Cheese fondue is a Swiss dish of melted cheese served in a communal pot over a portable stove. It is typically made with a dry white wine that is high in acid, which helps keep the cheese smooth. The best cheeses for fondue are those that melt smoothly, such as Gruyère, Swiss, Gouda, Fontina, and Emmental. While pre-shredded cheese can be used for fondue, it tends to clump together, so it's important to stir it frequently during cooking. It's also important to use a high-quality cheese that has been shredded specifically for fondue and to ensure the cheese is at room temperature before adding it to the fondue pot.
Characteristics | Values |
---|---|
Use pre-shredded cheese for fondue | Yes, but it may not melt as well |
Best type of cheese for fondue | Gruyère, Swiss, Gouda, Fontina, Raclette, Emmental, Cheddar, Comté, Vacherin |
Best type of wine for fondue | Dry and high acid, e.g. Sauvignon Blanc, Pinot Gris, or an unoaked Chardonnay |
Best type of bread for fondue | French bread, baguette, sourdough |
Other foods to dip in fondue | Apples, broccoli, cauliflower, bell peppers, carrots, baby potatoes, meatballs, steak, chicken, shrimp |
What You'll Learn
Pre-shredded cheese can be used, but it may not melt as well
Pre-shredded cheese can be used for fondue, but it may not melt as well as block cheese. Pre-shredded cheese often contains additives that can prevent it from melting properly. It is also important to use a high-quality cheese that has been shredded specifically for fondue and to ensure that the cheese is at room temperature before adding it to the fondue pot.
One of the keys to a good fondue is to slowly melt the cheese so that it is smooth and creamy. This can be more difficult with pre-shredded cheese, as it tends to clump together. To help prevent this, stir the cheese frequently during the cooking process.
Additionally, when preparing the cheese, it is best to grate the cheese yourself rather than purchasing pre-shredded cheese. Grated cheese melts faster and more evenly than chopped cheese, leading to smoother results.
Using Your Fondue Pot: A Beginner's Guide
You may want to see also
It's important to use good-quality cheese
When making fondue, it's important to use good-quality cheese to ensure the best flavour and texture. While pre-shredded cheese can be used, it's not ideal as it tends to contain anti-caking agents that can affect the melting process. Instead, it's best to grate your own cheese, ensuring it's at room temperature before adding it to the fondue pot.
The best cheeses for fondue are those that melt smoothly and have a creamy, buttery texture. Good options include:
- Fontina
- Gruyère
- Gouda
- Swiss cheese
- Emmental
- Raclette
- Vacherin
- Cheddar
When selecting cheese for your fondue, it's also important to consider the other ingredients you'll be using. For example, if you're dipping bread into the cheese, you'll want to choose a cheese that isn't too strong or overpowering. However, if you're using fondue as a dip for vegetables or meat, you may want a cheese with a more pronounced flavour.
To ensure a smooth and creamy fondue, it's crucial to grate the cheese instead of chopping it. Grated cheese melts faster and more evenly, resulting in a smoother fondue. Additionally, tossing the cheese with cornstarch before adding it to the pot will help thicken the fondue and prevent the cheese from clumping.
Using good-quality cheese is especially important when making fondue because the cheese is the star of the dish. A high-quality, buttery, creamy cheese will ensure your fondue is rich, smooth, and absolutely delicious.
How to Melt Fondue in a Crock Pot
You may want to see also
Grate the cheese for quicker melting
Grating your own cheese is an important step in making a smooth, creamy fondue. Pre-shredded cheese often contains additives that can prevent it from melting properly, so it's best to grate your own cheese for fondue.
Using a food processor with a grater blade is a quick and easy way to grate a large amount of cheese. If you don't have a food processor, a box grater or a microplane grater will also work. Grating the cheese will not only help it melt faster but will also result in a smoother fondue.
Once you've grated your cheese, toss it with cornstarch to prevent clumping. Cornstarch acts as a thickening agent and helps to maintain a smooth consistency in your fondue. You can then add your cheese to a fondue pot or a saucepan on the stove.
It's important to heat your cheese slowly over low to medium heat. Adding the cheese gradually and stirring constantly will help create a smooth, creamy fondue. If your fondue becomes too thick, you can add a little wine or milk to thin it out.
By grating your own cheese, you'll be well on your way to creating a delicious and successful fondue!
Fondue Pot Bread: Is It Possible?
You may want to see also
Toss the cheese with cornstarch to thicken the fondue
Cornstarch is an important ingredient in fondue, helping it maintain a smooth consistency and stable emulsion. Without cornstarch, the cheese is much more likely to clump, with the solids separating from the oil. Typically, you toss the shredded cheese with cornstarch before adding the wine.
To toss the cheese with cornstarch, start by grating your cheese of choice. Then, in a medium bowl, combine the grated cheese with cornstarch, tossing thoroughly to coat all pieces.
Some fondue mixes already include cornstarch, so be sure to read the label. If you are using a pre-shredded cheese mix, it is best to use one that is specifically designed for fondue. Pre-shredded cheese contains additives that can prevent the fondue from melting properly, so it is generally recommended to shred blocks of cheese yourself.
If you don't have cornstarch, flour can be used in a pinch. However, cornstarch is generally considered the better option as it leaves less of an aftertaste and makes the fondue gluten-free.
Vegetable Oil for Fondue: A Tasty, Affordable Option?
You may want to see also
Use wine, stock, or milk as a base
While wine is a common base for cheese fondue, it is not the only option. You can also use stock or milk as a base, which is a great choice if you want to make a kid-friendly or alcohol-free version. Here are some tips and tricks for using these alternatives:
Using Stock as a Base
If you're looking to make a non-alcoholic version of cheese fondue or simply want to cut down on the wine, using stock as a base is a great option. You can use chicken or vegetable stock, depending on your preference and what you have on hand. If you're making a vegetarian cheese fondue, go for vegetable stock. To make it even healthier, opt for low-sodium or no-salt stock. You can also dilute regular stock with water to reduce the salt content.
When using stock as your base, combine it with milk in a 1:1 ratio. This will give you the right consistency and prevent the fondue from becoming too rich or salty. Heat the mixture gently over low to medium heat, and slowly add your shredded cheese, stirring constantly until it's melted.
Using Milk as a Base
Milk is another option for a base when making cheese fondue. However, using milk alone can make the fondue too rich, so it's best to combine it with stock in equal parts. This will give you a smoother and more balanced fondue. Heat the milk and stock mixture over low to medium heat and gradually add your shredded cheese, stirring continuously until it's melted.
Tips for Using Wine, Stock, or Milk as a Base
- Keep the heat low: Whether you're using wine, stock, or milk as your base, it's important to heat it gently over low to medium heat. This will prevent the cheese from clumping and ensure a smooth fondue.
- Add the cheese gradually: Don't dump all the shredded cheese into the pot at once. Add it slowly, a handful at a time, stirring constantly until each addition is melted before adding more.
- Use good-quality cheese: The quality of your cheese will impact the final result. Opt for a buttery, creamy cheese that melts smoothly, such as Gruyère, Swiss cheese, fontina, or gouda.
- Grate your own cheese: Pre-shredded cheese often contains additives that can affect the melting process. For the best results, grate your own cheese and toss it with cornstarch before adding it to the fondue.
- Keep the fondue warm: Use a fondue pot or a saucepan on a portable stove to keep your fondue warm and melty during your meal.
Cheese Fondue: Best Dipping Foods to Try
You may want to see also
Frequently asked questions
Yes, you can use pre-shredded cheese for fondue, but it may not melt as well as block cheese. Pre-shredded cheese often contains additives that can prevent it from melting properly. It's also important to use a high-quality cheese that has been shredded specifically for fondue and to bring it to room temperature before adding it to the fondue pot. Stir frequently to prevent clumping.
The best cheeses for fondue are those that melt smoothly and have a creamy texture. Good options include Gruyère, Swiss cheese, fontina, gouda, Emmental, and cheddar. For a classic Swiss fondue, use a mix of traditional, firm mountain-style cheeses like Gruyère, Emmental, and Appenzeller.
A dry white wine with high acidity, such as Sauvignon Blanc, Pinot Gris, or an unoaked Chardonnay, is best for fondue. The acid in the wine helps keep the cheese mixture smooth and gives it an even texture. You can also use beer or chicken/vegetable stock instead of wine.
Cornstarch is important to help thicken the fondue and prevent the cheese from clumping. You'll also need a fondue pot or a heavy saucepan, and long-stemmed forks for dipping.
Traditional options for dipping into fondue include cubed French or sourdough bread, boiled potatoes, apples, broccoli, cauliflower, and carrots. You can also try meat, crackers, chips, pretzels, or even marshmallows!