Steam cooking is a moist heat cooking method that is gentle on food as it is not agitated by bubbling liquid. It is a healthy cooking method as no fat is needed to conduct heat, and it is also frugal as it can be done with a small amount of liquid. The highest temperature at which steam can cook food is 212°F/100°C, which is the boiling point of water at sea level. However, steam can be captured at lower temperatures for more delicate cooking. For example, a temperature of 190°F is perfect for poaching fish, chicken, shrimp, and fruit.
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Steaming is a moist heat cooking method
Steaming has been used as a cooking method since the Paleolithic Period. Evidence has been found that the Aurignacian people of southern France, considered the first “modern” humans in Europe, cooked foods by wrapping them in wet leaves, a steaming method still used today.
While steaming is not a prevalent method in Western kitchens, it is common in China, India, and many North African countries. This is likely because steaming requires little energy, as it can be done with a small amount of liquid. In countries where fuel and water are hard to come by, steaming enables people to cook a lot of food with minimal resources.
Steaming is also a very healthy cooking method. Since food is cooked by direct contact between steam (conduction) and the movement of hot vapour through the food (convection), no fat is needed to conduct the heat. This makes steaming a lower-calorie, low-fat cooking method. Food also stays moist, as it is bathed in water vapour. Additionally, since water-soluble nutrients (Vitamins C and B) don’t leach out into the vapour, steaming preserves up to 50% more nutrients than other moist heat cooking methods.
Steaming is perfect for cooking delicate foods, such as most vegetables, white meat, fowl, and fish. Other foods that work well with steaming include potatoes and other starchy vegetables, small semolina pasta (including couscous), fruit, and cakes.
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The boiling point of water is 212° F (100° C) at sea level
Steaming is a moist heat cooking method that is gentler than boiling, as the food is not agitated by bubbling liquid. It is a healthy cooking method, as no fat is required to conduct the heat. It is also a frugal method, as it requires a small amount of liquid, and therefore less fuel, to generate steam.
Steaming is a versatile cooking method that can be used for a variety of foods, from vegetables to meat and fish. It is also suitable for cooking delicate foods, such as dumplings and doughs.
The temperature of steam can be increased by placing it under pressure, but in a home kitchen, it is likely to be at or around the boiling point of water. The temperature of steam is also affected by atmospheric pressure, which varies according to altitude and weather conditions.
Steam ovens have a "Steam Mode" that uses steam within the oven cavity at a variety of low temperatures to create the ideal cooking zone. The default temperature for Steam Mode is usually 210°, just below the boiling point of water, but steam can be captured at lower temperatures for more delicate cooking.
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Steam can be captured at lower temperatures for delicate cooking
Steam is water converted to its vapour state at the boiling point. The boiling point of water is 212°F (100°C) at sea level, and this is the highest temperature at which steam can cook food. However, steam can be captured at lower temperatures for more delicate cooking.
Steaming is a moist heat cooking method. Although it cooks at a higher temperature than braising, stewing, or poaching, it is one of the most gentle cooking methods as the food is not agitated by bubbling liquid. This makes it perfect for cooking delicate foods such as most vegetables, white meat, fowl, and fish.
Steaming is a healthy cooking method as no fat is needed to conduct the heat. It is also a frugal method, as it can be done with a relatively small amount of liquid.
A steam oven can be used to cook at a variety of temperatures. The default temperature for the steam mode is 210°F, but steam can be captured at lower temperatures, such as 190°F, which is perfect for poaching fish, chicken, shrimp, and even fruit. Cooking foods delicately at a lower temperature keeps them soft and prevents them from toughening during cooking.
It is important to note that the temperature of steam can be affected by factors such as atmospheric pressure, altitude, and the use of ice to condense the steam.
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Steaming is a healthy and gentle cooking method
Steaming is a moist heat cooking method that occurs at a higher temperature than braising, stewing, or poaching. The boiling point of water is 212° F (100° C) at sea level, so the highest temperature at which steam can cook food is 100°C.
Steaming is a healthy cooking method for several reasons. Firstly, no fat is needed to conduct heat, so it is a lower-calorie, low-fat way of cooking. Secondly, food stays moist because it is bathed in water vapour. Thirdly, steaming preserves up to 50% more nutrients than other moist heat cooking methods because water-soluble nutrients (such as Vitamins C and B) don't leach out into the vapour.
Steaming is a versatile cooking method that can be used for a variety of foods, including vegetables, white meat, fish, dumplings, pasta, fruit, and cakes. It is also a straightforward procedure: simply pour water into the bottom of a lidded cooking vessel (such as a wok or pot), place the food to be steamed in a steamer basket, put the basket into the pan, cover, and let the water come to a boil over medium heat. Most vegetables can be steamed in five minutes or less, while meat and fish steam in 3-10 minutes, depending on their size and thickness.
Steaming has been used as a cooking method for thousands of years. Evidence suggests that the Aurignacian people of southern France, considered the first "modern" humans in Europe, cooked foods by wrapping them in wet leaves. This method is still used today for dishes such as tamales. Steaming is also prevalent in many cultures today, including China, India, and North African countries. One reason for its popularity in these regions is that steaming requires little energy and can be done with a small amount of liquid, making it a fuel-efficient way to cook food.
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Steaming is a straightforward procedure
To steam, pour some water into the bottom of your lidded cooking vessel (wok, pot, etc.). Place the food to be steamed in a steamer basket/insert/improvised steamer. Put the insert into the pan, cover, and let the water come to a boil over medium heat.
Most vegetables can be steamed once the water is boiling in five minutes or less. However, do not steam vegetables for longer than seven or eight minutes, or they will lose their vibrant colour. Meat and fish steam in 3-10 minutes, depending on the size and thickness of the food.
Steaming is a moist heat cooking method. Although cooking occurs at a higher temperature than braising, stewing, or poaching, steaming is one of the most gentle cooking methods, as food is not agitated by bubbling liquid. It is also a very healthy cooking method. Since food is cooked by direct contact between steam (conduction) and the movement of hot vapour through the food (convection), no fat is needed to conduct the heat.
Steaming is also a very efficient cooking method. It requires little energy because it can be done with a relatively small amount of liquid. In countries where fuel and water are hard to come by, steaming enables people to cook a lot of food relative to fuel and water, allowing them to make the most of their resources.
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Frequently asked questions
Medium steam cooking occurs at the boiling point of water, 212°F (100°C) at sea level.
The pressure of the steam determines the temperature. You can increase the pressure by using a pressure cooker, or decrease it by putting a block of ice in the steamer.
Medium steam cooking is perfect for delicate foods such as most vegetables, white meat, and fish. It is also suitable for Chinese dumplings, ravioli, and other stuffed pasta.
Most vegetables can be steamed in five minutes or less. Meat and fish steam in 3-10 minutes, depending on their size and thickness.