
Melon is a versatile fruit that can be enjoyed in both sweet and savoury dishes. While it is commonly consumed raw, melon can also be cooked in a pan in various ways. One popular method is to create a stir-fry, where the melon is fried with meat, vegetables, and noodles. Another option is to pan-fry bitter melon slices, resulting in a unique charred flavour. Additionally, melon-pan, a Japanese treat, involves baking bread with a sugar cookie dough topping, resembling the pattern of a melon. These cooking techniques showcase the diverse ways melon can be incorporated into different cuisines.
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What You'll Learn

Cooking bitter melon
Bitter melon, also known as bitter gourd, is a vegetable with a white-green bumpy exterior. It is commonly used in China, South America, and India as a traditional medicine and as an ingredient in various dishes. The vegetable is rich in Vitamin C, Vitamin A, polyphenols, folate, and fiber. It also has antioxidant and anti-inflammatory properties and is said to help prevent cancer and diabetes.
Bitter melon can be cooked in a pan in various ways. One simple method is to pan-fry it. First, cut the bitter melon in half lengthwise and scoop out the seeds. Then, cut the halves into thin slices. Heat oil in a large skillet or non-stick pan over medium heat. Once the oil is hot, add the bitter melon slices and cook, stirring occasionally, for about 4-5 minutes, until they are charred. Season with salt and pepper, and toss to combine. This dish is best served fresh but can be stored in an airtight container in the fridge for up to 3 days.
Another popular way to cook bitter melon is in a stir-fry. To prepare the bitter melon for a stir-fry, wash the outside, but do not peel it. Slice the melon in half lengthwise and remove the seeds. Then, cut the melon into thin strips or slices. To reduce the bitterness, you can blanch the sliced bitter melon in lightly salted boiling water for about 30 seconds to 1 minute and then transfer it to an ice bath before draining.
For a stir-fry with meat, such as pork, beef, or chicken, heat oil in a wok or pan. Add the meat and stir-fry until it changes colour, then set it aside. Add more oil to the pan, along with garlic, and the bitter melon. Stir-fry for about 1-2 minutes, until the melon starts to soften. Return the meat to the pan, along with seasonings and sauces, such as chicken stock, oyster sauce, light soy sauce, and Shaoxing wine. Continue cooking until the meat is done to your liking.
Bitter melon can also be stir-fried with eggs, which balances the bitterness of the melon. Beat eggs with salt, white pepper, and sesame oil. Heat a wok and add oil, followed by the beaten eggs. Scramble the eggs until they are about 70% cooked, then remove them from the wok. Add another tablespoon of oil and stir-fry the bitter melon for 15-30 seconds. Add seasonings and sauces, such as Shaoxing wine, light soy sauce, oyster sauce, and sugar. Finally, add the eggs back to the wok and cook until they are done to your liking.
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$49.99

Stir-frying hairy melon with pork and noodles
Hairy melon, also known as fuzzy melon, is a mild-flavoured gourd with a fuzzy exterior. It is commonly used in stir-fries, soups, or steamed with meat. Here is a recipe for stir-frying hairy melon with pork and noodles:
Ingredients:
- 4 ounces of pork, cut into thin strips
- 2 tablespoons of oil
- 2 cloves of garlic, chopped
- 1 hairy melon
- 1 small bunch of bean thread noodles, soaked in tepid water for about 10 minutes
- Oyster sauce
- Salt
- Chicken stock
Optional Marinade Ingredients for Pork:
- Soy sauce
- Pepper
- Cornstarch
Instructions:
Begin by marinating the pork in a mixture of soy sauce, pepper, and cornstarch. Set the pork aside to let the flavours absorb. Next, heat half of the oil in a non-stick pan or wok. Once the oil is shimmering, add the pork and let it brown for a few seconds. Stir and fry the meat until it changes colour, then transfer it back to the bowl with the marinade. The meat does not need to be fully cooked at this stage.
Add the remaining oil to the hot pan. When the oil is hot, add the chopped garlic and hairy melon, tossing well for about 1 minute. Lower the heat to medium and continue frying until the melon starts to soften, which should take about 2 minutes. If the ingredients begin to dry out, add a little chicken stock to the pan.
Next, add the soaked bean thread noodles, oyster sauce, salt, and remaining chicken stock. Fry this mixture for an additional 2 minutes. Return the pork to the pan and continue frying until the pork is fully cooked. Serve immediately.
Tips:
- If you prefer a different type of meat, you can use beef or chicken instead of pork.
- Zucchini is a great substitute for hairy melon if it is not in season or unavailable.
- For a vegetarian option, omit the pork and add dried shrimp or mushrooms for flavour.
- If you enjoy a saucier dish, thicken the sauce by combining the marinade with cornstarch and additional chicken stock in a separate pan.
Enjoy your delicious and flavourful stir-fried hairy melon with pork and noodles!
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Roasting cantaloupe
Preparation
Wash a cantaloupe and cut it in half. Remove the seeds, then cut the fruit into wedges and cubes. If your cantaloupe is very sweet, you can skip the next step; otherwise, toss the cubes with a little sugar or vanilla sugar to enhance the caramelisation.
Roasting
Preheat your oven to 400 degrees Fahrenheit or 425 degrees Fahrenheit. Line a baking sheet with parchment paper and spread the cantaloupe cubes on it. Roast the cantaloupe for about 25 minutes, or until it is soft and slightly charred with lightly singed edges.
Serving
Cantaloupe can be served warm or cold. You can eat it as is, or on top of yogurt, granola, oatmeal, ice cream, or buttery cakes. You can also puree it into popsicles or drizzle the cantaloupe juice over a salad. If you want to save some for later, you can freeze the roasted cantaloupe cubes in a freezer bag for future use in smoothies.
Variations
You can roast cantaloupe on its own or combine it with other ingredients. For a savoury and sweet salad, roast cantaloupe cubes together with cherry tomatoes. After removing them from the oven, place them on a bed of greens, spinach, or kale, and drizzle the pan juices over the salad.
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Making melon-pan toast
Melon-pan is a Japanese dessert snack, similar to pineapple buns in Hong Kong and conchas in Mexican cuisine. It is a baked white flour bun with a cookie-like topping, which has been lightly carved to resemble a melon. While melon-pan is available in Asian supermarkets in the States, you can also make melon-pan toast at home. Here is a step-by-step guide to making melon-pan toast:
Ingredients
- Butter
- Flour
- Sugar
- Milk bread or regular sandwich bread
Optional Ingredients
- Nutella
- Yogurt and fresh fruit
- Jams and jellies
- Chocolate chips
- Cocoa or matcha
Method
- Combine butter, flour, and sugar in a bowl to create a thick, spreadable "cookie" batter.
- Spread the batter on a slice of milk bread. Regular sandwich bread can also be used, but milk bread is the best option.
- Place the bread in a toaster oven and toast on a regular setting. Do not use a standard American slot toaster, as the butter will melt and could cause a fire.
- If you don't have a toaster oven, preheat your oven to 350 degrees Fahrenheit and toast the bread on a baking sheet for 10 to 15 minutes. Do not flip the bread as Japanese toast is typically crispy on one side and soft on the other.
You can also add your own twist to the melon-pan toast by spreading Nutella, yogurt, jams, jellies, or chocolate chips on top of the batter before toasting. You can even mix cocoa or matcha into the batter for a different flavor.
Variation: Pan-Fried Bitter Melon
If you are interested in cooking melon in a pan, you can also try making pan-fried bitter melon. Here is a simple recipe:
- Heat oil in a pan over the stove.
- Cut a bitter melon in half lengthwise and scoop out the seeds. Then, cut the halves into thin slices crosswise.
- Once the oil is hot, add the bitter melon slices and cook for about 4 minutes on each side until they are charred.
- Season with salt and pepper, and toss the dish before serving.
This dish is best enjoyed fresh, but leftovers can be stored in an airtight container in the fridge for up to 3 days.
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Freezing melon-pan
Melon pan is a classic Japanese sweet bread that is shaped to resemble a melon or cantaloupe. It has a crunchy and sweet outer crust and a soft, fluffy inside. While traditional melon pan does not contain melon or its flavour, some modern versions do have a hint of melon flavour and a green colour. This bread is also known as kashi pan in Japanese.
Freezing melon pan:
Melon pan can be stored in the freezer for up to a week. To defrost, you can use a microwave, or bake it in an oven to reheat and crisp up the crust.
To freeze melon pan, it is recommended to let the baked bread cool completely before wrapping it securely in plastic wrap or placing it in an airtight container. This helps to retain its freshness and prevent freezer burn.
When you are ready to enjoy your frozen melon pan, simply remove it from the freezer and let it thaw at room temperature for about 30 minutes to an hour. You can also reheat it in the oven to enjoy it warm and crisp.
Additionally, if you are planning to freeze melon pan, it is advisable to avoid adding any fillings or toppings that may not freeze well, such as fresh cream or highly perishable fruits.
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Frequently asked questions
Melon pan is a semi-sweet, fluffy bread from Japan. It is covered in a layer of sugar cookie dough. The name comes from the pattern on the bread, which is reminiscent of a melon.
First, combine butter, flour, and sugar to create a thick spreadable "cookie" batter. Then, spread the batter on a slice of milk bread and put it into a toaster oven on a regular setting. Do not put this in a standard American slot toaster, as the butter will melt and could cause a fire. If you don’t have a toaster oven, preheat your oven to 350 degrees F and toast on a baking sheet for 10–15 minutes.
Yes, you can cook hairy melon or bitter melon in a pan. To cook hairy melon, heat oil in a non-stick pan or wok. Add meat and let it brown for a few seconds. Then, add garlic and hairy melon and toss well. Fry for 1 minute, then lower the heat to medium and continue frying until the melon starts to soften. Add chicken stock, bean thread noodles, oyster sauce, salt, and more chicken stock and fry for another 2 minutes. Finally, add the meat back into the pan and continue to fry until it is fully cooked.
To cook bitter melon, heat oil in a pan over the stove. Once the oil is hot, add the bitter melon discs and sauté them on each side for about 4 minutes, until they are charred. Season with salt and pepper and toss. This dish is best enjoyed fresh but can be stored in an airtight container in the fridge for up to 3 days.






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