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Deep-fat frying is a cooking method that can be used to cook a variety of foods, from sweet treats to savoury snacks. Using a deep fat fryer, you can make anything from chicken wings to apple cider donuts, churros, onion rings, and even deep-fried cheese bites. You can also use a deep fat fryer to make classic dishes such as chicken katsu, fish and chips, and tempura. If you're feeling adventurous, you can even deep-fry vegetables like Brussels sprouts, zucchini, artichokes, and cauliflower. The possibilities are endless!
Characteristics | Values |
---|---|
Foods | Chicken, doughnuts, fish, cookies, apple fritters, beef, cheese, onion rings, potatoes, zucchini, shrimp, sweet potatoes, corn, broccoli, bananas, artichoke, cauliflower, eggs, olives, mozzarella, crab, ravioli, hush puppies, spring rolls, Scotch eggs, panzerotti, sandwiches, vegetables, chips, fries, wings, fritters, okra, churros, beer-battered fish, funnel cakes, chimichangas, beignets, jalapeno poppers, mac & cheese |
Tools | Deep, heavy-bottomed pot, thermometer, splatter screen, slotted spoon, spider, tongs, chopsticks, fry basket, paper towel-lined sheet tray, wire rack |
Oil | Vegetable, peanut, sunflower, canola, rice bran, olive, grape seed, safflower, corn, sesame seed |
Oil temperature | Between 350°F and 375°F |
What You'll Learn
Vegetables
Deep-frying is a cooking method that can be used to cook a variety of vegetables. Here are some ideas for what you can make using a deep fat fryer, along with some tips and recipes:
Types of Vegetables
- Broccoli and cauliflower florets coated in a light batter. For a vegetarian twist, you can turn these into "wings" with a Buffalo sauce.
- Onion rings, especially with a Tex-Mex or spicy kick.
- Mushrooms, especially portobello and crimini, can be deep-fried and served as an appetizer or main course with various dips and sauces.
- Squash, especially zucchini, can be fried and served with Asian-inspired dips and sauces.
- Okra is a popular choice for deep-frying, resulting in crunchy and addictive nuggets.
- Green beans coated in a batter with various seasonings, such as Cajun or Creole spices.
Tips
- Use Canola oil for frying vegetables. Avoid using vegetable oil.
- Always pat dry the vegetables before frying.
- Make sure the oil is at the right temperature before frying.
- Drain the fried vegetables on a paper towel before serving.
- Be generous with seasonings to ensure your vegetables are not bland.
- You can deep-fry vegetables without a batter or coating, but battering will add a crispy texture.
Basic Batter Recipe
This basic batter recipe can be used for a variety of vegetables:
- Mix 1 cup of unsifted white flour with 1/8 teaspoon of white pepper, 1/2 teaspoon of garlic powder, 1/8 teaspoon of paprika, and 1/2 teaspoon of ground rosemary.
- Add 1 cup of room-temperature milk and carefully stir to combine.
- Dip the vegetables into the batter and then drop them into hot oil.
- Fry until golden brown, then remove and drain on a paper towel-covered plate.
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Meat
Deep-frying is a cooking method that creates a crispy golden crust on the outside of food, sealing in moisture. This technique is particularly effective for cooking meat, keeping the fat in and the meat moist and juicy.
Chicken is a popular choice for deep-frying, with chicken thighs and legs being top picks due to their high-fat content and ability to cook quickly. Brining the chicken in pickle juice or buttermilk before frying enhances flavour and tenderness. For a Southern-style treat, try frying chicken livers, which are packed with protein and vitamins.
Beef is also well-suited to deep-frying. Cube steaks, for example, are tender, thin, and have plenty of surface area to collect a crispy coating. Finger steaks, a staple bar food in Idaho, are another option. Cut sirloin into strips, marinate, and then bread and deep-fry for a crispy, juicy treat.
Pork is a versatile meat that can be transformed in a deep fryer. Pork loin tonkatsu, a Japanese dish, is a simple weeknight meal. The secret to its super crispy exterior is a panko breadcrumb crust and a double dip in the fryer. Pork chops are another cut that absorbs flavour well and are ideal for deep-frying.
Turkey wings are a tasty alternative to chicken wings. They take a bit longer to cook but are well worth the wait.
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Fish
Tips for Deep Frying Fish:
- Choose a firm-fleshed fish like catfish, cod, snapper, tilapia, or bass.
- Ensure your fish is descaled, gutted, and cleaned before cooking.
- Dry the fish thoroughly with paper towels to remove any excess moisture. This will help the batter or breading adhere better.
- Use a high-heat oil with a high smoke point, such as peanut oil or vegetable oil, to prevent smoking and sticking.
- Monitor the oil temperature closely. The ideal temperature for deep frying fish is between 350°F and 375°F.
- Do not overcrowd the fryer to ensure even cooking and prevent undercooking.
- Fry the fish in batches if necessary.
- Use a meat thermometer to check the internal temperature of the fish. It should reach an internal temperature of at least 145°F.
Beer-Battered Fish:
For a delicious and crispy beer-battered fish, follow these steps:
- Prepare a batter by mixing together flour, beer, an egg, and seasonings like baking powder, salt, and pepper.
- Dip the fish pieces in flour, shaking off any excess.
- Next, dip the fish in the batter, making sure all sides are coated.
- Carefully place the battered fish into the hot oil and fry until golden and cooked through.
- Drain the excess oil on paper towels and serve hot.
Southern Fried Fish:
For a classic Southern fried fish, try this recipe:
- Combine eggs and hot sauce in a small dish.
- In a separate dish, mix together cornmeal, flour, and seasonings like garlic powder, onion powder, cayenne pepper, paprika, salt, and pepper.
- Dredge the fish in the egg wash, then coat it with the cornmeal mixture.
- Deep fry the fish for about 5 minutes or until golden brown and crispy.
- Drain the excess oil on paper towels and serve immediately with your favorite sides.
Crispy Fried Fish:
If you're looking for an extra crispy fish dish, try this recipe:
- Pat dry the fish fillets with paper towels to remove any moisture.
- Prepare a breading mixture by combining flour, cornmeal, cornstarch, baking powder, and seasonings like garlic powder, ground mustard, and smoked paprika.
- In a separate dish, whisk together flour and lemon-lime soda to create a wet batter.
- Dip the fish in the wet batter, then coat it generously with the breading mixture.
- Let the breaded fish rest on a wire rack for 5 minutes before frying.
- Heat oil in your deep fryer to 350°F.
- Carefully place the fish into the hot oil and fry for about 4 minutes, flipping occasionally, until golden brown.
- Drain the excess oil and serve immediately with tartar sauce.
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Desserts
Churros
A popular Spanish street food, churros are a sweet, deep-fried dough snack. They can be served with a thick, indulgent chocolate sauce for dipping. For a more authentic Spanish experience, serve with a cup of coffee or hot chocolate.
Funnel Cakes
Funnel cakes are a classic American carnival treat. The batter is poured through a funnel into hot fat, creating a circular pattern. Funnel cakes can be topped with strawberries and whipped cream, or served with confectioners' sugar, berries, lemon, Nutella, or chocolate sauce.
Deep-Fried Bananas
Bananas are sliced, dipped in pancake batter, and deep-fried. They are then covered in cinnamon and sugar, and served with vanilla ice cream.
Deep-Fried Cookie Dough
Cookie dough is a delicious treat, but deep-frying it takes it to another level. The outside is crunchy and covered in powdered sugar, while the inside remains warm and gooey.
Deep-Fried Cheesecake
Cheesecake is already a decadent dessert, but deep-frying it adds a new dimension. The creamy cheesecake is coated in batter and deep-fried, then covered in powdered sugar and a sweet sauce.
Deep-Fried S'mores
S'mores are a classic sweet treat, but deep-frying them creates a crispy, golden-brown crust. The inside remains fluffy, with melted marshmallows and gooey chocolate.
Deep-Fried Coca-Cola Balls
Deep-fried Coca-Cola balls are similar in consistency to beignets or syrup-covered doughnut holes. However, the taste is unique, with a hint of Vanilla Coke. They are a perfect dessert option, or an indulgent breakfast treat.
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Snacks
Deep-frying is a cooking method that can be used to cook a variety of snacks. Here are some snack ideas that you can make using a deep fat fryer:
Fritters and Doughnuts
Fritters and doughnuts are classic deep-fried snacks. You can experiment with different flavours, such as apple cider doughnuts, apple fritters, or pumpkin doughnut drops. You can also try your hand at Long John doughnuts or berry-filled doughnuts.
Savoury Snacks
If you're looking for something savoury, you can try making onion rings, chicken corn fritters, or even deep-fried mac and cheese shells. For a healthier option, you can try tempura-fried vegetables or fried zucchini chips.
Meat and Seafood
Deep-fat fryers can also be used to cook meat and seafood. You can try making fried chicken, which can be double-coated in flour and buttermilk for an extra crispy texture. Other options include crispy beer-battered fish, sweet and sour chicken balls, or shrimp tempura.
Creative Snacks
For something a little more creative, you can experiment with deep-fried cheese bites, sweet potato fries, or even deep-fried cookies.
Remember to exercise caution when using a deep fat fryer, as hot oil can be dangerous. Always follow safety guidelines and never leave your fryer unattended.
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Frequently asked questions
You can make chips, doughnuts, funnel cakes, tempura-fried vegetables, fritters, and battered sweets.
Maris Piper, King Edward, or sweet potatoes are all good options.
First, peel and cut the potatoes into your desired shape. Soak them in cold water to remove excess starch, then pat them dry. Next, heat oil in your deep fat fryer to around 130°C. Fry the chips in small batches for about 10 minutes, or until they are cooked through but not browned. Remove them from the oil and allow them to cool. Finally, increase the oil temperature to 180°C-190°C and fry the chips again until they are golden and crispy.
You can cook chips in a large, sturdy pan on a medium to high heat, or in an air fryer.