
Cleaning the bottom of your pans is important, not only for performance but also for morale. Pans can build up burnt food, scorch marks, grease splatters, and gunk. The material of your pan will determine the best method for cleaning it. For example, cast iron and copper pans can be cleaned with salt, while stainless steel pans can be cleaned with mild acids like lemon juice or vinegar. Non-stick pans should be cleaned carefully to avoid damaging the coating. Regular cleaning can prevent stubborn stains and layers of polymerized oil from building up. So, what are some ways to clean the bottom of your pans?
| Characteristics | Values |
|---|---|
| Preventative measures | Keep stovetop clean, grease the pan before cooking, clean soon after cooking, and store in a clean, dry place |
| Cleaning methods | Baking soda and water paste, salt, lemon juice, vinegar, commercial cleaners, boiling water, dish soap, steel wool, paper towels, non-abrasive scrubbers, sponges, mild acids (lemon juice, lime juice, vinegar, tomato paste, ketchup), dryer sheets |
| Materials | Stainless steel, cast iron, copper, non-stick, ceramic |
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What You'll Learn

Use baking soda and water paste
Baking soda is a great option for cleaning burnt pots and pans because it has mild abrasive properties and its alkaline pH can help neutralise acidic burnt foods. It can also combine with an acid, such as vinegar or lemon juice, to create a fizzing reaction that helps loosen burnt-on food.
To clean the bottom of your pans with a baking soda and water paste, start by covering the bottom of the pan with a thin layer of warm water. Then, sprinkle the pan with baking soda to create a paste. You can also make the paste separately and then apply it to the pan. The paste should be thick enough to fully coat the pan. Leave the paste on the pan for at least 10 minutes, or up to several hours or overnight. If you don't want to wait, add 1/4 to 1/2 cup of water to thin the paste, then put the pan on the stove and let it come to a boil. After the paste has sat for a while, scrub the pan with a non-scratch sponge, a stiff-bristle brush, or a scouring pad. Do not use soap, as this can ruin the pan's seasoning. The abrasive power of the baking soda will help remove food residue, and its deodorizing properties will neutralise odours. Rinse the pan and repeat if necessary.
For stubborn stains, you can add some white distilled vinegar to the paste. For burnt-on food, you can also try sprinkling the pan with baking soda and then adding water to make a thin, pasty solution. Heat the pan on the stove until the solution comes to a boil, then remove it from the heat and let it cool. Finally, wipe or scrub the pot to remove the burnt-on food.
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Try salt for cast iron and copper pans
Salt is an effective cleaning agent for cast iron and copper-bottomed pans. It is also suitable for stainless steel pans. This method involves sprinkling coarse salt over the bottom of the pan. Then, use a soft-bristled scouring pad, scrubber brush, or a folded paper towel to work the salt into the food residue. For a more intense clean, add a little baking soda to the salt and spray vinegar over the top. Let this mixture sit for about 10 minutes before scrubbing.
Salt is a great option for cleaning cast iron because, although it is hard, it is softer than cast iron, so it won't scratch the surface of your pan. It is also an effective way to remove rust from cast iron. To do this, add a little lemon juice to the salt and rub vigorously over the rusted spot until the rust is lifted.
Salt can also be used to clean copper pans, but it is important to note that copper is a sensitive material and should be treated with care. A natural and effective method for cleaning copper is to cut a lemon in half, squeeze the juice into a bowl, and add a tablespoon of salt. Dip a microfiber cloth into this mixture and rub it onto the tarnished areas of the copper item, applying light pressure and moving in a circular motion. For stubborn tarnish, let the solution sit for a few minutes before scrubbing. Another method for heavily tarnished copper items is to mix equal parts salt and flour, then slowly add vinegar or lemon juice until a thick, smooth paste forms. Apply this paste to the tarnished areas and let it sit for 30 minutes to an hour before using a soft-bristled brush to scrub the item.
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Clean soon after cooking
Cleaning your pans soon after cooking is an effective way to prevent stubborn stains and burnt-on food residue. Here are some detailed tips to help you with this task:
Preventative Measures
Before cooking, ensure your stovetop is free of food bits and grease. Any residue on the cooktop can easily transfer to the bottom of your pan during the cooking process, making it messy. Additionally, greasing your pan before cooking can create a non-stick surface, preventing food from sticking to the pan's interior.
Immediate Cleaning
Once you've finished cooking, allow your pan to cool before cleaning it. Avoid using cold water on a hot pan as it may cause thermal shock and warp its shape. Instead, use hot water and dish detergent to wash your pan immediately after it has cooled down. This prompt action will make it easier to remove any food spills or stains.
Drying and Polishing
After washing, thoroughly dry your pan with a clean microfiber towel or a dish towel. Residual water can leave hard water stains or cause rusting. If you want to go a step further, you can polish your pans, especially stainless steel ones, with a product like Bar Keeper's Friend. Create a paste with three parts Bar Keeper's Friend and one part water, let it sit for about 10 minutes, then scrub in circular motions with a non-abrasive sponge.
Soaking for Tougher Stains
If you encounter tougher stains or burnt-on food, you can try soaking your pan in a mixture of boiling water and dishwasher detergent or tablets for a few hours or overnight. For stainless steel pans, you can also use a mild acid like lemon juice, lime juice, or vinegar to break down stubborn stains. Fill the pan with enough acid to cover the stained area and let it soak for about 10 minutes before scrubbing with a non-abrasive pad.
Remember, always test new cleaning methods on a small area first to ensure they don't discolour or damage the material of your pan.
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Use a mild acid for copper and stainless steel
If you have copper, ceramic, or stainless steel pans, a mild acid—such as lemon juice, lime juice, white vinegar, or even tomato paste or ketchup—can help break down stubborn stains and grease spots.
For copper pans, you can apply a layer of ketchup and rub the condiment all over the surface. The tomatoes in ketchup contain an acid that helps remove tarnish. Rinse and dry the pan. You can also cut a lemon in half and apply table salt to the pulp, creating a natural abrasive sponge. Rub the lemon on the surface of the copper pan, using salt as needed to remove stubborn tarnish. Rinse and dry.
For stainless steel pans, you can use lemon juice or vinegar to clean them. Depending on the severity of the stains, place one or two halves of a lemon in the pan, submerge it with water, and bring it to a boil. Let the lemons boil for about 10 minutes. Once the water is cool enough to handle, pour it out and use the leftover lemons and juice to rub the sides and bottom of the pan. Then use a scourer to wipe away any remaining stains and rinse under warm water.
To use acid to clean a burnt pan, soak the pan bottom in the acid for ten minutes. Then, use a non-abrasive scrubbing pad to work the acid into the stains and break them down.
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Try commercial cleaners
If your pans are caked with burnt grease and grime, and DIY cleaning methods aren't working, you can try using commercial cleaning agents. Commercial cleaners are available to help clean pan bottoms, and you should look for a cleaner with oxalic acid. Always follow the directions on the packaging.
There are several commercial cleaning products available that can be used to clean the bottom of pans. Bar Keepers Friend is one such product that can be used to clean burnt-on grease from the bottom of pans. It can be used in two ways: by making a paste with three parts BKF with one part water, or by spraying Easy-Off Oven Cleaner on the bottom of the pan, placing the pan in an airtight garbage bag, and leaving it for a couple of days before wiping off the grease.
Another product that can be used is CLR, which has been found to be effective in cleaning the bottom of pans. Additionally, oven cleaners can be used, although they can be harsh and may void the warranty of your pan. Peroxide paste, made by mixing peroxide and baking soda, can also be used as a commercial cleaner.
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Frequently asked questions
The cleaning method depends on the type of pan you own. Here are some general tips:
- Clean your pans soon after cooking.
- Use hot water and dish detergent.
- Avoid using cold water on a hot pan to prevent thermal shock.
- For burnt stainless steel bottoms, scrub the bottom of the pan with a cleanser and a non-abrasive sponge before rinsing and drying.
- For copper, ceramic, or stainless steel pans, use a mild acid such as lemon juice or vinegar to break down stains and grease spots.
- For cast iron and copper pans, sprinkle coarse salt over the bottom of the pan and scrub with a soft-bristled brush.
Here are some home remedies for cleaning the bottom of your pans:
- Sprinkle baking soda on the bottom of the pan, add a bit of water to make a paste, let it sit for 10-20 minutes, and then scrub away the paste with a sponge.
- Fill a tub or pot with water, add dishwasher powder, and let your pan soak overnight. Scrub with steel wool.
- Sprinkle powdered Bar Keepers Friend on the bottom of the pan, add a bit of water to make a paste, let it sit for 10 minutes, and then scrub.
There are many commercial cleaning agents available to clean the bottom of your pans. Look for a cleaner with oxalic acid and follow the directions on the packaging. Avoid using steel wool, oven cleaner, or other high-intensity products, as they can damage your pan.









































