Fondue is a Swiss dish that typically consists of either melted cheese or chocolate and an assortment of dippers. However, there are several other types of fondue besides the classic cheese and chocolate varieties. These include oil-based or broth-based fondues, such as hot oil fondue (also known as meat fondue or fondue bourguignonne) and broth fondue. In addition, there are numerous variations of cheese and chocolate fondues, such as beer cheese fondue, blue cheese fondue, spinach and artichoke fondue, and white chocolate fondue, to name a few. So, if you're looking for a fun and interactive dining experience, fondue offers a wide range of options beyond just cheese and chocolate!
Characteristics | Values |
---|---|
History | Invented by the Swiss in the 17th century |
Generalised Term | Since the 1950s, the term "fondue" has been used to refer to other dishes where food is dipped into a communal pot of liquid kept hot |
Types | Cheese fondue, chocolate fondue, fondue bourguignonne, bagna cauda |
Ingredients | Cheese, chocolate, meat, fruit, pastry, bread, vegetables, wine, oil, broth, beer |
What You'll Learn
Oil fondue (or meat fondue)
Oil fondue, also known as meat fondue, is a fun and interactive way to enjoy a meal with friends and family. It involves cooking raw meats and vegetables in hot oil using fondue forks and dipping them into various sauces. Here are some tips and guidelines to help you create a delicious and safe oil fondue experience:
Choosing the Right Oil:
Select a neutral-flavoured oil with a high smoke point, such as canola, peanut, grapeseed, or sunflower seed oil. Olive oil is not ideal due to its strong flavour and low smoke point.
Filling the Fondue Pot:
Fill your fondue pot no more than halfway with oil, as it will expand and bubble when heated. Overfilling the pot can lead to a dangerous mess.
Heating the Oil:
Use a thermometer to ensure the oil reaches the ideal temperature of around 190°C. You can also test the oil's readiness by placing a cube of bread into it; if it browns in less than a minute, the oil is ready. Allow the oil to heat up for about 10-15 minutes before cooking.
Food Preparation:
Ensure that all ingredients are dry. Wash and thoroughly dry vegetables, and pat meat and seafood with a paper towel. Any water droplets can cause the hot oil to spit and bubble over. Cut all ingredients into uniform, bite-sized pieces to ensure even cooking.
Cooking Time:
Cooking times will vary depending on the type of food, its starting temperature, size, and the amount of food in the pot. Thin slices of meat and small pieces of vegetables will cook faster. Use a thermometer to check for doneness if needed.
Safety Precautions:
Always prioritise safety when working with hot oil. Supervise children at all times and keep them a safe distance from the fondue pot. Have separate plates for raw and cooked food to avoid cross-contamination.
Dipping Sauces:
Provide a variety of dipping sauces to enhance the flavour of your oil fondue creations. Some popular options include mustard, sour cream, vinegar, garlic, herbs, and spices.
Oil fondue is a unique and enjoyable way to spend time with loved ones, encouraging conversation and socialisation as everyone gathers around the fondue pot. It's a fun twist on the traditional Swiss cheese fondue, bringing a delightful interactive element to your dining experience.
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Broth fondue
To make broth fondue, you'll need a fondue pot or a hot pot setup. The beauty of broth fondue is that you can use a variety of ingredients, making it a versatile and customizable dish. For the broth itself, you can use premade chicken or vegetable stock, adding ingredients like garlic, Worcestershire sauce, bay leaves, black pepper, or leeks to enhance the flavour. It's important to note that the broth needs to be much stronger than a normal soup, so your dippers get a good hit of flavour.
When it comes to dippers, the options are endless. For protein, you can use thinly sliced beef, chicken sausage, marinated chicken, pork, fish, turkey, or even tofu. Just remember to slice your meat thinly so it cooks quickly in the broth. You can also offer a variety of starches like baby corn, pre-baked potatoes, or rice. And don't forget your veggies! Onions, zucchini, carrots, mushrooms, and peppers are all great options. Cut them thinly if you want them to cook fully in the broth, or leave them thicker if you prefer them on the raw side.
To serve your broth fondue, simply bring your pot to the table and pour in the chicken or vegetable broth. Each person should have their own fondue fork to cook their chosen dippers in the simmering broth. It's a fun and interactive dining experience, perfect for social gatherings.
So, if you're looking for a change from the usual cheese or chocolate fondue, why not give broth fondue a try? It's a tasty, healthy, and versatile option that's sure to be a hit with your family or friends.
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Peanut butter fondue
Fondue is a Swiss dish that traditionally consists of cheese and wine served in a communal pot. However, there are many other types of fondue, including chocolate fondue and fondue bourguignonne, where pieces of meat are cooked in hot oil or broth.
One such variation is peanut butter fondue, which can be made in a Crock-Pot, Little Dipper, or fondue pot. This fondue is a sophisticated take on peanut butter and is perfect for all ages. It can be served with toast and jam sandwiches as dippers or, for dessert, with a variety of fruits, ice cream, and cake.
Ingredients:
- 1/2 teaspoon butter
- 1-2 tablespoons brown sugar
- 1/2 cup chocolate syrup (optional)
- Peanut butter
- Salt
- Milk
Instructions:
Melt the butter, sugar, and peanut butter over low heat, stirring often. Add salt and milk and continue stirring until the mixture is smooth and caramel-colored, adding more milk as needed to reach the desired consistency. If you would like to make a chocolate-peanut butter fondue, add chocolate sauce and stir well. Continue heating until warmed through.
For a creamier fondue, you can add heavy cream instead of milk. This fondue is best served with dippers such as bananas, strawberries, pretzel rods, marshmallows, and shortbread cookies.
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Pizza fondue
Fondue is a Swiss dish that traditionally consists of cheese and wine served in a communal pot. However, the term "fondue" has been generalised to include other dishes with a similar format, such as chocolate fondue and fondue bourguignonne, where pieces of meat are cooked in hot oil or broth.
One such variation is pizza fondue, a fun and tasty option for both kids and adults. Here is a recipe for pizza fondue that serves six:
Ingredients:
- 1 medium onion, chopped
- 1/2 pound ground beef
- 2 cans (15 ounces each) or 2 (10 1/2 ounce) cans of pizza sauce
- 2 tablespoons cornstarch (optional)
- 1 1/2 teaspoons fennel seeds (optional)
- 1-1/2 teaspoons dried basil or 2 teaspoons dried oregano
- 1/4 teaspoon garlic powder
- 1/4 teaspoon garlic salt (optional)
- 10 ounces cheddar cheese, grated
- 1 cup shredded mozzarella cheese
- 1 (16-ounce) loaf French bread, cubed
Instructions:
- In a large saucepan, cook the beef and onion over medium heat until the meat is no longer pink, breaking the meat into crumbles; drain.
- Add the pizza sauce, cornstarch, fennel seeds (if using), basil or oregano, and garlic powder. Stir well.
- Reduce the heat to low and add the cheeses, stirring until melted.
- Transfer the mixture to a small fondue pot or 1-1/2-qt slow cooker to keep warm.
- Serve with cubed French bread, breadsticks, or garlic toast for dipping.
For a vegetarian option, omit the ground beef and use a meatless spaghetti sauce. You can also add diced pepperoni for extra pizza flavour. Enjoy!
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Greek fondue
Fondue is a Swiss dish that typically consists of cheese and wine served in a communal pot. However, the term "fondue" has been generalized to include other dishes that involve dipping food into a communal pot of liquid kept hot. For instance, chocolate fondue involves dipping fruit or pastry into melted chocolate.
One variation of fondue is Greek fondue, which is made with common cheeses that can be found at most grocery stores. Greek fondue is a mix of baked feta, yellow cheeses, tomatoes, garlic, and green vegetables. It is served with toasted bread or a spoon for those who are low-carb.
Ingredients:
- 1 (8-oz.) block cream cheese, softened
- 1 cup shredded mozzarella
- 1 tablespoon chopped dill, plus more for garnish
- 1 tablespoon chopped parsley, plus more for garnish
- 1/4 teaspoon red pepper flakes
- Freshly ground black pepper
- 1 cup halved cherry tomatoes
- 1/2 cup kalamata olives, sliced
- Olive oil, for drizzling
- Pita chips, for serving
Instructions:
- In a small skillet (or small saucepan) over medium heat, heat olive oil. Add garlic, stirring often, and cook until fragrant (about 1 minute).
- Add cream cheese, breaking it up with a wooden spoon, and cook until melted.
- Whisk in milk and cook until the mixture is heated through.
- Add feta, mozzarella, yogurt, lemon juice, dill, parsley, and lemon zest. Season with salt and pepper and cook until the cheeses have melted (about 5 minutes).
- Remove from heat, then drizzle with olive oil.
- Garnish with more dill and parsley. Sprinkle with kalamata olives and tomatoes.
- Serve warm with pita chips for dipping.
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