Deep-fat frying involves fully immersing food in hot oil. It is an extremely fast cooking method and is best classified as a dry cooking method because no water is used. A deep-fat fryer is the safest way to deep fry, but hot oil can be dangerous and one should take care to avoid fires and burns.
Virtually any food can be deep-fried, but certain foods are frequently cooked this way, including chicken, turkey, white fish, potatoes, onions, and dough.
Deep-fried treats from around the world include churros, samosas, arancini, Scotch eggs, and mozzarella sticks.
What You'll Learn
Seafood
- Season the raw seafood or, if desired, season the dusting flour.
- Lightly dust the seafood with flour to remove excess moisture and help the coating stick.
- Dip the seafood into an egg wash (a mixture of beaten egg and a little milk, water, or oil).
- Roll the seafood in the desired crumb mixture, such as breadcrumbs, biscuit crumbs, cornflake crumbs, or even crushed nuts.
- Place the crumbed seafood loosely covered in the chiller for one to two hours. This allows the crumbs to "set" and the outside layer to dry out, resulting in a crisper coating.
- Cut the seafood into evenly sized pieces to ensure uniform cooking.
- Heat the cooking oil to 170–180°C.
- Gently lower the prepared seafood into the oil with tongs, a basket, or gloved fingers if the seafood is battered.
- Cook only a few pieces at a time to avoid overcrowding, which can result in greasy seafood.
- When cooked, gently shake off the excess oil and drain on absorbent paper.
Now that you know the basics, here are some specific seafood options to try in your deep fat fryer:
- Fish and chips: This classic combination is a popular choice for deep-frying. Cut the fish into evenly sized pieces, coat with a batter or breadcrumbs, and fry until golden brown.
- Shrimp: Shrimp can be deep-fried in a variety of ways. Try coating them in a batter or breadcrumbs, or for a twist, try a Brazilian-style recipe like Acaraje black-eyed pea fritters with a shrimp filling.
- Squid: Squid is a great option for deep-frying as it is cheap, plentiful, and quick to cook. Try coating it in a light batter or breadcrumbs and frying until golden.
- Clams, scallops, and oysters: These seafood options can also be deep-fried. Coat them in a batter or breadcrumbs and fry until golden.
- Crab cakes: Crab cakes are a delicious option for deep-frying. Form the crab mixture into cakes, coat them in a batter or breadcrumbs, and fry until golden.
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Poultry
Deep-frying is a cooking method in which food is fully submerged in hot oil. It is a fast and dry cooking method, despite using oil, as no water is involved in the process.
When it comes to poultry, there are numerous options to consider for your deep fryer:
Chicken
Fried chicken is a classic choice, with various recipes to choose from, such as classic spicy southern fried chicken, buttermilk fried chicken, Nashville hot chicken, Japanese-style fried chicken, or Korean fried chicken. You can also try different sauces, like honey mayoster sauce, or go for a breaded option like chicken katsu. If you're feeling adventurous, give popcorn chicken or chicken nuggets a go!
Turkey
Deep-fried turkey is a popular option, especially during regional holidays in the United States. It is important to note that frying a whole turkey can be challenging and potentially dangerous, so it is recommended to cut the bird into pieces before frying. Always remember to thaw the turkey before frying and use a specialised turkey fryer due to its large size.
Other Poultry Options
If you're looking to explore beyond chicken and turkey, there are several other poultry options to consider for your deep fryer. These include:
- Duck: Duck fat is commonly used for frying, and you can also experiment with frying duck meat.
- Quail: For an elegant option, try deep-frying quail eggs as a unique twist on the classic scotch egg.
- Pigeon: For the adventurous eater, you can even try deep-fried marinated pigeon.
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Vegetables
Deep-frying vegetables is a great way to add a crunchy texture and a salty flavour to your meal. There are many different types of vegetables that can be deep-fried, and you can use a variety of batters and coatings to create different flavours and textures.
One option is to create a basic tempura batter by mixing eggs and seasonings of your choice with flour, cornmeal, tempura flour, or panko breadcrumbs. You can also add milk to create an egg wash. Prepare sliced or chopped vegetables such as okra, cauliflower, zucchini, squash, peppers, or broccoli by washing and drying them. Coat the vegetables in the batter or dredge them in the flour mixture, then carefully drop them into hot oil heated to 325-350 degrees Fahrenheit. Fry for about 3 minutes or until floating, being careful not to overcook, and remove from the oil when they are browned. Drain on paper towels and serve hot with your favourite dip.
Another option is to create a more heavily seasoned batter by mixing white flour, white pepper, garlic powder, paprika, ground rosemary, and milk. Dip vegetables of your choice into the batter and deep fry until golden brown. This batter can also be used for shrimp, chicken, or a combination of meat and vegetables.
You can also get creative with your deep-fried vegetables by making dishes such as fried Brussels sprouts, lemony fried cauliflower, or cauliflower croquettes. You can even stuff vegetables like peppers or zucchini slices with cheese before coating and frying them. So, get out your deep fryer and experiment with different vegetables and coatings to find your favourite combinations!
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Breaded snacks
Deep-frying is a cooking method in which food is fully submerged in hot oil. It is a fast and dry cooking method, despite using oil, as no water is involved in the process. The water in the food being fried repels the oil, steaming the food from the inside out. This results in a crispy exterior and a moist, tender interior.
Deep-fried breaded snacks are a delight and there are many options to choose from. Here are some mouth-watering breaded snacks that can be made using a deep fat fryer:
Crisp-fried Rabbit
Coat bite-sized pieces of rabbit in parmesan and breadcrumbs and deep fry until crisp and golden. Serve with herby mayonnaise for a delicious snack.
Chorizo Scotch Quail's Eggs
Cover soft-set yolks with a tangy chorizo and blanched almond shell. This is an upgrade to the traditional Scotch egg and is perfect for a picnic.
Paella Arancini Bites
These crispy, golden bites are made by breadcrumbing and deep-frying roasted parsnips and creamy béchamel. They are the perfect canapé for a Spanish-style party.
Savoury Doughnuts
Decorate these deep-fried doughnuts with lemon zest and a few sprigs of cress. They are perfect for parties and can be served as nibbles.
Cauliflower Croquettes
These deep-fried cauliflower croquettes are a modern snack, perfect for drinks with friends. Upgrade a comfort classic and make them seriously addictive.
Tempura
This is a Japanese dish of battered, deep-fried fish or vegetables. A basic tempura batter can be used to coat vegetables, anchovies, sage leaves, or squid, making them perfect for party snacks.
Mozzarella Sticks
Fried breaded or battered mozzarella sticks are a popular snack.
Bitterballen
A savoury Dutch meat-based snack.
Samosas
A popular Indian deep-fried pastry snack.
Pakoras
A spiced fritter from the Indian subcontinent.
Onion Rings
Deep-fried battered onion slices.
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Desserts
Deep-fried bananas
Deep-frying bananas is a popular dessert option. Coat the bananas in pancake batter, then deep-fry them, and cover them with cinnamon and sugar. They can also be served with vanilla ice cream.
Churros
Churros are the ultimate in deep-fried snacks. They are soft on the inside, crispy on the outside, and melt in your mouth when cooked properly. You can make the batter and fry the churros at home, and be sure to have cinnamon sugar at the ready. You can also make a chocolate sauce for dipping.
Deep-fried Oreos
Deep-fried Oreos are a fun and easy dessert. They are golden brown and delicious. You only need four ingredients to make them.
Deep-fried Twinkies
Deep-fried Twinkies are a classic snack cake coated in a sweet batter and then deep-fried to golden brown perfection. Sprinkle them with powdered sugar and serve with a side of raspberry sauce for a unique and decadent dessert.
Deep-fried s'mores
Deep-fried s'mores are a tasty treat with a crispy, golden-brown crust and fluffy, melted marshmallows, gooey chocolate, and other fillings.
Deep-fried cookie dough
Deep-fried cookie dough is a gooey and amazing dessert. Each bite is crispy on the outside and creamy on the inside. It is fried to perfection.
Deep-fried apple fritters
Deep-fried apple fritters are a delightful treat with tons of apple flavour. They can be drizzled in a powdered sugar glaze.
Deep-fried peach cobbler
This dessert takes only 25 minutes to make and has fewer than ten ingredients. The canned peaches are tart and tangy, and the sugar, cinnamon, nutmeg, and allspice add flavour. The crust is flaky and buttery, and the cobbler can be topped with vanilla ice cream.
Deep-fried chocolate cupcakes
Deep-fried chocolate cupcakes have the same consistency and texture as jelly-filled donuts, but with the flavour of chocolate cupcakes.
Deep-fried sweet ravioli
This dessert ravioli has a filling of ricotta cheese, eggs, sugar, and vanilla extract.
Deep-fried cheesecake bites
Cheesecake is already decadent, but deep-frying it adds another level of indulgence. Roll it in batter, deep-fry it, and coat it in powdered sugar and your favourite sweet sauce.
Deep-fried Coca-Cola balls
Deep-fried Coca-Cola balls are similar in consistency to beignets or syrup-covered donut holes, but with a unique flavour thanks to the Vanilla Coke. You can make eight of them in 15 minutes, making them perfect for dessert.
Deep-fried chocolate truffles
Deep-fried chocolate truffles are incredibly delicious, especially when paired with bananas. They have a crunchy texture and a dark chocolate flavour.
Deep-fried ice cream
A popular Mexican dessert, deep-fried ice cream consists of a large ball of cold, sweet, vanilla ice cream surrounded by a crispy, crunchy cornflake crust and topped with crushed graham crackers, cinnamon, and brown sugar.
Deep-fried root beer floats
Deep-fried root beer floats are a fun twist on traditional funnel cakes.
Deep-fried Snickers
Once you try a deep-fried chocolate bar, you will be hooked. The gooey centre and golden coating are delicious.
Deep-fried Pop-Tarts
Deep-fried Pop-Tarts are a decadent treat. They are fried until golden brown and have a gooey centre.
Deep-fried Reese's Peanut Butter Cups
A rich and creamy dessert, deep-fried Reese's Peanut Butter Cups are easy to make at home.
Deep-fried brownies
You can use leftover brownies to make these delicious fried brownie bites. Each bite is topped with powdered sugar.
Funnel cakes
Funnel cakes are a popular dessert, especially at state fairs. They are simple to make at home and can be topped with powdered sugar.
Funnel cake bites
These bite-sized funnel cakes are ready in minutes and are a melt-in-your-mouth treat.
Deep-fried cookies
Add a pinch of cinnamon and a teaspoon of vanilla extract to the batter for a delicious, indulgent treat.
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Frequently asked questions
Some vegetarian options that can be made in a deep fat fryer include Acarajé (a Brazilian black-eyed pea fritter), vegetable pakoras, onion rings, tempura vegetables, samosas, doughnuts, and churros.
Some meat options include buttermilk fried chicken, chicken katsu, chicken fingers, chicken nuggets, chicken karaage, chicken fried bacon, chicken fried steak, and chicken scotch eggs.
Some seafood options include fish and chips, tempura shrimp, crispy shrimp, fish tacos, fried shrimp, and fried soft-shell crab.
Some snack options include mozzarella sticks, crisps, croquettes, arancini, and empanadas.
Some dessert options include deep-fried Oreos, deep-fried Mars Bars, churros, and doughnuts.