may cook faster in a stronger air fryer. It's recommended to start with frozen products like chips to test the heat intensity and adjust cooking times accordingly.
Lastly, the desired level of doneness can influence cooking time. Air fryers circulate hot air, which can lead to food browning or crisping quickly. To prevent overcooking, it's often necessary to reduce the temperature or cooking time by a small amount. This may involve some trial and error to find the optimal settings for specific dishes.
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Cleaning
Step 1: Unplug and Let Cool
Always make sure to unplug your air fryer and let it cool down completely before cleaning. This is important for safety reasons and will also make the cleaning process easier as grease and grime will be softer and easier to remove.
Step 2: Remove Loose Food Particles
Use a soft, damp cloth to wipe down the interior and exterior of the air fryer, removing any loose food particles and grease. Pay special attention to the heating element and fan, as these areas can become clogged with food particles and grease, affecting the performance of your air fryer.
Step 3: Remove the Basket and Accessories
Take out the basket, tray, and any other removable parts. These can usually be washed with warm soapy water, either by hand or in the dishwasher, depending on the manufacturer's instructions. Soaking the basket in hot soapy water for 20-30 minutes can help to loosen stubborn grease and food residue. Use a soft-bristled brush or sponge to scrub away any remaining gunk, being careful not to damage any non-stick coatings.
Step 4: Wipe Down the Main Unit
Use a soft, damp cloth or sponge to wipe down the interior and exterior of the main unit, removing any grease and food splatters. Avoid using abrasive tools that could damage the non-stick coating. Microfiber cloths or non-abrasive sponges are a good option.
Step 5: Dry and Reassemble
Ensure that all parts are thoroughly dried before reassembling your air fryer.
Additional Tips:
- To prevent a mess, consider using parchment paper or reusable silicone liners specifically designed for air fryers.
- To remove stubborn grease and grime, you can use food-safe cleaning vinegar, which is slightly more acidic than distilled white vinegar and effective at breaking down grease.
- If your air fryer has an unpleasant odour, fill a small ramekin with white vinegar and a squeeze of lemon juice, place it in the basket, and heat for 5 minutes at 400 degrees Fahrenheit.
- To prevent overfilling, follow the recommended food quantities for your model of air fryer.
- Clean your air fryer regularly, preferably after each use, to maintain optimal performance and prevent the buildup of bacteria and food particles, which can be a health hazard.
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Frequently asked questions
Your air fryer should have come with an instruction manual. If not, contact customer support for the company you purchased it from.
Not all air fryers require preheating. Check your air fryer’s manual to find out when and how to preheat. Preheating usually only takes a few minutes and helps you get consistent results.
Air fryer recipes often call for lower temperature settings than their conventional counterparts. When adapting a conventional oven recipe, reduce the temperature by 25°F and the cook time by 20%.
Air fryers can't fit a lot of food. An air fryer with a 1.75- to 3-quart capacity is best for one or two people. A larger air fryer (about four to five quarts) often needs to cook food in batches. Don't overfill your air fryer, or your food won't cook properly.
Air fryers are great for getting foods extra crispy while using very little oil. Proteins cook up especially tender and juicy. You can cook anything from bacon and eggs to cakes and honey-roasted vegetables.





































