Fondue is a Swiss dish that gained popularity in the US in the 1960s and involves melting cheese and dipping bread into it. The best cheeses for fondue are those that are creamy and buttery and melt smoothly, such as Gruyère, Swiss cheese, Gouda, Fontina, and Emmental. To season the fondue, you can add nutmeg, salt, garlic, mustard, pepper, paprika, and even a splash of wine or brandy.
Characteristics | Values |
---|---|
Type of Cheese | Gruyère, Swiss, Gouda, Fontina, Emmental, Cheddar, Comté, Raclette, Vacherin, Appenzeller |
Cheese Preparation | Grate the cheese |
Additives | Flour, Cornstarch, Nutmeg, Salt, Lemon juice, Kirsch, Dry mustard, Paprika |
Dipping Options | Bread, Apples, Meat, Potatoes, Broccoli, Bell peppers, Crackers, Chips, Pretzels, Bacon, Baby potatoes, Carrots, Pickles, Salami, Pears, Cornichons, Pearl onions |
What You'll Learn
Seasoning with nutmeg, salt, and pepper
Salt is also important to season your fondue to taste. It is best to add a little at a time, as you can always add more, but you can't take it out!
Pepper is another seasoning that can be added to taste. Freshly ground black pepper is a traditional seasoning in Swiss fondue, and it pairs well with the other ingredients. A generous pinch of pepper can add a subtle kick to the fondue, enhancing the other flavours.
When seasoning with nutmeg, salt, and pepper, it is important to remember that fondue is a delicate dish, and these seasonings can be powerful. It is always better to start with a smaller amount and add more to taste. You can also adjust the seasoning by adding a little more wine to the fondue if it becomes too strong.
These three simple seasonings can elevate your fondue, creating a delicious and well-rounded dish.
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Using wine to season fondue
Fondue is a Swiss dish that originated in the 17th century. The Swiss continue to promote it to this day, with the motto "fondue is good and creates a good mood" (in Swiss-German: "fondue isch guet und git e gueti luune").
The earliest known recipe for fondue was "Käss mit Wein zu kochen", which translates to "to cook cheese with wine". Indeed, wine is a classic ingredient in fondue, and it is added for both flavour and texture.
When making fondue, it is important to use a good-quality, dry white wine with high acidity, such as Sauvignon Blanc, Pinot Gris, or an unoaked Chardonnay. The wine's flavour will directly impact the fondue, so it is important to choose a wine that you would enjoy drinking. The acid in the wine helps to keep the cheese mixture smooth and gives it an even texture. If the fondue becomes too thick, you can add more wine to thin it out.
In addition to wine, other classic ingredients in fondue include garlic, lemon juice, and a variety of cheeses such as Gruyère, Swiss cheese, Emmentaler, Vacherin Fribourgeois, Appenzeller, and Raclette. The cheese should be grated for quicker melting and a smoother fondue. Cornstarch or flour can also be added to thicken the mixture and prevent the cheese from clumping.
When serving fondue, it is important to stir the mixture constantly in a figure-eight motion to prevent the cheese and wine from separating. Fondue is typically served with bread cubes, apples, potatoes, broccoli, carrots, and other vegetables for dipping.
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Seasoning with mustard
Mustard is a versatile ingredient that can be used to make simple glazes, marinades, dressings, or dipping sauces. It has a tangy taste and can be used in various recipes, from quick weeknight dinners to summer gathering dishes. When seasoning fondue with mustard, you can follow this recipe:
Stone Ground Mustard Cheese Fondue
For this recipe, you will need:
- 4 cups of Emmental cheese, cubed
- 3 cups of Gruyère cheese, cubed
- 2 cups of dry white wine
- 1 clove of garlic, minced
- 4 tablespoons of whole mustard seed, ground coarsely
- 48 ounces of rustic bread, cut into 1-inch cubes
- Salt and freshly ground pepper, to taste
- In a medium saucepan, over medium heat, bring the white wine to a simmer.
- Add the Emmental and Gruyère cheeses and stir until they are melted and smoothly combined with the wine. Initially, the cheese and wine may seem like they won't blend, but keep stirring as the cheese melts, it will become more fluid.
- In a small bowl, combine cornstarch and water, then stir this mixture into the cheese and wine mixture.
- Continue to cook over medium heat, stirring frequently, until you see a slight bubble. Be careful not to let the mixture boil.
- Add the garlic, nutmeg, mustard, salt, and pepper to taste. Stir vigorously to combine all the ingredients well.
- Serve the fondue in a fondue pot and keep it warm over low heat.
You can enjoy this fondue with cured meats, olives, or fresh peppers on the side to contrast the richness of the cheese.
Additionally, you can experiment with different types of mustard and create your own unique fondue recipe. For example, you can try using Dijon mustard or whole-grain mustard instead of yellow mustard in the above recipe and adjust the other ingredients to suit your taste.
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Seasoning with spices
Spices are a great way to add flavour to your fondue. The traditional spices used in Swiss fondue are nutmeg and black pepper. You can also add a pinch of paprika or a swirl of mustard. If you want to get creative, you can experiment with different spices such as cinnamon, cumin, or chilli powder. Here are some specific examples and instructions for seasoning your fondue with spices:
- Freshly grate some nutmeg into your fondue pot and give it a good stir. The nutmeg will add a warm, sweet, and nutty flavour to your fondue.
- Add a generous pinch of freshly ground black pepper to your fondue. This will give it a bit of a kick and enhance the other flavours in the dish.
- For a subtle spicy kick, add a small pinch of cayenne pepper or chilli powder. This will give your fondue a little extra heat without being too overpowering.
- If you're making a sweet fondue, you can add a pinch of cinnamon or ground ginger. This will give it a warm, spicy flavour that complements sweet ingredients such as chocolate or fruit.
- Try adding a bay leaf to your fondue pot. This will infuse the dish with a subtle herbal flavour.
- For a more savoury fondue, add some dried thyme, rosemary, or sage. These herbs will give your fondue an earthy, aromatic flavour.
- If you want to add a bit of heat, you can add some red pepper flakes or smoked paprika. This will give your fondue a smoky, spicy kick.
- Don't be afraid to experiment with different combinations of spices to find your perfect flavour profile. You can also adjust the amounts of spices added to suit your taste preferences.
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Seasoning with herbs
Herbs can be a great way to add flavour to your fondue. You can use fresh or dried herbs, but fresh herbs will give your fondue a brighter, more vibrant flavour. When adding herbs to your fondue, it's best to add them at the end of the cooking process so that they retain their flavour and colour. You can also add them as a garnish when serving. Here are some ideas for herbs that you can use to season your fondue:
Parsley
Chopped fresh parsley can add a bright, fresh flavour to your fondue. It pairs well with almost any type of cheese and can be added directly to the fondue pot or used as a garnish.
Thyme
Thyme has a slightly woody, earthy flavour that can complement the richness of the cheese in your fondue. It goes well with Swiss cheese, in particular, and can be added during the cooking process or used as a garnish.
Rosemary
Rosemary has a strong, distinctive flavour, so a little goes a long way. It pairs well with Swiss and Gruyère cheeses and can be added during the cooking process. You can also use it as a garnish, but be careful not to add too much as it can overpower the other flavours.
Chives
Chives have a mild onion flavour that can add a subtle depth of flavour to your fondue. They go well with Swiss, Gruyère, and Gouda cheeses and can be added during the cooking process or used as a garnish.
Basil
Basil has a sweet, slightly peppery flavour that can complement the creaminess of the cheese in your fondue. It goes particularly well with Gouda and can be added during the cooking process or used as a garnish.
When seasoning your fondue with herbs, it's important to taste as you go and adjust the amounts to your preference. Fresh herbs can be more potent than dried herbs, so start with a small amount and add more until you reach your desired flavour. Experiment with different herbs and cheese combinations to find your favourite flavour profiles.
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Frequently asked questions
Traditional seasonings for fondue include splashes of wine, kirsch, and garlic. You can also add a few chopped herbs, a swirl of mustard, or a spoonful of toasted spices.
You can dip bread, cooked potatoes, sliced apples, pears, cornichons, pickled pearl onions, and salami into the pot.
The best cheeses for fondue are those that melt smoothly, such as fontina, Gruyère, gouda, Swiss cheese, and emmental.