
The Permanent Account Number (PAN) card is an important identity document in India, required to carry out any financial transaction. You can apply for a PAN card online or offline. Online applications can be made on the Income Tax portal using Aadhaar, the NSDL website, or the UTIITSL website. The online process is the most hassle-free way of obtaining a PAN. The applicant is only required to fill and submit the online application form along with online payment of the respective processing fee. Copies of required documents can then be sent by post to either NSDL or UTIITSL for verification purposes.
| Characteristics | Values |
|---|---|
| Application Methods | Online or Offline |
| Online Application Portals | Income Tax Portal, NSDL Website, UTIITSL Website |
| Online Application Requirements | Filling and Submitting the Online Application Form, Online Payment of Processing Fee, Copies of Required Documents Sent by Post |
| Offline Application Requirements | Submission of Required Documents, Payment of Required Fees (Credit/Debit Card, Demand Draft, Net Banking) |
| Required Documents | Aadhaar Card, Proof of Date of Birth, Proof of Identity, Proof of Address |
| Application Status | Checkable Online or by Email |
| Additional Services | Update PAN Information, Apply for Minor PAN Card |
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What You'll Learn

Online application
Applying for a PAN card online is a straightforward process. Firstly, you must select whether you are applying as an Indian Citizen (Form 49A) or a Foreign Citizen (Form 49AA). You will then need to enter your personal details, such as your name, date of birth, email, and mobile number. If you are an Indian citizen with a valid Aadhaar number and an Aadhaar-linked mobile number, you can apply for an instant e-PAN card.
To apply for an instant e-PAN card, go to the Income Tax portal and click on the 'Instant e-PAN' option. On the next page, click 'Get New e-PAN' and enter your Aadhaar number. You will then be taken to an OTP validation page, where you will enter the OTP sent to your Aadhaar-registered mobile number. After this, you will see your personal details, which you must validate. You will then receive an acknowledgement number and a confirmation message.
If you do not have an Aadhaar number, you can still apply for a PAN card online. You will need to fill out the online application form and submit it, along with paying the processing fee. Copies of the required documents can then be sent by post for verification.
The online PAN card application can be made on the Income Tax portal, or through the NSDL or UTIITSL websites.
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Offline application
A Permanent Account Number (PAN) card is an important document in India. It acts as an identity proof document and is required to carry out any financial transaction. It is a 10-digit code issued by the Income Tax Department of India. The PAN card includes your name, photograph, date of birth, and unique PAN number.
You can apply for a PAN card offline through any district-level PAN agency. Here is a step-by-step guide on how to apply for a PAN card offline:
Step 1: Download the PAN application Form 49A
Download the PAN Card Application Form 49A from the official website of NSDL/UTIITSL or get a physical copy from the agents of UTIITSL or NSDL office. The NSDL/UTIITSL websites are authorised to issue PANs and make changes or corrections on behalf of the Income Tax Department.
Step 2: Fill out the form
Fill out the form with the correct details and attach the required documents, such as photographs and identity proofs. Make sure you read the instructions before filling out the PAN card application form.
Step 3: Submit the form
Submit the duly filled form with attached documents to the NSDL/UTIITSL. You will have to pay a processing fee while submitting the form. The fee for applicants residing in India is Rs. 110, which includes a processing fee of Rs. 93 plus GST of 18%. For citizens outside the country, the government charges a fee of Rs. 1020 plus GST, which includes an application fee of Rs. 93 and dispatch charges of Rs. 771.
Step 4: Receive your PAN card
Your PAN card will be sent to the mentioned address within 15 working days.
In addition to the offline process, you can also apply for a PAN card online via the NSDL (now Protean) or UTI Infrastructure Technology and Services Limited (UTIITSL) websites. The online process is the most hassle-free way of obtaining a PAN. Individuals with a valid Aadhaar number can apply for an e-PAN instantly without filling out any application form.
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Required documents
The documents required for a PAN card application vary depending on the type of applicant (i.e. individual or organisation) and citizenship. Whether you are applying online or offline, you will need to fill out a form and submit certain documents.
For Indian Citizens:
- Proof of Identity: Voter ID, Aadhaar card, passport, or driving license.
- Proof of Address: Bank statement, utility bill, passport, or post office passbook.
- Proof of Date of Birth: Birth certificate, matriculation certificate, passport, or an affidavit stating your date of birth.
For Foreigners/Non-Citizens:
- Proof of Identity: Voter ID, Aadhaar card, driving license, National ID Number, Taxpayer ID Number, or passport.
- Proof of Address: Bank account statement, passport copy, or employer-issued certificate of address in India.
- Additional Documents: Copy of the OCI (Overseas Citizen of India) card or PIO (Person of Indian Origin) card, recent passport-size photographs, and details of any previous PAN cards.
For Minors and Students:
- Proof of Identity
- Proof of Address
For Business Entities:
The documentation required will depend on the legal structure and type of the business entity. For example, an Indian trust must submit copies of specific documents, while a business establishment must provide documents based on its category.
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Application fees
The application fees for a PAN card vary depending on the type of application and the communication address of the applicant. For Indian residents, the charges are typically around ₹91–107 for physical cards and ₹72 for e-PAN. If the mailing address is within India, a charge of INR 50 will be applicable.
The application fee for a PAN card for foreign applicants is higher, with fees depending on the destination country. The fee for a foreign communication address is around ₹862–959. The fee for a PAN Card also varies based on how the applicant wants to receive it.
The Government of India permits others to make payments on behalf of a PAN applicant, depending on who is applying for the card. For individual applicants, either the applicant or their immediate family can pay the application fee. In the case of Hindu Undivided Families, only the Karta of the HUF can make payments. For companies or firms, any director or partner can make the payment. For trusts or associations, only an authorized signatory can make the payment, as per the rules of the Income Tax Act.
The application fee can be paid through various sources, including credit/debit card, demand draft, or net banking. It is important to note that payment through debit or credit cards will attract an additional charge of up to 2% on the application fee, generally charged by the bank. The bank could also impose applicable taxes over and above the fee charged for a PAN. Payment by demand drafts is only accepted if the DD is in favor of "NSDL PAN" (NSDL is now known as Protean eGov Technologies Limited), payable in Mumbai.
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Application status
You can apply for a PAN card online and also check your application status through the Protean Online PAN Services Portal. This portal also allows you to update your details and correct or change your PAN information.
To apply for a PAN card, you can visit the official website of the Consulate General of India, New York (USA). The website also provides a range of other services, such as outsourcing police clearance certificates and legal provisions for Indian women cheated or abandoned by overseas Indian spouses.
It is important to note that the Consulate General of India, New York, does not endorse or approve of the content on external websites and is not responsible for their accuracy or timeliness.
Additionally, as per ITD guidelines, the "Request for New PAN Card or/and Changes or Correction in PAN Data" application is currently only for updates or corrections in the PAN database. A penalty of ₹10,000 can be imposed for possessing more than one PAN card, as per the provisions of Section 272B of the Income Tax Act, 1961.
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Frequently asked questions
You can apply for a PAN card online or offline. You can apply for an instant e-PAN card on the Income Tax portal using your Aadhaar number.
The online process involves filling and submitting an application form, making an online payment of the processing fee, and sending copies of the required documents by post to NSDL or UTIITSL for verification.
The documents required include personal details such as name, date of birth, etc., as well as contact details and an AO code.
No, the instant e-PAN card facility is only available to individual Indian citizens above 18 years of age with a valid Aadhaar number and an Aadhaar-linked mobile number.




