Transferware Dinnerware: A Table's Focal Point

Transferware is a decorative art form that originated in 18th-century England as an affordable alternative to expensive hand-painted porcelain. The mass production of transferware through transfer printing allowed intricate patterns to be accessible to the middle class at a much lower cost. The process involves engraving a flat copper plate with a desired pattern, inking it with ceramic colouring, and then transferring the design onto a thin sheet of tissue paper. The inked impression is then transferred onto the surface of a ceramic object, such as plates, bowls, tureens, and platters. Today, vintage transferware can be found in various colours, including blue, red, pink, green, brown, black, purple, and multicoloured, with companies like Johnson Brothers and Royal Stafford still selling some of their most popular patterns.

History of transferware

Transferware is a decorative technique developed in England in the mid-1750s, specifically in the Staffordshire region. The process involves transferring a print from an engraved and inked copper plate to a sheet of paper, which is then applied to unfired clay. After the paper is removed, the clay is glazed and fired.

Prior to the development of transfer printing, dinnerware was hand-painted, a time-consuming and expensive process that was only affordable to the upper classes. Transfer printing allowed for mass production, making it possible for middle-class families to purchase decorative dinnerware at a more affordable price. The technique was also used to add complex decorations to relatively cheap pottery, bringing the price of a matching dinner service within reach for many more people.

Some of the earliest transferware patterns featured blue and white colours with Asian-inspired designs. Chinese blue was a popular colour in the mid-1700s, as was the Blue Willow pattern. Other popular colours for transferware include red and white, brown and white, and yellow. Transferware with multiple colours was developed later and was more challenging to produce.

Transfer printing was not limited to pottery and ceramics; the technique was also used on metal, enamelled metal, wood, and textiles. Today, transfer printing has mostly been superseded by lithography, but it is still used by some manufacturers to create classic designs.

How to collect transferware

Transferware is a style of decorated china that was first produced in the late 1700s in England. The technique was developed to replicate the intricate patterns of expensive imported Chinese porcelain at a more affordable price. The most common colours used in transferware are blue and white, but it can also be found in red, pink, green, brown, black, purple, and multicoloured.

• Understand its origins and evolution: Knowing the history of transferware can help you appreciate its allure and value. Transferware was created to make beautiful dishware affordable for the middle and working classes.
• Know where to look: You can find transferware in flea markets, antique shops, vintage shops, online marketplaces such as eBay, Etsy, and Chairish, discount home decor stores, estate sales, and auctions.
• Identify the maker and age: The undersides of most pieces of transferware have a mark or backstamp that can help identify the maker, pattern, and year or decade of manufacture. You can research these marks in books or online databases.
• Look for unique or rare pieces: Less common colours, such as yellow, and unique or less frequently made pieces are often more valuable.
• Check for damage: Damaged goods rarely hold value, but antique items in high demand may still have value even with minor chips.
• Compare prices: Do not rely solely on price guides, as values can change quickly. Shop around online and in stores, and check sold prices to get an accurate idea of the current market value.

Using transferware in home decor

Transferware is a versatile and timeless addition to any home decor style. Its intricate patterns and diverse colours, from blue and white to brown, black, pink, green, and red, suit every taste. Here are some ways to incorporate transferware into your home:

Create a Gallery Wall

Hang a collection of vintage transferware plates or platters on a blank wall to create a charming gallery display that adds character to any room.

Tabletop Vignette

Arrange a mix of transferware pieces, such as plates, bowls, and serving dishes, on a dining table or sideboard to create a captivating focal point for entertaining.

Everyday Dinnerware

Don't save your transferware for special occasions. Use it as your everyday dinnerware to add a touch of elegance to your meals.

Seasonal Decor

Mix and match transferware pieces with seasonal accents, such as pumpkins for autumn or florals for spring, to create festive table settings and displays throughout the year.

Where to Find Transferware

You can find transferware at flea markets, antique shops, online marketplaces like eBay, Etsy, and Chairish, discount home decor stores, estate sales, and auctions.

Popular transferware patterns

Transferware is a style of decorated china that was first produced in the late 1700s and became popular in the early 1800s. It is made with ironstone china, which is heavier and thicker than porcelain and much more durable. The transferware technique was developed to sell to the emerging middle class of the Industrial Revolution in England, who wanted an affordable alternative to hand-painted utilitarian wares. The new technique made beautiful dishware affordable for the middle and working class.

Most transferware features a white background with a one-colour pattern. Blue on white is the classic traditional colour combination. Another colour could be added by hand or via another transfer. Popular motifs include landscapes, animals, architecture, and florals.

Blue Willow

Blue Willow is probably the most well-known example of transferware. The pattern features a Chinese scene with hills, a pagoda, pine trees, a willow tree, a bridge, a boat, and two doves in flight. It was originally created in 1780 and has remained popular for over 200 years, with many variations created by numerous producers.

Flow Blue

Flow Blue is a valuable and interesting example of transferware, introduced in 1830. It was created when the cobalt pigment bled outside the lines, resulting in a blurred or smudged look. The style gained popularity in the United States, encouraging a purposeful hazing of the lines in the patterns.

Mason's Watteau Pattern in Mulberry

This pattern was created in the early 1920s and is characterised by its mulberry colour.

Asiatic Pheasants

Asiatic Pheasants is a popular pattern that features a Chinese scene with a pagoda, fence, and pheasants. It was produced by Spode, among other companies.

Chinese Blue

Chinese blue was popular in the mid-1700s and featured an Asian influence.

Red and White Transferware

Red and white transferware is a popular pattern that can be found in dinnerware sets, plates, bowls, and platters.

Brown Transferware

Brown transferware is another common pattern that can be found in dinnerware sets, plates, bowls, and platters.

Caring for your transferware

Transferware is a type of pottery that has been decorated with a pattern using a copper plate and tissue paper. The process was developed in England in the 1750s and has been used continuously since then.

• Avoid putting your transferware in the dishwasher. Gentle hand washing is recommended to preserve the patterns and colours.
• Avoid using harsh chemicals or abrasive cleaning materials when washing your transferware. Opt for mild dish soap and a soft sponge or cloth instead.
• Dry your transferware thoroughly after washing to prevent water spots and staining.
• Store your transferware in a safe place, preferably in a cabinet or cupboard. Avoid stacking the pieces too high, as this can increase the risk of chipping or breakage.
• If you display your transferware, ensure it is out of direct sunlight, as this can cause the colours to fade over time.
• Handle your transferware with care to prevent chipping or cracking. When storing, consider placing small pieces of foam or fabric between stacked items for added protection.
• Inspect your transferware regularly for any signs of damage. If you notice any cracks or chips, repair them promptly to prevent further deterioration.
• Consider using a soft cloth to polish your transferware after washing to maintain its shine.
• If your transferware has gold or silver accents, take extra care when cleaning these areas, as these metals can be more delicate.
• Avoid using metal utensils with your transferware, as they can scratch the surface. Opt for utensils made from wood, bamboo, or other soft materials.
• If your transferware has any decorative elements, such as raised patterns or embellishments, take extra care when cleaning these areas to preserve their details.

By following these care instructions, you can help ensure that your transferware remains in good condition for years to come.

Frequently asked questions