Pana is the name of several places, including a small town in Christian County, Illinois, United States. The name Pana is believed to be derived from the indigenous tribe, the Pawnee. Pana, Illinois, is known for its coal mining history and its annual Pana Heritage Days festival. Pana can also refer to a village in Burkina Faso, a city in Ontario, Canada, and a village in Slovakia. In telecommunications, PANA is an acronym for Plain ANAlog loop Alarm circuit. Pana is also the name of a god in Inuit religion and a term for a snow knife in Inuktitut.
Characteristics | Values |
---|---|
Type of settlement | Town/city |
Country | United States |
State | Illinois |
County | Christian County |
Population | 5,199 (2020 census) |
Population density | 1,248.56 inhabitants per square mile (482.07/km2) |
Racial makeup | 95.48% White, 0.38% African American, 0.13% Native American, 0.56% Asian, 0.29% other, 3.15% two or more races |
Hispanic or Latino | 0.94% of the population |
Area | 4.16 square miles (10.77 km2) |
Time zone | UTC - 06:00 |
What You'll Learn
Pana, Illinois, US
Pana is a small town in Christian County, Illinois, United States. A small portion of the town is in Shelby County. Pana is located at the junction of Route 29 and Highway 51 and was developed at the intersection of east–west and north–south railroads. The town had supplies of fuel and water for the steam engines of the railroad, which helped Pana become a centre of coal mining in the late 19th and early 20th centuries.
The area around Pana was first organised as Stone Coal Precinct in 1845. In 1856, the county's precincts became townships, and Stone Coal Precinct became Pana Township, Christian County, Illinois. The village of Pana was incorporated in 1857. The name "Pana" is believed to be derived from the indigenous tribe, the Pawnee.
According to the 2020 census, Pana has a population of 5,199 people, 2,425 households, and 1,320 families. The racial makeup of the town is predominantly White (95.48%), with small minority populations including African Americans (0.38%), Native Americans (0.13%), Asians (0.56%), and others (0.29%). The median income for a household in Pana is $47,701, while the median income for a family is $52,935.
Pana is known as the City of Roses, a nickname coined by local newsmen, the Jordan Brothers. Many major florists and growers are based in Pana, and at one time, there were 109 greenhouses in the town. Kitchell Park and the Louis Jehle House in Pana are listed on the National Register of Historic Places.
Pana hosts several annual events, including the Pana Heritage Days, a festival that takes place during the last weekend in May, and the Pana Labor Day Parade, which attracts up to 15,000 people and is the largest such event in Illinois. The Tri-County Fair is also held annually in Pana, lasting for six days before Labor Day.
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Pana, Burkina Faso
Pana, the village, has a population of 812, while the Pana people are more numerous, inhabiting 13 villages with a population evenly divided between Burkina Faso and Mali.
Burkina Faso, officially the People's Republic of Burkina Faso, is a landlocked country in West Africa. It is bordered by Mali to the northwest, Niger to the northeast, Benin to the southeast, Togo and Ghana to the south, and Ivory Coast to the southwest. The country covers an area of 274,223 square kilometres (105,878 sq mi) and had an estimated population of approximately 23,674,480 in 2021. The capital and largest city is Ouagadougou.
The country gained independence in 1960 with Maurice Yaméogo as president. Since then, it has been subject to instability, droughts, famines, and corruption, with numerous coups and coup attempts. The current president is Captain Ibrahim Traoré, who came to power in a coup in September 2022.
Burkina Faso is a multilingual country, with French and English as its working languages. Approximately 63.8% of the population practices Islam, while 26.3% practices Christianity. The country has a rich artistic heritage, with a large artist community in Ouagadougou, and its cinema is an important part of the West African film industry.
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Pana, Ontario, Canada
Pana is a small community located in the Township of Russell, in eastern Ontario, Canada. The Township of Russell is a municipal township, located south-east of Canada's capital, Ottawa, in the United Counties of Prescott and Russell, on the Castor River. The primary communities in the township are Embrun and Russell, with the township administrative offices located in Embrun.
Smaller communities listed in the official Ontario place names database include Felton, Forget, Marionville, North Russell, and Pana. Both the municipal government and Canada Post consider Felton, North Russell, and Pana to be part of Russell, while Brisson and Forget are considered part of Embrun. The Township of Russell was named in honour of Peter Russell, who came to Canada with John Graves Simcoe, the first Lieutenant Governor of Upper Canada. Russell served as the administrator of the existing government when Simcoe returned to England in 1796, holding this position until the arrival of Simcoe's successor in 1799.
The Township of Russell had a population of 16,520 in the 2016 Canadian Census, with a land area of 198.78 square kilometres and a population density of 98.6 per square kilometre. The township is predominantly English-speaking, with a significant French-speaking minority. 61% of the population speaks English most often at home, while 36% speaks French. The remaining 3% speak either both languages or a non-official language. The community of Embrun has a slight francophone majority, with 50% French-speaking and 46% English-speaking, while Russell has a stronger anglophone majority, with 86% English-speaking and 12% French-speaking.
In terms of ethnic ancestries, the township's population is predominantly white (93.1%), with Aboriginal, Black, Arab, and other visible minority groups also present. The main ethnic ancestries among the white population include French, English, Irish, Scottish, German, and Dutch.
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Paňa, Slovakia
Paňa, also known as Nemespann in Hungarian, is a village and municipality in the Nitra District in western central Slovakia. It is located at 48° 14' 0" North, 18° 14' 0" East and has a population of about 315 people.
The village was first mentioned in historical records in 1239 (in the form Poonh) and again in 1285, following the Mongolian invasion of the Hungarian Kingdom in 1241. It is clear from preserved written sources that the village was once the property of the archdiocese of Esztergom. Paňa was one of the villages of Sedes de Verebel et Sancti Georgii, where church nobility serving the archbishop resided.
Noblemen from the village fought in the Battle of Párkány as part of the Hungarian forces against the Turkish forces. The list of fallen heroes from Paňa may be the first detailed list of fallen men from a single place in the history of Central Europe.
The village lies at an altitude of 182 metres and covers an area of 11.265 km2 (4.349 sq mi). The Church of All Saints, built in 1722, is located in Paňa. The tower of the church was added in 1847, and the building was damaged by an earthquake in 1906. The frescoes inside are the work of Hungarian painter Edmund (Ödön) Massányi.
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Pana, a god in Inuit religion
Pana is a town in Christian County, Illinois, United States. It was once a centre of coal mining and is now known as the City of Roses. Pana is also a slang term for St Patrick's Street in Cork, Ireland.
Pana is also the name of a god in Inuit religion. In Inuit mythology, Pana is the goddess of souls who guides individuals on their journey from this life to the next. Pana cares for souls in the underworld (Adlivun) before they are reincarnated. Pana, along with Pinga, safeguards and influences the spiritual journey of individuals.
Inuit cosmology includes various deities and spiritual beings, such as Aipaloovik, Tornat, and the Angakkuq shaman. Aipaloovik is an evil sea god associated with death and destruction. Tornat is a wisdom spirit, offering insight and knowledge to those who seek spiritual enlightenment. The Angakkuq serves as a spiritual leader and mediator between the human world and the realm of deities and spirits.
The spiritual realm in Inuit mythology is a complex world filled with deities and spirits that play distinct roles in the cosmology of Inuit culture. These beings are believed to influence the lives of individuals and guide them on their spiritual journeys. The veneration of Pana and Pinga holds significant importance in Inuit culture, with individuals honouring these goddesses through rituals and ceremonies, seeking their guidance and protection in the spiritual realm.
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Frequently asked questions
Pana is a small town in Christian County, Illinois, United States.
Pana was a centre for coal mining in the late 19th and early 20th centuries. It is also known as the City of Roses, a nickname given to it by local newsmen, the Jordan Brothers. Pana is also the name of a village in Burkina Faso, a god in Inuit religion, and a snow knife in Inuktitut.
Pana has a number of attractions, including Kitchell Park, the Louis Jehle House, the annual Pana Heritage Days festival, and the Tri-County Fair, which lasts for six days.