Steam cooking is a popular method of cooking in many cultures, especially in Asia, where it is commonly used to prepare dishes like rice, dim sum, steamed buns, and seafood. It is also used in Western cooking, often for vegetables and seafood. This technique is valued for its ability to preserve the nutritional content and natural flavours of food. Steam cooking offers several benefits, including heat transfer efficiency, moisture retention, nutrient preservation, and versatility. It is also considered a healthy cooking method as it does not require the use of additional fats or oils. Various kitchen equipment manufacturers offer a wide range of steam cooking units to cater to different needs, such as rice cooking, meat and vegetable boiling, and idly making.
What You'll Learn
Steam cooking is a healthy cooking technique
Steaming is a healthy alternative to other cooking methods, such as boiling or simmering, as it helps retain nutrients and prevents overcooking. It is also a quick and economical way to prepare food. Additionally, steaming does not require the use of added fats, such as butter or oil, which can add hidden calories to your meal.
The benefits of steam cooking have been supported by various studies. One study found that steaming increased the polyphenol content of vegetables by over 50%, while boiling reduced it by nearly 40%. Another study showed that women who followed a standard nutrition diet absorbed more beta-carotene when cooking with steam, even though those on a raw food diet consumed more foods containing beta-carotene.
Steam cooking is also suitable for meat and poultry. It helps denature proteins, making them more digestible, and reduces the formation of harmful compounds that can contribute to diseases when meat is cooked at extremely high temperatures.
Different types of steamers are available, such as stovetop and electric steamers, to suit various needs and kitchen setups. Overall, steam cooking is an excellent option for those seeking a healthy, tasty, and efficient way to prepare their meals.
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Steam cooking is faster and more energy-efficient
Steam cooking is a faster and more energy-efficient cooking method than traditional cooking methods such as boiling and broiling. This is because steam transfers energy more efficiently than water, resulting in shorter cooking times and reduced energy consumption.
Steam cooking has been a popular method of cooking for thousands of years, with some of the earliest examples found in China's Yellow River Valley dating back to 5000 BCE. The ancient Chinese discovered the health and culinary benefits of steam cooking, and the method has been passed down through generations.
Steam cooking is particularly effective at preserving the natural properties of food, such as texture, taste, colour, flavour, and freshness. This is especially true for vegetables, which often lose their firmness and crispiness when cooked using other methods. Steam cooking also helps to retain important minerals and vitamins, resulting in healthier and more nutritious meals.
In addition to its health benefits, steam cooking is also a more efficient way to cook large quantities of food. It produces a significantly larger yield of cooked food from meat or vegetables compared to other cooking methods. This makes it a popular choice for commercial kitchens and catering services, as it helps streamline cooking processes and reduce costs.
Today, there are various types of steamers available, from standalone electric models to convenient steamer inserts that fit into existing pots. Steam cooking is a versatile method that can be used to prepare a wide variety of dishes, making it a valuable addition to any kitchen.
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Steam cooking retains more nutrients than boiling
Steam cooking is a fantastic way to retain more nutrients than boiling, and it has been recognised for thousands of years as a healthy, tasty, and profitable way of cooking.
Steam cooking is a moist-heat cooking method that cooks food by surrounding it with hot vapour in an enclosed environment. The food is not submerged in water, but suspended above it, allowing the steam to gently cook it. This is a great way to cook vegetables, especially broccoli, cabbage, spinach, peas, beans, and kale, as these types of vegetables hold water-soluble vitamins that can dissolve in water when boiled.
Steaming is also a great way to cook meat, as it helps to remove fat from meats like pork or lamb, which can then be easily removed after cooking. This results in meat with lower cholesterol levels, fewer calories, and reduced overall fat content.
Steam cooking also helps to preserve the natural raw properties of foods, such as their texture, taste, colour, flavour, and overall freshness. This is in contrast to other methods of cooking, which can result in a complete loss of firmness and crispiness, leaving food overcooked, mushy, and unappetising.
Additionally, steaming is a faster and more energy-efficient way of cooking than boiling, as steam transfers energy more efficiently than water, resulting in quicker cooking times and lower energy usage.
So, if you're looking to retain more nutrients, improve food quality, and streamline your cooking processes, steam cooking is a great option!
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Steam cooking is a popular method in Asian cuisine
Steaming is a moist-heat cooking method that cooks food by surrounding it with hot vapour in an enclosed environment. This technique is particularly well-suited to Chinese cuisine for several reasons. Firstly, ovens were not traditionally used in China, so roasting techniques were not common. Secondly, steaming is a gentle, efficient, and convenient method that is well-suited to mass-producing food for large families or communities, as it is quick, requires minimal fuel, and results in little mess.
There are two main forms of steaming used in Chinese cuisine: indirect steaming (known as "dun") and direct steaming (known as "zheng"). Indirect steaming involves placing ingredients in a covered vessel on a support in a wok or pot with water reaching about halfway up the sides. This method is often used for cooking medicinal or luxury soups and takes longer than direct steaming. Direct steaming, on the other hand, involves placing ingredients directly in the steam without a cover. The vessel containing the ingredients must be placed above the water level to avoid flooding and allow for good steam circulation.
Bamboo steamers are commonly used for steaming in Asian cuisine and can be found in Asian supermarkets and specialty stores. These steamers typically have multiple tiers, allowing for the simultaneous preparation of different dishes. The layering effect also ensures even cooking, as heavier, slower-cooking ingredients can be placed closer to the bottom where the heat is highest. Additionally, the use of bamboo steamers adds a traditional and romantic element to the dining experience, as the open tiers can be placed on the table, allowing guests to serve themselves directly from the steamer.
The number of dishes that can be prepared using steam cooking in Asian cuisine is endless. It is suitable for a variety of ingredients, including meat, fish, seafood, poultry, vegetables, and dumplings. However, it is important to note that different ingredients require different steaming temperatures and techniques. For example, fish, breads, and cakes are typically cooked with a rapid boil, while meats require a medium boil, and eggs need only a gentle simmer.
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Steam cooking is versatile and can be done using various appliances
Steam cooking is a moist-heat cooking method that cooks food by surrounding it with hot vapour in an enclosed environment, without needing any added cooking fat. This method is versatile and can be done using various appliances, from stovetops to electric steamers.
For stovetops, there are a few options: a folding or collapsible raised platform made of stainless steel or silicone that sits in the bottom of a pot; a perforated metal pan that nests in a saucepan, similar to a double boiler; or a bamboo basket that can nest in a wok. Electric steamers can be found with stackable, perforated trays or can be divided so that large batches or different foods can be steamed simultaneously.
There are also combi steamers, which are combination ovens that can generate conventional moist steam or superheated steam and can shift between cooking modes automatically during the cooking process. They can be used to steam vegetables or potatoes while also roasting or braising meat and fish, or baking bread. These are typically used in professional catering or food service operations, but smaller combi steamers are also available for private household use.
Other appliances that can be used for steaming include rice cookers, multi-cookers, and electric pressure cookers, which often include a steamer tray.
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Frequently asked questions
Steaming is a moist-heat cooking method that cooks food by surrounding it with hot vapour in an enclosed environment, without needing any added cooking fat. It is considered a healthy cooking technique and can be used for many kinds of foods.
Examples of steam cooking include steamed clams, steamed whole fish, steamed crab, steamed pork spare ribs, steamed ground pork or beef, steamed chicken, steamed goose, steamed rice, steamed buns, steamed eggs, steamed dumplings, steamed dim sum, steamed vegetables, and steamed tamales.
Popular steam cooking appliances include stovetop and electric steamer options, such as stand-alone electric models, steamer inserts that fit in a pot, bamboo steamers, and multi-cookers with a steamer function.