Fondue and raclette are both Swiss dishes that involve melted cheese. Fondue is a communal dish where people dip bread into a pot of melted cheese using long-stemmed forks. Raclette, on the other hand, is typically served with boiled potatoes instead of bread, though some people do eat it with bread. So, while bread is a key component of fondue, it is not necessary for raclette.
Characteristics | Values |
---|---|
Bread | Fondue is served with cubed bread for dipping into the melted cheese. Raclette is served with toasted bread cubes, but it is not the only option. |
What You'll Learn
Fondue and raclette are both Swiss dishes
Fondue and raclette are indeed both Swiss dishes. In fact, they are said to have originated in the Swiss Alps, where farming families created them to make the most of limited food sources during the harsh winter months.
Fondue is a Swiss dish that typically consists of melted cheese and wine served in a communal pot and eaten by dipping bread, vegetables, or other snacks into the cheese using long-stemmed forks. The earliest known recipe for the modern form of cheese fondue, consisting of cheese and wine with bread for dipping, comes from a 1699 book published in Zurich. In the 1930s, the Swiss Cheese Union promoted fondue as a Swiss national dish as a way of increasing cheese consumption. Fondue also became popular in North America in the 1960s.
Raclette, on the other hand, is a traditional Swiss dish that involves melting or grilling a block of cheese and then shaving or scraping the melted portion over boiled potatoes, meats, or other foods. While bread is acceptable, raclette traditionally offers more flexibility in terms of ingredients, including deli meats, potatoes, gherkins, and pickled onions. The first references to raclette date back to the 13th century, much earlier than the earliest mentions of fondue.
Both fondue and raclette are designed for sharing and are known for their melted cheese. They have become staple foods of Switzerland and are enjoyed by locals and visitors alike, especially during chilly winter nights.
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Fondue is made with bread
Fondue is a Swiss dish that originated in the 18th century as a way for agricultural families to stretch their winter larders. It is typically made by melting cheese in a pot with white wine, and is served in a communal pot for people to dip their bread and other foods into.
There are different types of cheese that can be used for fondue, including Gruyère, Vacherin, Emmentaler, Appenzeller, and Raclette, depending on the region and personal preference. Fondue recipes eventually made their way into French and Belgian cookbooks, marking the acceptance of the simple farmers' dish into well-to-do dining rooms.
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Raclette is made with potatoes
Raclette is a traditional Swiss dish that is made with raclette cheese, a semi-hard cheese traditionally made from cow's milk, and is usually served with boiled potatoes. The cheese is melted and served over the potatoes, with cornichons and pickled onions on the side. The dish is typically prepared using a raclette grill, where the cheese is melted in small pans called "coupelles", which are placed under a heating element. The potatoes can be boiled or baked, and are sometimes sliced and placed directly in the "coupelles" so that the cheese can melt directly on top.
Raclette is a fun and interactive meal, perfect for sharing with friends and family. It is also a great option for entertaining as it is easy to prepare and most people love cheese. The custom is to grill a block of raclette cheese and then scrape off the melted part. The dish offers flexibility as it can be served with various ingredients such as cold meats, gherkins, and pickled onions, in addition to the potatoes.
Preparing raclette potatoes is simple. First, slice the potatoes thinly and evenly, using a mandolin if possible. Then, whisk together crème fraîche and cream, and layer half of the potatoes in a skillet, overlapping them. Next, top with half of the crème fraîche mixture and add the remaining potatoes. Bake at 400 °F for 45 minutes, and finally, top with grated raclette cheese and place under the broiler until the cheese is golden brown and melted.
Raclette potatoes can be made even more impressive by turning them into hasselback potatoes. To do this, simply place each potato between two chopsticks vertically and cut 1/8-inch slits across the potato without cutting through to the bottom. Brush the potatoes with olive oil, sprinkle with salt and pepper, and roast until soft and crispy. Then, stuff the slits with raclette cheese, drizzle with garlic brown butter, and bake for a few more minutes until the cheese is gooey and melted.
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Raclette is grilled
Raclette is a Swiss dish that involves grilling a block of cheese and then scraping off the melted, crispy part. The cheese is traditionally made from cow's milk, although some varieties are made from sheep's milk. It is a semi-hard cheese that is thickly sliced (less than 1 cm) and not intended to be eaten raw.
To make raclette, a table-top grill is used, with small pans called coupelles placed under the heating element to melt the cheese. The grill plate is used to cook meat and vegetables, although it is not necessary to use the grill plate at all. The melted raclette cheese is usually served over boiled potatoes, with cornichons and pickled onions on the side. However, it can also be served over grilled vegetables and pickles, or even directly on top of sliced potatoes placed in the coupelles.
Raclette is a fun and easy meal to share with friends and family, as it is stress-free and customizable. It is also a great option for entertaining, as nearly everyone loves cheese.
Raclette can also be made on a BBQ grill using a device called a Barbeclette, which holds a portion of sliced raclette cheese and heats it up until it melts and bubbles. The melted cheese can then be scraped over a burger, bread, or potatoes.
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Fondue is made with wine
The type of wine is important, as its flavour will directly impact the taste of the fondue. It's also important not to use a wine that is of poor quality. While it doesn't need to be expensive, it should be a wine that you would happily drink with dinner.
The wine is not the only liquid that can be used in fondue, however. For a beer cheese fondue, beer can be used instead of wine. For a non-alcoholic version, chicken or vegetable stock can be used, with a small amount of lemon juice added for acidity.
The other ingredients in a classic fondue are grated cheese—usually a mix of Gruyère and Emmentaler—and cornstarch, with garlic and nutmeg also often added for flavour. The cornstarch is used as a thickening agent and to prevent the cheese from clumping. The cheese is added to the wine slowly, a handful at a time, and stirred constantly for the smoothest fondue.
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Frequently asked questions
Yes, bread is a common part of both fondue and raclette. Fondue is made by melting cheese in a pot with white wine and eaten with bread cubes. Raclette is more flexible and can be eaten with bread, cold meats, potatoes, gherkins, and pickled onions.
Fondue is usually made with a blend of Swiss cheeses. Gruyère, Emmentaler, Vacherin Fribourgeois, Appenzeller, and Raclette are all commonly used.
Raclette is a semi-hard cheese made from cow's milk, although some varieties are made from sheep's milk. It has a characteristic pungency and is not intended to be eaten raw.
Fondue and raclette are both served as communal meals. Fondue is served in a pot with bread cubes and other accompaniments for dipping. Raclette involves melting a block of cheese and scraping off the melted part to serve over potatoes or other ingredients.