Marianne Martinez
Cubase is a digital audio workstation that offers a range of features for automating panning. It provides the AutoPan plugin, which allows users to adjust the modulation waveform, creating various panning effects. The Stereo Combined Mode in Cubase 10 ensures the left and right pan controls are linked, allowing them to move together while maintaining their relative distance. Users can also set the pan positions independently for mono and stereo sounds. Cubase's automation capabilities enable the recording and playback of mixer parameter movements, providing flexibility in the mixing process. VST Instrument channels offer precise control over levels and output settings, enhancing the automation process.
| Characteristics | Values |
|---|---|
| Panning Options | Stereo combined mode, balanced panner, independent pan positions for mono and stereo sounds |
| Automation | Write Enable button, mixer built into Cubase, AutoPan plugin |
| Adjustments | Width parameter, offset settings, tempo sync, modulation waveform, volume modulation, panorama curve |
| Stereo Combined Mode | Linked left and right pan controls with maintained relative distance |
| Workarounds | Duplicating channels, using Halion for panning presets |
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What You'll Learn
Using the AutoPan plugin
The AutoPan plugin in Cubase 10 is a useful tool for automating panning. It offers a range of modulation waveforms and parameters to control the stereo panorama. To use the AutoPan plugin effectively, you need to follow several steps and considerations. Firstly, ensure that you are working with a stereo track, as the AutoPan plugin requires a stereo signal to function properly. You can then put the plugin in Write Enable mode, which allows you to make changes that will be recorded as automation data. Identify the parameter you want to automate within the plugin window, such as volume, pan, or filter cutoff.
The AutoPan plugin allows you to manually adjust the modulation waveform and create different panning effects. You can set the deflection and intensity of the volume modulation and smooth the transition between steps of the panorama curve. Additionally, you can adjust the intensity of the panning by setting the width parameter. The AutoPan plugin also offers the ability to activate tempo sync. When activated, this feature modulates the left and right channels simultaneously, creating a chopping effect instead of traditional auto-panning. In this mode, the Width control sets the intensity of the volume modulation.
Another feature of the AutoPan plugin is the ability to set offset settings for each track. If multiple AutoPan plugins are used on different tracks, using different offset settings can create a more organic overall sound. The AutoPan plugin also allows you to set the auto-pan speed and shows the movement within the panorama. If sync is deactivated, the speed is set in Hertz, while it can be set in tempo values if sync is activated.
It is important to note that the AutoPan plugin requires a stereo signal to function properly. If you are recording in mono, you can put the mono track on a stereo track to use the AutoPan plugin.
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Stereo combined mode
When automating panning in Cubase 10, you may encounter the 'Stereo Combined Mode'. This mode is designed to keep the left and right pan controls linked, allowing them to move together while maintaining their relative distance. In other words, the left and right pan controls are synchronised and adjusted together.
To activate this mode, open the context menu for a pan control and select Stereo Combined Panner. This ensures that any changes made to the left or right pan control are reflected in the other, keeping them in sync.
However, it's important to note that some users have reported limitations with this mode. Specifically, they have mentioned the inability to make the stereo image of their entire track narrower in the pre-chorus before widening it to full width in the chorus. This suggests that while the 'Stereo Combined Mode' keeps the pan controls linked, it may not offer the flexibility to adjust the stereo image to the desired extent.
The 'Stereo Combined Mode' is just one of the panning options available in Cubase. There is also a balanced panner, and the ability to set the pan positions independently for mono and stereo sounds. The choice between these options ultimately depends on the specific panning requirements of your project.
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Balanced panner
Panning is the process by which mono and stereo sounds are positioned within a stereo soundstage. In Cubase, you can automate panning by using the VST instrument to adjust parameters such as volume, pan, and filter cutoff. This can be done by moving the parameter to create automation data and adjusting it over time. Cubase will record these movements, creating an automation lane.
Cubase offers two types of panners: the Balanced Panner and the Combined Panner. The Balanced Panner allows you to control the balance between the left and right channels, a technique also known as spot panning. With this panner, you can pan a sound anywhere in the stereo field.
The Combined Panner, on the other hand, is a power panner. It links the left and right pan controls, allowing them to move together while maintaining their relative distance. This is a range panner, as you are moving a whole range of frequencies in the stereo field.
The choice between the two panners depends on the specific panning requirements of your project. The Balanced Panner is ideal for spot panning and gives you more control over the left and right channels. The Combined Panner is useful when you want to maintain the relative distance between the left and right pan controls and adjust the stereo field.
To activate the Combined Panner, open the context menu for a pan control and select "Stereo Combined Panner". To set the pan independently for the left and right channels, hold down Alt and drag left or right.
The Balanced Panner is the default panning mode in Cubase, but you can also specify the default stereo panner mode for new audio tracks by selecting "File > Preferences > VST".
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Mono and stereo panning
Additionally, Cubase offers a balanced panner, and you can set pan positions independently for mono and stereo sounds. This flexibility caters to specific project requirements and allows for dynamic sound design.
When working with mono tracks, it's important to ensure that the group channel is set to stereo. By default, Cubase may create a mono group, which can cause issues with panning. To resolve this, delete the mono group and create a new stereo group, allowing you to access the panning function for individual tracks.
Cubase also provides the AutoPan plugin, which offers manual control over the modulation waveform, creating unique panning effects. With this plugin, you can adjust the deflection and intensity of volume modulation and smoothen the transition between steps of the panorama curve. The plugin also includes a tempo sync feature, which modulates the left and right channels simultaneously, resulting in a chopping effect.
To automate panning in Cubase 10, ensure the Write Enable button is active on the desired track. This will record the movements of all automatable parameters. You can then use Cubase's built-in mixer to adjust the panning for multiple tracks at once and record these movements. Viewing the automation lane after recording allows you to further refine the automation data using Cubase's editing tools, ensuring your desired effect is achieved.
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Automating panning on two tracks
Yes, it is possible to automate panning on two tracks in Cubase 10. Here is a step-by-step guide on how to do it:
First, set up two instrument tracks in Cubase. In the Input/Output Channel List, select the appropriate channels for each track. Ensure that the “Write Enable” button is activated on the tracks you want to automate. This will allow you to record the movements of all automatable parameters.
Next, adjust the panning for both tracks simultaneously using the mixer built into Cubase. You can also use the AutoPan plugin to manually adjust the modulation waveform and create different panning effects. With this plugin, you can set the deflection and intensity of the volume modulation and smooth the transition between steps of the panorama curve.
After making your adjustments, you can view the automation lane by selecting "Show all used automation" on the selected channel. This will display the automation data you have recorded. You can now further refine the automation data using Cubase's editing tools to fine-tune the automation and make specific adjustments to achieve your desired effect.
Additionally, Cubase offers the “Stereo Combined Mode” for panning. This mode keeps the left and right pan controls linked, allowing them to move together while maintaining their relative distance. However, this mode may not be suitable if you want to make the stereo image of your track narrower or wider at specific sections, as mentioned in your query.
By following these steps, you can successfully automate panning on two tracks in Cubase 10, creating dynamic and expressive sounds that respond to your production's changing needs.
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Frequently asked questions
To automate panning in Cubase 10, first ensure the 『Write Enable』 button is active on the track you want to automate. Then, adjust the panning for both tracks simultaneously and record these movements. You can also use the AutoPan plugin to manually adjust the modulation waveform and create different panning effects.
Cubase 10 offers a few panning options, including the stereo combined mode, a balanced panner, and the ability to set pan positions independently for mono and stereo sounds.
After making your adjustments, you can view the automation lane by selecting "Show all used automation" on the selected channel. Once the automation data appears in the lane, you can use Cubase's editing tools to refine and fine-tune the automation.
You can adjust the intensity of panning by setting the width parameter. Additionally, if you have multiple AutoPan plugins on different tracks, you can use different offset settings to create a more organic overall sound.
