Tillie Doyle
Windows Terminal supports a multi-pane view, allowing users to open multiple panes within a single terminal instance. This feature enables users to work with different shells simultaneously and enhance their productivity. To split panes in Windows Terminal, users can utilize key bindings or modify their settings.json file. By holding the Alt key and clicking on a shell, users can conveniently create new panes. Additionally, the splitPane action can be customized using directions such as vertical, horizontal, up, down, left, or right. The movePane and swapPane commands further enable users to navigate and rearrange panes according to their preferences.
| Characteristics | Values |
|---|---|
| Number of panes | Up to 4 panes can be opened |
| Navigation between panes | Alt key + arrow keys |
| Resizing panes | Shift + Alt + arrow keys |
| Customizing key bindings | splitPane action, vertical, horizontal, up, right, down, left, or auto values |
| Default tab color | --tabColor parameter |
| Opening a new pane | Hold Alt key and click the new tab button |
| Opening a new pane of an already open profile | Right-click on the tab and click Split Tab |
| Customizing swapPane command | Same navigation directions as moveFocus, except for parent and child |
| Switching split orientation | ToggleSplitOrientation command |
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What You'll Learn
Using the split-pane command
To use the split-pane command in Windows Terminal, you can start by clicking the main dropdown and holding down the Alt key while clicking on a shell. This will allow you to open multiple shells within a terminal instance, enabling a multi-pane view.
You can then open a new pane by right-clicking on the tab and selecting "Split Tab." This duplicates the focused pane in the current tab, allowing you to navigate between panes using the keyboard. Holding the Alt key and using the arrow keys will help you move between panes.
The split-pane command can be further customized with key bindings. For instance, using "Alt+Shift+" will split the pane vertically, while "Alt+Shift+-" will create a horizontal split. Additionally, "Alt+Shift+D" will automatically choose the direction that results in the squarest panes.
You can also use the "moveFocus" command to navigate between panes. This can be customized by setting the direction to "up," "down," "left," "right," "previous," "previousInOrder," "nextInOrder," or "first." The "parent" and "child" directions allow you to navigate up and down the tree structure of panes.
The "swapPane" command allows you to swap the positions of the currently focused pane and its neighbour according to the specified direction. However, the "parent" and "child" directions cannot be used with this command.
These split-pane commands provide a flexible way to manage and navigate multiple panes within the Windows Terminal.
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Navigating between panes
To navigate between panes in a split command prompt, you can use the keyboard to move your focus between panes. Specifically, you can hold the Alt key and use the arrow keys to move between panes. The focused pane will be indicated by an accent colour border surrounding it. This accent colour is set in your Windows colour settings.
You can also customise the navigation by adding key bindings for the moveFocus command. This allows you to set specific directions such as down, left, right, or up. Additionally, you can set the direction to "previous" for the last used pane, "previousInOrder" or "nextInOrder" for navigation by tree order, or "first" to always go to the first pane.
The swapPane command can also be used to swap the positions of the currently focused pane and its neighbour according to the direction specified. This can be customised in a similar way to the moveFocus command, except for the "parent" and "child" directions.
Furthermore, you can use the movePane command to move panes to specific (zero-indexed) tabs according to their order. This allows you to organise your panes across different tabs.
By utilising these navigation methods, you can efficiently move between panes and tabs in a split command prompt, enhancing your workflow and command-line experience.
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Customising key bindings
To move between panes, hold the Alt key and use the arrow keys. To resize panes, hold Shift and Alt, then use the arrow keys.
You can also create new key bindings using the splitPane action and specifying a direction (vertical, horizontal, up, right, down, left, or auto) in your profiles.json file. For example, to split a pane vertically, the command would be:
> { "command": { "action": "splitPane", "split": "vertical" }, "keys": "alt+shift+plus" }
You can also unbind a keystroke that is bound by default to an action by setting "id" to null. This will allow the keystroke to associate with the command-line application setting instead of performing the default action. For example, the Windows Terminal uses the shortcut key binding Ctrl+V as the paste command. However, when working with a WSL command line, you may want to use Vim, which relies on the Ctrl+V key binding. To use Vim, you would need to unbind the Ctrl+V shortcut in your settings.json file.
In addition to customising key bindings for the Windows Terminal, you can also bind keyboard shortcuts to launch specific applications, such as the Command Prompt. For example, in Windows 7, you can right-click on the Command Prompt icon, select Properties, and enter a custom keyboard shortcut in the "Shortcut key:" field.
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Opening a new pane
Another method to open a new pane is by using the "Duplicate Pane" action. This action is not bound by default, but you can manually trigger it by using the "splitPane" command with the "duplicate" split mode. Here's an example of the command structure:
> { "command": { "action": "splitPane", "splitMode": "duplicate" } },
Additionally, you can open a new pane by holding down specific key combinations. For instance, holding the "Alt" key while clicking the "New Tab" button will open a new pane of your default profile. This provides a quick and convenient way to create new panes.
It's worth noting that you can also use hotkeys to control where panes open and navigate between them. For example, holding the "Alt" key and using the arrow keys allows you to move between panes effortlessly. Furthermore, combining the "Shift" and "Alt" keys with the arrow keys enables you to resize the panes according to your preferences.
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Resizing panes
The Windows Terminal allows you to resize panes in multiple ways. Firstly, you can use the keyboard shortcut Shift+Alt along with the arrow keys to resize panes. This method allows you to easily adjust the size of your panes without having to use the mouse.
Another way to resize panes is by using the splitPane action in your profiles.json file. You can set specific key bindings for this action, such as "vertical", "horizontal", "up", "right", "down", "left", or "auto". For example, to split a pane vertically, you can use the key binding "Alt+Shift++". Using the "auto" value will automatically choose the direction that results in the most equally sized panes.
Additionally, you can use hotkeys to control where panes open and navigate between them. By holding down the Alt key and clicking on a shell, you can open a new pane. You can then use the arrow keys while holding Alt to navigate between panes.
While not directly related to resizing panes, it is worth mentioning that you can also use the moveFocus command to navigate between panes. This can be customized with directions such as "up", "down", "left", "right", "previous", "previousInOrder", "nextInOrder", or "first".
Lastly, while not a standard feature, some users have requested the ability to have multiple smaller panes along one edge, with the focused pane being larger and in the center. This would allow for easy monitoring of multiple instances without the need to resize panes manually.
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Frequently asked questions
To open a new pane, hold the Alt key and click the new tab button.
You can use the Alt key and arrow keys to navigate between panes.
To split panes in the command prompt, you can use the split-pane command. For example, to split panes horizontally, the command would be: split-pane -H.
