Hot pot dining is a social and interactive meal, less of a dish and more of an experience. It involves cooking an array of ingredients in a pot of seasoned broth heated on a burner on the dining table. The broth is usually seasoned with aromatics and spices and kept at a gentle boil. Diners then cook thinly sliced meats, seafood, vegetables, noodles, dumplings, and tofu in the broth. The cooked pieces are then dipped in sauces for additional flavour.
Hot pot is rooted in Chinese tradition and is said to have originated over 1,000 years ago. It is believed that Mongol soldiers used to cook meals in helmets over a fire. Another origin story claims that Chongqing boatmen invented hotpot as an inexpensive and easy way to prepare meals.
What You'll Learn
- Hot pot is an interactive and customisable meal
- The three basic components of hot pot are broth, dipping ingredients and sauces
- Hot pot is considered a main course and is usually served without rice or noodles
- Hot pot is a social occasion, often accompanied by drinks like báijiǔ
- Hot pot is rooted in Chinese tradition, but has spread throughout Asia
Hot pot is an interactive and customisable meal
Hot pot is often likened to fondue, but for soup. It is an experience, rather than a dish, and is a fun dining experience with friends. It is a great way to try new foods and flavours, and to spend time with friends and family.
The hot pot experience involves diners choosing a broth, selecting their ingredients, and cooking them in the broth. The broth is kept at a high temperature, and diners add their chosen ingredients to cook. The ingredients are then eaten with a dipping sauce.
The broth is usually a spicy, flavourful soup, kept simmering throughout the meal. The raw ingredients are placed in the broth to cook and are then eaten with a dipping sauce. The ingredients are typically thinly sliced meats, seafood, and vegetables. The dipping sauces add flavour to the cooked ingredients and can also temper the heat of a spicy broth.
Hot pot is rooted in Chinese tradition, with many regional variations. It has also spread to other Asian countries, including Japan, Korea, Vietnam, Thailand, Taiwan, Laos, Cambodia, and the Philippines, with each country adapting it to suit regional tastes and ingredients.
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The three basic components of hot pot are broth, dipping ingredients and sauces
Hot pot is a fun and interactive dining experience. It involves cooking an array of ingredients in a pot of seasoned broth placed on a heat source on the dining table. The three basic components of hot pot are broth, dipping ingredients, and sauces.
Broth
The broth is the backbone of hot pot. It is typically served in a large metal pot and kept simmering throughout the meal. The broth can be homemade or store-bought, and there are several varieties to choose from, including:
- Chicken broth: a basic broth that is great for beginners.
- Tom yum: a slightly sweet and spicy broth that goes well with meat.
- Ma-la: a spicy Szechuan broth with curry-like flavors.
- Savory mushroom: a good vegetarian option that is rich in umami.
- Chongqing: a bold and spicy broth with Sichuan peppercorns, red chillies, and preserved mustard greens.
- Coconut-infused seafood tom kha.
- Tomato-based.
Dipping Ingredients
The dipping ingredients are the various foods that are cooked in the simmering broth. These include raw meats, seafood, vegetables, tofu, and starches, cut into thin slices or small pieces for quick cooking. Some common dipping ingredients are:
- Meats: thinly sliced beef, pork belly, lamb shoulder, chicken, and meatballs.
- Seafood: head-on shrimp, haddock, seabass, squid, mussels, oysters, crab, lobster, and scallops.
- Vegetables: leafy greens (baby bok choy, napa cabbage, spinach), mushrooms (enoki, shiitake, oyster), corn, potatoes, sweet potatoes, tomatoes.
- Starches: noodles (udon, vermicelli, chow mein), rice cakes, dumplings, and frozen tofu.
Sauces
The sauces are used for dipping the cooked ingredients and adding extra flavor. There are no fixed rules for the sauces, and each individual can mix their own according to their taste preferences. Some common sauce ingredients are:
- Scallions or cilantro.
- Sesame paste or sauce.
- Peanut butter or peanut sauce.
- Soy sauce.
- Sha Cha (Chinese BBQ sauce).
- Sichuan peppercorn oil.
- Chili garlic sauce.
- Chinese black vinegar.
- Toasted sesame seeds.
- Fried shallots or garlic.
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Hot pot is considered a main course and is usually served without rice or noodles
Hot pot is a communal dining experience with a rich history. It is an interactive and customisable meal, less of a dish than an experience. It is considered a main course and is usually served without rice or noodles.
Hot pot is a large pot of broth, kept simmering throughout the meal by a heat source placed on the dining table. Diners cook an array of raw ingredients in the broth, including thinly sliced meats, seafood, vegetables, noodles, and tofu. These are then dipped in sauces for additional flavour.
The hot pot experience is very flexible. Diners can choose from a variety of broths, including chicken, beef, seafood, and vegetarian options. They can also select from a wide range of ingredients to cook in the broth, including various meats, seafood, and vegetables.
Hot pot is a social meal, and sharing is encouraged. It is also a very cost-effective meal, as it is designed to be shared and only charges for the ingredients added to the broth.
At the end of the meal, the broth will have acquired many flavours from the added ingredients. This flavoured broth can be served to the diners to enjoy.
Hot pot is a fun and interactive dining experience that allows diners to customise their meal and socialise while cooking their food. It is a unique and engaging way to enjoy a meal with friends or family.
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Hot pot is a social occasion, often accompanied by drinks like báijiǔ
Hot pot is a fun and interactive dining experience. It is a great way to bond with friends and family as it is a communal meal where everyone cooks and eats from the same pot. It is also a very customizable meal, with a variety of ingredients that can be cooked according to personal preference.
Hot pot is often accompanied by drinks that complement the rich and spicy food. While some prefer beer, others may opt for light ales, IPAs, or even sake. If you're feeling adventurous, you can try the traditional Chinese liquor called báijiǔ (白酒), which is distilled from fermented sorghum and packs quite a punch. It is known for its distinct flavor that cuts through the oiliness of the hot pot.
For those who prefer non-alcoholic beverages, there are several options as well. A popular choice is Wang Lao Ji (王老吉), a Chinese herbal tea made from a blend of natural herbs, including chrysanthemum, honeysuckle, and licorice, among others. This tea is refreshing and suitable for all ages. Another option is the Yeshu Coconut Milk Drink, a classic Chinese beverage from Hainan that is sweet and watery, providing a refreshing contrast to the spicy hot pot. Chrysanthemum tea is also a good choice, with its floral fragrance and natural sweetness that help balance the strong flavors of the meal.
So, whether you're a beer enthusiast or prefer a cup of tea, there are plenty of drinks to accompany your hot pot dining experience and enhance the flavors of this unique and interactive meal.
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Hot pot is rooted in Chinese tradition, but has spread throughout Asia
Hot pot, or huǒ guō (火锅) in Chinese, is a dish that involves a large pot of broth placed at the centre of a table, with a heat source underneath to keep it simmering throughout the meal. Diners are provided with an array of raw ingredients, such as thinly sliced meat, seafood, and vegetables, which they cook in the broth themselves. The cooked pieces are then dipped into sauces for added flavour.
Hot pot is thought to have originated in Mongolia 800-900 years ago, when it was a simple broth served with horse meat and mutton. It was introduced to East Asia by the Mongolian Empire, and as its cultural influence spread, so did the hot pot, evolving into myriad forms in Northern China, Korea, Japan, and Vietnam.
During the Qing dynasty, hot pot became popular among the emperors. The Qianlong Emperor, in particular, was very fond of it and would eat it almost every meal. The dish was originally a winter meal, but in recent years, it has become a year-round staple in China.
Hot pot has since spread throughout Asia and is now popular in many countries, including Thailand, the Philippines, Taiwan, and Japan. It has also gained global recognition, especially in the United States, due to the growing number of Chinese immigrants.
In Japan, hot pots are known as "nabemono" and have several variations, including sukiyaki and shabu-shabu. Shabu-shabu is very similar to the Chinese hot pot, with thinly sliced meats and vegetables dipped in a hot broth and swished back and forth several times before eating.
In Taiwan, hot pot is commonly eaten with a dipping sauce made of shacha sauce and raw egg yolk, stir-fried with beef. Taiwanese people usually have hot pot during the Lunar New Year's Eve, following the principles of Wu-Xing (the five-element principle) when cooking. They believe that the food gains a "mutual generation sequence" that is beneficial to those who eat it.
In the Philippines, hot pot is commonly served by Chinese specialty restaurants and in all-you-can-eat buffets. The terms "shabu-shabu" and "hot pot" are used interchangeably for this style of food preparation.
In Thailand, hot pot is called "Thai suki", and while it originated as a Chinese-style hot pot, the Thais have added their own twist by increasing the number of ingredients and creating a unique Thai-style dipping sauce with chilli sauce, chilli, lime, and coriander leaves.
Hot pot is a fun and interactive dining experience that encourages socialisation and a healthy meal, as boiling is a healthier alternative to frying. It is a great way to try a variety of ingredients and flavours in one meal.
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Frequently asked questions
Hot pot dining is an interactive and communal dining experience where a group of people cook an array of raw ingredients in a single pot of seasoned broth.
Hot pot dining is rooted in Chinese tradition and is said to have originated over 1,000 years ago. One theory suggests that it was invented by Mongol soldiers who cooked in helmets over a fire. Another story claims that Chongqing sailors invented hot pot as an inexpensive meal.
Hot pot ingredients typically include thinly sliced meats, seafood, vegetables, noodles, dumplings, and tofu.
Hot pot dining is a social occasion, so it is important to be mindful of others at the table. Use separate utensils for handling raw and cooked food, and avoid double-dipping. It is also customary to share food and not hog certain ingredients.