The 700R4 transmission is a 4-speed automatic transmission introduced by General Motors in 1982. It is based on the TH350 3-speed automatic transmission and features an overdrive fourth gear that provides a 30% fuel economy improvement. The transmission is not electronically controlled; it uses hydraulic pressure with a TV cable to control gear shifting. The 700R4 transmission is known for its durability and is sought after for its reliability. It can be identified by its 16-bolt oil pan and was used in various GM vehicles, including the Chevy Blazer, Suburban, Camaro, Corvette, and Impala.
Characteristics | Values |
---|---|
Years in production | 1982-1993 |
Type | 4-speed automatic transmission |
Introduced by | General Motors |
Based on | TH350 3-speed automatic transmission |
Improvement over TH350 | 30% fuel economy |
Gear ratio (1st and 2nd) | Lower |
Gear case | Longer and larger |
Found in | GM cars like the Chevy Blazer, Suburban, Camaro, Corvette, Impala, and Oldsmobile Cars |
Weight | 170 lbs without fluid |
Transfer case | Aluminum |
Recommended transmission fluid | Dextron VI |
Capacity | 11 Quarts |
Torque | 350nm |
Identification | 16 bolts and a square, 16-bolt oil pan |
What You'll Learn
- The 700R4 transmission is one of the most popular overdrive automatic transmissions
- The 700R4 has a 3.06:1 first gear ratio, which is great for off-road enthusiasts
- The 700R4 is identifiable by its 16-bolt oil pan
- The 700R4 is found in a range of General Motors vehicles, including Buick, Cadillac, and Chevrolet
- The 700R4 is suitable for use in most driving conditions
The 700R4 transmission is one of the most popular overdrive automatic transmissions
The 700R4 transmission from General Motors is one of the most popular overdrive automatic transmissions. More than 40 years after its introduction, it continues to be a reliable and sought-after automatic gearbox. The GM Turbo Hydra-Matic 700R4 was first introduced to address the increasing fuel costs and the need for greater efficiency. The 700R4 transmission featured four forward gears and reverse, with a 30% overdrive ratio of 0.69:1, a notable improvement over its predecessor, the TH350. This allowed for better fuel efficiency and performance, making it a popular choice for both on-road and off-road vehicles.
One of the key advantages of the 700R4 transmission is its strength and compact nature. Its longitudinal design made it ideal for two-wheel-drive and four-wheel-drive applications, and its overall length of 30 3/4 inches (except for Corvette units, which are slightly shorter) made it a versatile option for different vehicles. The 700R4 transmission also offered a higher first gear ratio of 3.06:1, which was well-suited for off-road enthusiasts who needed more torque when spinning oversized tires.
However, the 700R4 transmission did have some initial issues, such as a 27-spline input shaft that was prone to failure. GM addressed this issue in 1984 by upgrading to a 30-spline shaft, improving the durability and performance of the transmission. The batch of 700R4s built between 1987 and 1993 is considered the most durable and sought-after due to the cumulative improvements made over the years.
The 700R4 transmission is also known for its versatility and adaptability. It can be found in a wide range of vehicles, including the 1982-1992 Corvette, the 1985-1991 Chevy Astro Van, 1982-1993 G series vans, and many others. Additionally, the 700R4 transmission has a strong aftermarket community, with performance-oriented units and upgrade kits available for those seeking even better performance and durability.
In summary, the 700R4 transmission from General Motors is a highly popular and versatile overdrive automatic transmission. With its combination of strength, compact design, and fuel efficiency, it has become a sought-after option for car and truck enthusiasts alike, even decades after its initial release.
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The 700R4 has a 3.06:1 first gear ratio, which is great for off-road enthusiasts
The 700R4 transmission from General Motors is a reliable and sought-after automatic gearbox, more than 40 years after its introduction. The 700R4's 3.06:1 first gear ratio is perfect for off-road enthusiasts looking for torque when spinning oversized tires in the dirt.
The 700R4 transmission is known for its strength and compact nature, making it one of the more desirable gearboxes offered by GM. The 3.06:1 first gear ratio provides a significant advantage for off-road driving, as it allows for increased torque and better traction when navigating rough terrain. This makes it a popular choice for those who enjoy off-roading and want a smooth and powerful driving experience.
The 700R4 is also known for its overdrive feature, which helps keep RPM down while cruising on the interstate. This makes it a versatile transmission that can handle both off-road and highway driving with ease. The overdrive ratio of 0.69:1 is a notable improvement that enhances the driving experience and fuel efficiency.
Upgrading to a 700R4 transmission can be a great choice for those looking for a combination of performance and efficiency. It is important to note that later models, such as those produced between 1987 and 1993, are considered more durable and sought-after due to various improvements made by GM over the years.
In summary, the 700R4 transmission with its 3.06:1 first gear ratio is an excellent option for off-road enthusiasts, offering increased torque and improved off-road performance while also providing a smooth and efficient driving experience on the highway.
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The 700R4 is identifiable by its 16-bolt oil pan
The 700R4 transmission is 30.75 inches long, with the exception of Corvettes, which have an overall length of 29.875 inches. The transmission has an aluminium housing and can be identified by its cooler lines on the right-hand side. The 700R4 was used in a wide range of vehicles, including the 1982-1992 Corvette, the 1985-1991 Chevy Astro Van, the 1982-1993 G series vans, and the 1982-1992 Chevy Caprice and Impala.
The 700R4 was considered a "work in progress", with improvements made each model year. As a result, later-model transmissions are generally more desirable. Early 700R4 transmissions came with a 27-spline input shaft, which was addressed in 1984 with the introduction of a 30-spline shaft. In 1986, an auxiliary valvebody was added for smoother shifting. The batch of 700R4s built between 1987 and 1993 is considered the most durable and sought-after.
To maintain the 700R4 transmission, it is recommended to change the transmission filter and fluid every 30,000 to 50,000 miles. The transmission accepts 11 quarts of Dexron III or Dexron IV transmission fluid when completely empty. Most issues with the 700R4 involve adjustments to the TV cable, which can be addressed by a transmission professional.
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The 700R4 is found in a range of General Motors vehicles, including Buick, Cadillac, and Chevrolet
The 700R4 transmission was used in a range of General Motors vehicles, including Buick, Cadillac, and Chevrolet models. It was first introduced in the early 1980s as an upgrade to the three-speed TH350 automatic transmission. The 700R4 offered a 30% overdrive in 4th gear, which improved fuel economy and made sports cars and pickup trucks more affordable to drive.
This transmission was used in both two-wheel-drive and four-wheel-drive applications and was known for its strength and compact nature. It was found in various cars and trucks, including the Chevrolet Astro Van (1985-1992), Pontiac Firebird (1983-1992), and Buick and Chevrolet's TH350, a three-speed automatic developed in 1969.
The 700R4 was also used in the Holden Commodore (1988-1992) and the Chevrolet Camaro and Corvette (1983-1993). It was compatible with a range of vehicles between 1982 and 1993, and its widespread use continued until 1992. The last production of the 700R4 was in the 1993 Corvette, Camaro, and Typhoon.
The transmission is made from cast aluminium, weighing 155 pounds with a length of 23.4 inches. It has 16 bolts and can store up to 11 quarts of transmission fluid. The 700R4 is known for its sturdiness and was particularly popular among off-road enthusiasts due to its torque and improved fuel efficiency.
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The 700R4 is suitable for use in most driving conditions
The 700R4 is a four-speed automatic transmission introduced by General Motors in the early 1980s. It is known for its durability, smooth gear shifts, and fuel efficiency, making it a popular choice for car enthusiasts and classic car restorers.
The 700R4's 30% overdrive ratio of 0.69:1 was a significant improvement over its predecessor, the TH350, allowing for lower rpm while cruising on the highway. The 3.06:1 first gear ratio is also ideal for off-road enthusiasts who need torque when spinning oversized tires.
The 700R4 is designed to work with Dexron III automatic transmission fluid (ATF), but Dexron VI, a later specification, can also be used as it is backward compatible. Synthetic ATF often provides better performance, especially in extreme temperatures, so it may be preferred for towing or heavy-duty driving.
To maintain the 700R4, it is recommended to change the transmission filter and fluid every 30,000 to 50,000 miles. The transmission accepts around 11 quarts of fluid when empty.
The 700R4 has an overall length of 30 3/4 inches, except for Corvette units, which are 29.875 inches long. It has a larger pan than the Turbo 350 and utilizes a 27-spline output shaft, which is the same as the Turbo 350, making the driveshaft completely interchangeable.
The 700R4 is a reliable and sought-after transmission, even decades after its introduction. It is suitable for most driving conditions and can be found in various cars and trucks, including the 1982-1992 Corvette, 1985-1991 Chevy Astro Van, and many more.
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Frequently asked questions
The 700r4 transmission is a 4-speed automatic transmission introduced by General Motors in 1982. It is based on the TH350 3-speed automatic transmission and features an overdrive fourth gear that provides a 30% fuel economy improvement.
The easiest way is to check the bolts around the transfer case. The 700r4 and the 4L60 transmission use a bolt pattern of 16 bolts. The 700r4 uses a TV cable as the speedometer, while the 4L60 is electronically controlled.
Some common issues include a faulty brake light switch, a worn-out TV cable or faulty adjustment, low or burned fluid, and a faulty torque converter.