Stainless steel pans are durable and long-lasting, but they can be tricky to maintain. While they are touted as dishwasher-safe, many users have reported issues with their stainless steel pans, including sharp edges, erosion of the aluminium core, and discolouration. The discolouration is usually caused by burnt-on grease or oil, which can be removed with an abrasive cleaner like Bar Keepers Friend or a paste made from baking soda and water. It is important to note that stainless steel pans have a learning curve, and users should be careful to heat the pan sufficiently before adding oil and food to prevent sticking.
Characteristics | Values |
---|---|
Pans are ruined | Only if they are physically warped or parts are falling off |
Stains | Normal, including white splotches and rainbow tints |
Dark spots | Burned-in oil, can be cleaned with an abrasive sponge or cleaner |
Dry boiling | Leaving pans too long on the heat without anything in them |
Cleaning products | Bar Keepers Friend, baking soda, vinegar, Bon Ami, Barkeeper's Friend |
Pans in dishwasher | Not recommended |
What You'll Learn
Cleaning stainless steel pans with baking soda and vinegar
Stainless steel pans are a great addition to any kitchen. They're durable, heat up quickly and evenly, and are generally low-maintenance. However, they're not immune to burnt-on messes and discolouration. Here are some tips on how to clean your stainless steel pans using baking soda and vinegar.
Removing Stubborn Stains:
Before attempting to remove any stains, always refer to the manufacturer's instructions for specific washing guidelines. For everyday cleanup, simply scrub your stainless-steel pan with hot soapy water and a non-abrasive sponge. For stuck-on food bits, fill the pan with soapy water, bring it to a boil, and use a spatula or wooden spoon to scrape away the residue. Allow the pan to cool, then wash as usual.
For tougher stains, baking soda is your best friend. Its mild abrasiveness and grease-cutting properties make it an excellent, inexpensive cleaner. Here's what you can do:
- Sprinkle baking soda liberally over the stained area.
- Add a small amount of water to create a thin paste.
- Let the mixture sit for a few minutes.
- Use a scouring pad or the scrubby side of a sponge to scrub away the crusty food or burnt-on oil.
- Repeat the process if necessary, or let it sit overnight for tougher stains.
Boiling Water and Baking Soda:
For more stubborn stains, you can try boiling water and baking soda. This method is especially useful for stains that climb up the sides of your pan. Here's what you should do:
- Add a small mound of baking soda to the centre of your pan.
- Pour in about 1/4 cup of water (adjust the amount depending on the size of your pan).
- Bring the mixture to a boil. As the water evaporates, it will leave a film of baking soda on the walls of the pan.
- Once most of the water has boiled off, turn off the heat and let the pan cool down.
- Use a long-handled brush or scouring pad to scrub away the residue.
Submerging the Pan in Boiling Baking Soda Solution:
If your pan has years' worth of burned-on stains on both sides, you can try submerging it in a boiling baking soda solution. Here's how:
- Fill a large pot, such as a stock pot, with enough water to submerge your pan.
- Add your pan to the water and bring it to a boil.
- Pour in about 1/4 to 1/2 cup of baking soda.
- Reduce the heat to a gentle boil and let the pan cook for 15 to 30 minutes.
- Brown residue should start to flake off.
- Carefully remove the pan from the boiling solution using tongs and silicone oven mitts.
- For lingering stains, create a paste or slurry by adding more baking soda and water to the pan, then scrub while the pan is still hot.
Removing Discolouration:
If you notice rainbow-like discolouration on your stainless-steel pan after cleaning, don't worry! This is typically caused by overheating the pan and can be easily removed. Simply splash some vinegar onto the discoloured area, wipe it with a soft sponge, then rinse and dry the pan thoroughly.
Preventing Stains:
Remember that prevention is key to keeping your stainless-steel pans clean. Here are a few tips:
- Allow refrigerated ingredients to sit at room temperature for 10 to 15 minutes before cooking to prevent them from sticking to the pan.
- Preheat your pan before adding oil, then wait until the oil is hot before adding your food.
- When cooking pasta or similar dishes, add salt only after the water has started boiling to avoid pitting corrosion, which can cause small dents in the bottom of your pan.
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Using Bar Keeper's Friend to clean stainless steel pans
Using Bar Keepers Friend to Clean Stainless Steel Pans
Bar Keepers Friend is a popular product for cleaning stainless steel pans. It is a bleach-free, oxalic-acid-based powdered cleaning product that can be used to remove tough stains, grease, and oil from stainless steel pans. Here is a step-by-step guide on how to use Bar Keepers Friend to clean your stainless steel pans:
Step 1: Dampen the Pan
Start by dampening the pan with warm water. This will help to loosen any stuck-on food or grease and prepare the surface for cleaning.
Step 2: Make a Paste
In a small container, mix Bar Keepers Friend powder with a small amount of water to form a paste. The paste should be thick but spreadable.
Step 3: Apply the Paste
Using a soft cloth or sponge, apply the paste to the pan, covering any stained or discoloured areas. Be sure to follow the grain of the stainless steel when applying the paste to avoid scratching the surface.
Step 4: Let it Sit
Allow the paste to sit on the pan for about one minute. Do not let it sit for longer, as it may start to dry out and become more difficult to remove.
Step 5: Scrub the Pan
Using a soft cloth or sponge, scrub the paste in a circular motion, starting from the centre of the pan and working your way outward. For very stubborn stains, you may want to use steel wool for this step, but be sure to switch to a soft sponge or cloth afterward.
Step 6: Rinse and Repeat
Rinse the pan with warm water to remove the paste and residue. If necessary, repeat the above steps until the pan is clean.
Additional Tips:
- Always wear kitchen gloves when using Bar Keepers Friend to protect your skin from irritation.
- Be sure to rinse the pan thoroughly and wipe it dry after cleaning to prevent streaking and water spots.
- Bar Keepers Friend can also be used to clean the bottom of your stainless steel pans. Simply sprinkle the powder on the bottom of the pan, scrub in a circular motion, and rinse.
- For maintenance between deep cleans, use Bar Keepers Friend Soft Cleanser or MORE Spray+Foam to regularly clean your stainless steel pans and keep them looking their best.
- Remember to always follow the manufacturer's care instructions when cleaning your stainless steel pans.
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High heat and stainless steel pans
Stainless steel cookware is designed to withstand high heat and is practically indestructible. However, it is still possible to cause damage if exposed to high temperatures for prolonged periods.
When using a stainless steel pan, it is important to preheat it for a short time before adding your cooking fat or oil. This helps to prevent food from sticking. However, you should not let the pan sit empty on the burner for too long as this can cause discolouration that is hard to remove. Stainless steel can withstand temperatures up to 500 or 600 degrees Fahrenheit, but a grill can exceed these temperatures and cause warping.
When heating stainless steel, it is best to use moderate to low heat. This is because the metal expands slightly when heated, and if heated too high, it can cause warping or damage. However, this is only an issue if the pan is left empty over high heat for a prolonged period. When heating water or other liquids, you can use high heat as the water will keep the temperature down. For frying or sauteeing, you need to be more careful not to overheat.
To test if your pan is hot enough, you can use the "water test". Simply flick a drop of water onto the surface of the dry pan. If it sizzles, your pan is at a medium heat. If the water droplet rolls around on the surface, you are at a medium-high or high heat, and if it evaporates immediately, your pan is screaming hot.
It is also important to note that the type of oil or fat you use can affect how your food cooks and whether it sticks. Oils have a smoke point, and if heated past this point, they can break down and become sticky, which can be difficult to clean and is not ideal for your pan.
In summary, stainless steel pans can handle high heat, but it is important to use the appropriate level of heat for what you are cooking and not to leave the pan empty and unattended for too long to prevent discolouration and warping.
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Stainless steel pans and dishwasher safety
Stainless steel pans are generally dishwasher-safe, but there are some caveats. Firstly, it is important to understand the composition of your stainless steel pan. Typically, 304-grade or 18/10 stainless steel is an alloy with 18% chromium and 10% nickel, creating a chromium oxide layer that makes the pan resistant to corrosion, especially in wet environments. These types of stainless steel pans are usually 1-2 ply and can be safely washed in the dishwasher.
However, there are some types of stainless steel cookware that are not dishwasher-safe, such as stainless clad cookware. These pans have a more complex construction, with layers of aluminum sandwiched between stainless steel. The aluminum in these pans can degrade when exposed to detergents, so it is recommended to hand-wash these pans instead.
Additionally, 18/0 stainless steel, which contains no nickel, may also not be suitable for dishwashers as it lacks the same corrosion protection. While it is rare to find 18/0 stainless steel cookware in today's market, it is important to check the composition of your pan before putting it in the dishwasher.
Some risks associated with washing stainless steel cookware in the dishwasher include pitting, discoloration, loss of induction compatibility, and rust. Therefore, it is recommended to hand-wash stainless steel pans with mild dish soap and a soft sponge or scrub brush for tougher messes. For burnt or sticky residue, a paste of baking soda and distilled vinegar can be effective.
In conclusion, while some types of stainless steel pans can be safely washed in the dishwasher, others may be damaged by the detergents and harsh conditions. It is important to understand the composition and construction of your pan before subjecting it to the dishwasher to avoid any potential damage.
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Using oil with stainless steel pans
Stainless steel pans are a great addition to any kitchen, but they can be a little tricky to use. Here are some tips for using oil with your stainless steel pans to ensure your food doesn't stick and your pans stay in great condition:
Preheat Your Pan
Before adding any oil to your stainless steel pan, it's important to preheat it. Place your pan on the stovetop over medium or medium-high heat. To test if your pan is ready, splash a few drops of water on the surface. If the water forms a ball and bounces around the surface, your pan is ready. Adding oil to a preheated pan will ensure that the oil doesn't get trapped in the pan's minuscule fissures, pores, or gaps, making it easier to clean and reducing the likelihood of food sticking.
Add Oil Before Food
Once your pan is preheated, add your oil of choice. You only need enough to coat the bottom of the pan unless your recipe specifies more. Heat the oil until it swirls around the pan loosely. Do not add your food to cold oil, as this will cause the temperature of the pan to drop too quickly and increase the chances of sticking. When you add your food, it should sizzle. If it doesn't, your temperature is too low.
Choose the Right Oil
Different oils have different smoke points, so choose an oil with a smoke point that aligns with the temperature you'll be cooking at. Oils like avocado oil have a high smoke point, making them ideal for high-heat cooking. If you're using an oil with a low smoke point, like olive oil, be careful not to heat it above its smoke point, as this can degrade the oil and create harmful products.
Clean Your Pan Properly
After cooking, it's important to clean your stainless steel pan properly. Let the pan cool before running water over it to prevent warping or discolouration. Once cool, wash the pan with soapy water or a dedicated cleaning agent like Bar Keeper's Friend. Keep the pan dry and away from moisture when not in use.
Get Creative with Stuck-On Bits
If you do end up with stuck-on bits in your pan, don't worry! This is an opportunity to get creative and make a delicious pan sauce. Simply deglaze the pan by adding an astringent like wine, vinegar, liquor, or stock. This will loosen the stuck-on bits, creating a flavourful foundation for a sauce.
Avoid Cooking Spray
Avoid using canned cooking spray on your stainless steel pans, as the chemical propellants can stick to the pan long-term. Instead, use a spray bottle with natural oil if you want to apply oil in a spray form.
Bring Food to Room Temperature
To avoid drastic temperature drops when adding food to your pan, let your food come to room temperature before cooking. This will help prevent sticking and ensure even cooking.
Be Patient with a Sear
When searing meat, be patient and allow it to form a crust before attempting to flip it. A proper sear will create a barrier between the meat and the pan, preventing sticking. If you try to flip the meat too soon, it may stick. Give it time, and it will release from the pan when it's ready.
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Frequently asked questions
No, this is a common issue with stainless steel pans. You can clean it with an abrasive cleaner like Bar Keepers Friend or a paste made from baking soda.
No, this is normal for stainless steel pans. You can prevent sticking by heating the pan to the point where a drop of water dances on the surface, then adding oil and waiting a minute before adding food.
No, stainless steel pans are near impossible to ruin. Some stains are normal, and can be cleaned with an abrasive sponge or cleaner.
No, but oil polymerizes on hot metal, so the spray may have burned onto the pan. You can clean it with a mild abrasive like Barkeepers Friend.
It's unlikely, but possible. There is probably another reason for the damage, but if you want to avoid this in the future, you should hand wash your pans.