Non-stick pots and pans are a must-have in any kitchen. They are ideal for preparing delicate foods such as eggs, fish, and pancakes, and they are also easier to clean and less prone to discolouration than their stainless steel counterparts. When shopping for non-stick cookware, there are a few things to keep in mind, such as the type of non-stick coating, the weight and material of the cookware, and the oven and dishwasher safety.
There are two main types of non-stick coatings: traditional non-stick and ceramic non-stick. Traditional non-stick coatings are typically made with PTFE (Teflon), while ceramic non-stick coatings can be made with a ceramic coating or glaze. Traditional non-stick coatings tend to be more durable and have better non-stick properties, but ceramic coatings are often preferred due to health and environmental concerns associated with PTFE.
When it comes to weight, mid-weight cookware sets are generally the most versatile, as they can reach high temperatures while still being relatively easy to handle. Lighter pots and pans heat up quickly, so they may not be suitable for certain types of cooking. Heavier cookware can withstand higher temperatures and retain heat better but may be more difficult to manoeuvre.
It is also important to consider the material of the cookware. Stainless steel is durable but heavy, while aluminum is lightweight and heats up quickly. Hard-anodized cookware is another option, which involves treating the surface of the metal to make it stronger and more resistant to scratches.
Finally, it is worth checking the oven and dishwasher safety of the cookware before purchasing. Most non-stick cookware is safe for low to medium temperatures, but some can withstand higher temperatures. While some non-stick cookware is dishwasher-safe, hand washing is generally recommended to prolong the life of the non-stick coating.
What You'll Learn
Traditional vs ceramic non-stick coatings
Non-stick coatings are designed to make cooking and cleaning easier. They are typically made from either traditional materials like PTFE (also known as Teflon) or newer ceramic coatings. While both types of coatings have their pros and cons, the best option for you will depend on your specific needs and preferences. Here is a detailed comparison between traditional and ceramic non-stick coatings to help you decide which one is right for you:
Heat Resistance
One of the key differences between traditional and ceramic non-stick coatings is their heat resistance. Traditional non-stick coatings, such as PTFE, start to break down and release fumes at temperatures above 500°F. On the other hand, ceramic coatings can withstand much higher temperatures, typically up to 800°F, before they start to break down. However, it is important to note that neither type of coating should be used over high heat for prolonged periods, as it will diminish their non-stick properties.
Health and Eco-Friendliness
There have been concerns about the health and environmental impact of traditional non-stick coatings containing PTFE and PFOA. PFOA was previously used in the manufacturing of PTFE and was linked to health and environmental issues. However, it is important to note that PFOA has been phased out since 2015 and is no longer used in the process of making non-stick cookware. While there are no scientific studies proving that PTFE is toxic, some people may still have concerns about its potential impact on health. Ceramic coatings, on the other hand, are generally considered non-toxic and are free of PFOS, PFOA, and PTFE. They are often marketed as a healthier and more environmentally friendly alternative to traditional non-stick coatings.
Durability and Maintenance
Traditional non-stick coatings tend to be more durable and last longer than ceramic coatings. Ceramic coatings are more brittle and susceptible to scratches, which can lead to the coating breaking down faster. To maintain the non-stick properties of both types of coatings, it is recommended to use non-metal utensils and hand wash the cookware instead of using a dishwasher.
Performance
Both traditional and ceramic non-stick coatings effectively prevent food from sticking to the surface. However, traditional non-stick coatings tend to be more slippery and may provide better non-stick properties than ceramic coatings. Ceramic coatings, on the other hand, can be heated to higher temperatures and retain heat more reliably, making them a better choice for certain cooking tasks like searing steak or boiling water.
Cost
Ceramic non-stick cookware tends to be more expensive than traditional non-stick cookware. The higher price is often justified by the marketing of ceramic coatings as being non-toxic and naturally derived. However, it is important to note that traditional non-stick coatings have also improved over the years, and many reputable brands offer safe and effective products.
In conclusion, both traditional and ceramic non-stick coatings have their advantages and disadvantages. Traditional non-stick coatings may be more durable and provide better non-stick properties, while ceramic coatings can withstand higher temperatures and are considered more environmentally friendly and non-toxic. The best option for you will depend on your specific needs, budget, and preferences.
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Pros and cons of non-stick pans
Non-stick cookware is easy to use and clean, thanks to its slick coating that prevents food from sticking to the pan. This coating also makes it easier to clean. In addition, cooks who are health-conscious like non-stick cookware because they can use less oil than they would with uncoated cookware.
However, certain scientists, environmentalists, and consumer advocacy groups have expressed concerns about the chemicals used to make many non-stick coatings, such as PTFE (commonly known as Teflon). The chemical of most concern is PFOA, which was used in the manufacture of traditional non-stick coatings. Exposing non-stick pans to very high temperatures will release potentially toxic chemicals into the air.
Another drawback of non-stick cookware is that it cannot achieve the searing and browning effect that an uncoated stainless steel pan does. Food more or less steams in its juices. Non-stick cookware is also less durable than stainless steel, and the coating can scratch or chip. It requires careful storage, use, and cleaning to protect the non-stick coating and cannot be used with sharp or metal utensils. Non-stick cookware is also more expensive than stainless steel options and won't last a lifetime—the coating will eventually wear away and stop working.
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How to care for non-stick pans
Non-stick pans are a great addition to your kitchen, offering an easy-to-clean option for cooking a variety of foods. To ensure your non-stick pans last for years, follow these care instructions:
Prepping Non-Stick Cookware:
Before using your non-stick pan for the first time, wash it with warm soapy water, rinse it thoroughly, and dry it with a soft towel. Avoid using metal scouring pads, steel wool, or abrasive cleaning materials as they can scratch the coating.
Cleaning Non-Stick Pans:
Always allow your non-stick pan to cool down completely before cleaning. Do not put a hot pan under cold water as it can cause the metal to warp. Hand wash your non-stick cookware with warm soapy water and a non-abrasive sponge or cloth. Avoid using harsh cleaning materials like steel wool, and stay away from abrasive cleaning detergents.
Maintaining Non-Stick Cookware:
- Use a little oil or butter in the pan before cooking to prevent food from sticking.
- Avoid using non-stick cooking spray as it creates a film that is hard to remove.
- Use utensils made of wood, nylon, or silicone. Metal utensils can scratch and damage the non-stick coating.
- Do not cut or carve food in the pan as it can scratch the surface. Use a cutting board instead.
- Cook on low to medium heat. High heat can damage the non-stick coating.
- Avoid cooking acidic foods like tomato sauce in your non-stick pans. Use a stainless steel pan instead.
- Store your non-stick pans properly, especially if you are stacking them. Place a piece of paper towel or a cloth napkin between each pan to prevent scratches.
- Do not store food inside your non-stick pans in the fridge. Use storage containers instead.
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Best non-stick pans for beginners
Non-stick pans are a great addition to your kitchen, especially if you are a beginner. They are perfect for preparing delicate foods like eggs, pancakes, and crepes, and even for simmering sauces and searing meats. Non-stick pans are also easier to clean and less likely to get discoloured than their stainless steel counterparts.
Calphalon Contemporary Nonstick 10-Inch Fry Pan
This pan is a great option for beginners as it offers a super reliable performance without breaking the bank. The pan has a safety net with a gap near the pan to ensure burn-free handling. It can be used over higher heat than other pans, giving beginners room for error. This USA-made pan not only cooks like pans twice its price but also looks the part.
Tramontina Professional Nonstick Restaurant Fry Pan
The Tramontina Professional series offers utilitarian-style pans that look like those found in professional kitchens. This heavy-duty design has a long handle and a heavier weight, making it ideal for restaurant use without being out of place in your home. The pan is PFOA-free, dishwasher-safe, oven-safe, and compatible with gas, electric, and ceramic glass cooktops. It also comes with a silicone handle guard for a secure, burn-free grip.
GreenPan GP5 Infinite8 Ceramic Nonstick 10-Inch Frypan
The GreenPan GP5 Infinite8 frypan contains the brand's most durable nonstick surface to date and is safe to use with metal utensils. Its surface has a ceramic nonstick coating that doesn't require toxic chemicals to produce and won't release fumes when heated. The pan produced crispy skin on salmon fillets, evenly browned pancakes, and a well-cooked frittata that easily slid out. It is also induction-compatible.
Cuisinart Chef's Classic Nonstick Hard-Anodized 7-Piece Cookware Set
This set is perfect for a college student, a first apartment, or a vacation home. It offers all the basics, including a medium-sized skillet, a small saucepan for heating soup or making oatmeal, and a larger one for simmering pasta sauce. It also includes a stockpot for pasta, chilli, or lobsters, with measurement markings inside the saucepan. The skillet can be placed in an oven up to 500°F for crisping.
Amazon Basics Nonstick Cookware Set
This comprehensive set from Amazon Basics is great for those just starting or looking for something simple without breaking the bank. It includes 15 pieces: 8-inch and 10-inch fry pans, 1.5- and 2-quart saucepans with lids, 3- and 5-quart casserole pans with lids, and a 5-piece utensil set. The pans distribute heat evenly and are easy to manoeuvre. However, they are on the smaller side and not suitable for larger households.
When choosing a non-stick pan, consider the material, durability, ergonomics, and price. Non-stick pans are generally safe, but it is recommended to follow specific rules to prolong their life, such as avoiding non-stick cooking spray, skipping the dishwasher, and avoiding high heat on the stove.
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Best non-stick pans for professionals
Non-stick pans are a must-have in any kitchen, and while they may not last forever, they certainly make cooking and cleaning up a breeze. Here are some of the best non-stick pans on the market, perfect for professional chefs or avid home cooks:
All-Clad Stainless Steel Non-Stick Fry Pan
This pan is a favourite among serious cooks, thanks to its even heat distribution, ability to cook over high heat, and induction compatibility. It's oven and dishwasher-safe, and you can even use metal utensils with it. However, it comes with a hefty price tag.
Le Creuset Toughened Nonstick Pro Cookware Set
This set is a durable option from a trusted brand. It offers excellent temperature consistency and minimal sticking. The handles stay cool during cooking and are comfortable to hold. The only downside is that it's quite heavy and expensive.
Made In Non-Stick Cookware Set
This set is designed with input from professional chefs and can withstand heavy use. The pans distribute heat effectively, preventing hot spots and ensuring even cooking. They are, however, quite heavy, which may be a challenge for those with limited strength or mobility.
GreenPan GP5 Infinite8 Ceramic Nonstick Frypan
If you're looking for a non-toxic ceramic option, the GreenPan GP5 is a great choice. It has a durable nonstick surface that, according to the company, is safe to use with metal utensils. It's also induction compatible and oven-safe up to 600 degrees Fahrenheit.
Tramontina Professional Nonstick Restaurant Fry Pan
The Tramontina Professional series offers heavy-duty design at a low price. These pans are PFOA-free, dishwasher-safe, and oven-safe. They are compatible with gas, electric, and ceramic glass cooktops. The long handle provides a secure grip, making it suitable for both professional and home kitchens.
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Frequently asked questions
The Calphalon Contemporary Nonstick 10-Inch Fry Pan is a great option for beginners. It can be used over higher heat than other pans, giving you more room for error. The handle has a safety gap to prevent burns, and it's made in the USA.
The Tramontina Professional Nonstick Restaurant Fry Pan is a great value option. It's PFOA-free, dishwasher-safe, oven-safe, and compatible with gas, electric, and ceramic glass cooktops. It also comes with a silicone handle guard for a secure grip.
The Made In 10-Inch Non Stick Frying Pan is the best non-stick pan overall. It outperformed all other pans when it came to consistent cooking and non-stick slickness. Food left barely a crumb behind to clean, and the pan is PFOA-free, oven-safe up to 500 degrees Fahrenheit, and suitable for all stove tops including induction.