Goummia's Air Fryer Pan: Non-Stick And Bpa-Free?

Air fryers are a great way to cook food without the excess fat and calories of traditional frying methods. However, some people have raised concerns about the potential presence of toxic chemicals in air fryers, particularly in the non-stick coating. These chemicals, known as PFAS (per- and polyfluoroalkyl substances), have been linked to various health risks, including cancer, liver disease, and developmental issues. One of the most well-known PFAS is Teflon, which is often used in non-stick coatings.

When choosing an air fryer, it is important to look for one that is free of harmful chemicals such as PTFE (Teflon), PFOS, PFOA, PFAS, BPA, lead, and cadmium. Instead, look for air fryers that use safer materials such as ceramic, stainless steel, glass, enameled steel, or chrome-plated steel.

One popular option is the Gourmia air fryer, which has 17 cooking presets and is PFOA-free and PTFE-free. It combines the functions of a toaster oven, air fryer, and dehydrator, making it a versatile addition to your kitchen. The Gourmia air fryer has received positive reviews from customers, with some praising its safety features and lack of toxic chemicals. However, it is always important to do your own research and read reviews before purchasing any product.

Is it safe to cook with?

Air fryers can be toxic in certain limited situations, but it's very rare, and only if they use certain non-stick materials.

The Gourmia air fryer is a digital air fryer oven that combines a toaster oven, air fryer, and dehydrator, efficiently maximizing your counter space. It comes with a fry basket, oven rack, baking pan, and crumb tray. It also has a glass viewing window that lets you monitor your food as it cooks.

The Gourmia air fryer is made of stainless steel and has a non-stick coating. Stainless steel is a safe and non-toxic material that doesn't contain any harmful substances such as BPA, PTFO, PTOA, or heavy metals. The non-stick coating on the Gourmia air fryer is likely made of Teflon (PTFE), which can be a concern for some people due to potential health risks associated with PFOA, a chemical that was previously used in the manufacturing process of Teflon. However, it's important to note that PFOA has been phased out, and newer chemicals are used in the manufacturing process.

According to some experts, air fryers that are used correctly won't be toxic. Here are some measures that can be taken to mitigate concerns:

• Choose an air fryer made without non-stick chemicals, such as ceramic or stainless steel.
• Avoid overheating starchy foods as it can form potentially carcinogenic chemicals.
• If your non-stick coating is damaged, stop using the appliance.

Overall, the Gourmia air fryer is likely safe to use as it is made of stainless steel and doesn't contain any BPA or other toxic chemicals. However, if you are concerned about the non-stick coating, it is recommended to contact the manufacturer to confirm the specific materials used.

What are the health risks of non-stick coatings?

Non-stick coatings have been a popular choice for cookware due to their convenience and ease of cleaning. However, there are health risks associated with these coatings that consumers should be aware of. Here are some of the key points about the health risks of non-stick coatings:

Perfluorooctanoic Acid (PFOA):

• PFOA is a chemical that was previously used in the manufacturing of non-stick coatings like Teflon.
• It has been linked to various health issues, including liver disease, reduced fertility, and an increased risk of certain cancers.
• PFOA was phased out of production by 2013, and all Teflon products have been PFOA-free since then.

Overheating and Toxic Fumes:

• Non-stick coatings, such as Teflon, can start to break down and release toxic fumes when heated above certain temperatures, typically above 500°F (260°C).
• Inhaling these fumes can lead to polymer fume fever, characterised by flu-like symptoms such as fever, chills, headache, and body aches.
• Prolonged exposure to these fumes at extremely high temperatures has also been linked to more serious side effects, including lung damage.

Other Chemicals and Substances:

• While PFOA has been removed, there are still concerns about other chemicals and substances used in non-stick coatings, such as PFAS (per- and polyfluoroalkyl substances).
• The long-term health effects of these substances are not yet fully understood, and research is ongoing to determine their impact on human health.
• Some non-stick coatings may also contain aluminium, which has been linked to neurological issues and an increased risk of cancer, especially during continuous exposure.

Alternatives to Non-Stick Cookware:

• To avoid the potential health risks associated with non-stick coatings, consumers can opt for alternative materials such as ceramic, cast iron, stainless steel, or glass cookware.
• These alternatives offer non-stick properties without the use of potentially harmful chemicals, providing a safer and more environmentally friendly option for cooking.

What are the alternatives to non-stick coatings?

While non-stick pans are convenient, simple to use, and easy to clean, they only last a few years and can release fumes when heated over 500 °F. If you are looking for alternatives to non-stick coatings, here are some options:

Ceramic Non-Stick

In terms of food release and ease of use, ceramic non-stick is the top alternative. While the cooking surface mimics traditional non-stick, ceramic pans are significantly less durable and must be replaced frequently. Ceramic-coated pans are also known for not being as durable as traditional non-stick pans and performing great initially, but after a few months, food starts to stick.

Cast Iron

With proper seasoning, cast iron pans develop a natural slick cooking surface that performs similarly to non-stick. Compared to non-stick pans, cast iron pans have superior heat tolerance, heat retention, and overall versatility. However, they heat slowly and require extra maintenance. They are also reactive, so you should avoid cooking acidic foods in them.

Enameled Cast Iron

Enameled cast iron provides all the benefits of cast iron but is easier to clean. The main downsides are that it’s much more expensive and heats slowly and unevenly.

Carbon Steel

Carbon steel pans boast the durability and versatility of cast iron but are lighter, nimbler, and heat faster. A well-seasoned carbon steel pan offers a slick-resistant cooking surface. However, carbon steel is reactive to acidic foods and requires more maintenance than non-stick pans.

Stainless Steel

Stainless steel is non-reactive, requires minimal maintenance, heats fast, and is the most durable non-stick alternative. The main downsides are that it’s expensive and requires careful attention and special techniques to minimize sticking.

How to dispose of an old air fryer

Air fryers are electrical appliances, so they should be recycled rather than thrown in the bin. Here are some options for disposing of your old air fryer:

• Retailer recycling programs: Many major electronics retailers have appliance recycling programs. For example, Best Buy, Walmart, and Staples. Some retailers only offer free recycling if you are buying a new appliance at the same time.
• Manufacturer recycling programs: Many manufacturers offer direct and indirect recycling programs. For example, LG and G.E. have drop-off sites around the country.
• Scrap metal recyclers: You can sell your old air fryer for scrap metal. Contact a local scrap metal recycler to get a quote.
• Professional recycling centers: Use a licensed and certified recycling center to ensure your old appliance is disposed of responsibly.
• Donation: If your air fryer still works, consider donating it to a local charity or community center, or giving it to someone who can use it.
• Sell it: If your air fryer is in working condition, you can sell it online. There is a market for second-hand appliances, especially vintage ones.
• Trade-in programs: Some retailers offer trade-in programs where you can exchange your old appliance for a discount on a new purchase.
• Recycling programs: Check if there are any recycling programs in your area that accept small kitchen appliances. Many components of air fryers, such as metal and plastic parts, can be recycled. Contact your local waste management or recycling facility for guidance.
• Contact the manufacturer: Check with the manufacturer of your air fryer to see if they have a recycling or take-back program.
• Upcycle or repurpose: Get creative and find a new use for your old air fryer, such as using the cooking basket for organizing small items.

Before disposing of your air fryer, make sure to prepare it properly. Remove any food and fully defrost the appliance. You may also need to drain it of excess water. Unplug the appliance and allow coolants to return to room temperature. Remove or secure any doors to prevent injury during transport.

How to choose a safe air fryer

When choosing an air fryer, safety should be a top priority. Here are some guidelines to help you select a safe and reliable air fryer:

• Materials: Opt for air fryers made with stainless steel, which is durable, corrosion-resistant, and considered safe for cooking. Avoid models with plastic components that may degrade over time or release harmful chemicals when heated.
• Safety Features: Look for safety features such as automatic shut-off mechanisms, overheat protection, and cool-touch handles to prevent accidents. Ensure the air fryer has a secure locking mechanism to keep the basket in place during cooking.
• Certifications: Choose air fryers certified by reputable organizations like UL (Underwriters Laboratories) or ETL (Intertek), ensuring they have undergone rigorous safety and quality testing.
• User Reviews: Pay attention to user reviews to learn about real-world experiences with the air fryer. Look for any reported safety issues, such as overheating or malfunctioning components.
• Brand Reputation: Select air fryers from well-known and reputable brands with a history of producing safe and reliable kitchen appliances. Established brands are more likely to prioritize safety and provide better customer support.
• Warranty and Support: Consider the warranty coverage and customer support options offered by the manufacturer. A comprehensive warranty and responsive customer service can provide added peace of mind in case of safety-related issues.
• Size and Capacity: Determine the right size and capacity based on your household size and cooking needs. Smaller air fryers (1-2 litres) are ideal for 1-2 people, medium models (3-5 litres) suit 3-4 people, and large air fryers (5+ litres) are best for larger families or groups.
• Temperature Settings: Ensure the air fryer has a suitable range of temperature settings for the types of food you want to cook. Pre-sets are convenient, but the ability to adjust the temperature manually provides more flexibility.
• Cool-to-Touch Exterior: Look for an air fryer with a cool-to-touch exterior and handles to prevent burns. This feature enhances safety, especially if you have children or pets at home.
• Non-Stick Coatings: Some air fryers use non-stick coatings like Teflon, which may contain potentially harmful chemicals such as PFAS, PFOA, or PTFE. Opt for air fryers with stainless steel or ceramic interiors instead.
• General Appliance Safety: Ensure the air fryer has other standard safety features typical of kitchen appliances, such as stable construction, non-slip feet, and, if applicable, a secure power cord.
• Maintenance and Cleaning: Choose an air fryer that is easy to clean and maintain. Some models have removable parts that are dishwasher-safe, while others require hand washing. Proper cleaning and maintenance will help ensure the longevity and safety of your air fryer.
• Price and Reviews: While price is a factor, avoid choosing an air fryer solely based on cost. Consider user reviews and ratings to gauge the experiences of others regarding safety, performance, and overall value for money.

By following these guidelines and conducting thorough research, you can select an air fryer that meets your safety requirements and provides peace of mind during use. Remember to refer to user manuals and follow the manufacturer's instructions for safe operation and maintenance.

Frequently asked questions