Tillie Doyle
The Pantone Matching System (PMS) is a proprietary colour space and management system used across industries like graphic design, fashion, product design, textiles, and commercial printing. It is a universal language of colour, allowing designers, brands, and manufacturers to make colour-critical decisions through every stage of the workflow. Pantone colours are physical printed colours and cannot be truly represented on screen, as each monitor is calibrated differently. To determine a Pantone colour, you can use tools like Adobe Illustrator to substitute an RGB value for the closest Pantone colour, or use a printed swatches book and select a colour from it.
| Characteristics | Values |
|---|---|
| Pantone colours | Physical printed colours that can't be truly represented on screen |
| Pantone Matching System | An industry-standard means of achieving consistent colours |
| Pantone Colour of the Year | An annual announcement based on current trends and the general mood of the time |
| Pantone Connect | A digital offering that provides additional information like Hex to Pantone and CMYK to Pantone matching |
| Finding Pantone colours | Use tools like Adobe Illustrator, Photoshop's Colour Palette, or Pantone.com's download app |
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What You'll Learn
- Pantone colours are physical printed colours and can't be truly represented on screen
- To find the closest Pantone colour, you can use tools like Adobe Illustrator or Photoshop
- Pantone Colour Matching System is an industry-standard means of achieving consistent colours
- Pantone Colour of the Year is based on current trends and the general mood of the time
- Pantone colours are used in graphic design, especially for logo design and branding
Pantone colours are physical printed colours and can't be truly represented on screen
Pantone colours are physical printed colours and are not accurately represented on a digital screen. This is because each monitor is calibrated differently. When vector files are saved as .jpg, .png or other bitmap files, the files are compressed, and colour variation may occur. This is due to the compression process in many bitmap files, where areas of colour may have slightly different hex and RGB values, and will differ from the original.
The Pantone Matching System (PMS) is used to match colours for print purposes. RGB or CMYK colour codes can be used for printing on paper, but are not suitable for the ink-matching processes used in screen and pad printing on physical products. To ensure brand imagery is faithfully reproduced, Pantone spot references are used for each colour in a design.
Technicians will compare the final printed product with a Pantone book under natural lighting to ensure the colours are printed correctly. Using the Pantone Matching System as a base for colour ensures that prints are consistent across factories, locations, time and products. However, it is important to note that even with the Pantone system, there may be slight variances in the final printed product due to differences in printers, paper, and ink sensitivity to conditions like temperature, humidity, and light.
To mimic a Pantone colour on screen, you can input the RGB or HTML value from the Pantone swatch. However, it is important to note that there is no precise way to convert colours from one colour space to another, and the colours may appear different on screen compared to the physical print.
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To find the closest Pantone colour, you can use tools like Adobe Illustrator or Photoshop
Pantone colours are physical printed colours and cannot be truly represented on a screen. This is because each monitor is calibrated differently, and when files are saved as .jpg, .png or other bitmap files, the files are compressed, and colour variation may occur.
In Adobe Illustrator, you can determine the Pantone colours used in your artwork by following these steps:
- Open the colour palette.
- Click on a colour element in your artwork.
- Open the swatch panel and the CMYK colour slider panel.
- Read the percentages and write them down.
- Refer to a Pantone Solid-to-Process book and look up the colour (if yellow, look in the Yellow sections).
- Locate the percentages listed and the corresponding Pantone reference number.
Alternatively, if there are no Pantone swatches in your file, you can use a Pantone Solid to Process guide. Find the nearest match in the guide by selecting everything with the same colour and creating a swatch of the CMYK colour. Double-click on the swatch and convert it to a spot colour, naming it the same as in the guide and ensuring the CMYK values correspond.
In Photoshop, you can use the Colour palette to input the percentages and create a swatch. Double-clicking on the swatch will bring up the Colour UI, where you can click on "Custom" to open the Pantone Spot colour flyout and find the closest Pantone to your CMYK equivalents.
It is important to note that these tools provide an estimate of the closest Pantone colour and may not always be entirely accurate. For precise colour matching, it is recommended to use physical Pantone colour guides or Pantone Connect, their digital offering.
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Pantone Colour Matching System is an industry-standard means of achieving consistent colours
The Pantone Colour Matching System (PMS) is a standardised colour matching system that ensures accuracy according to a specific type of colour. Each colour is coded through a numbering system, also known as Pantone numbers. Pantone colours are physical printed colours and cannot be truly represented on a screen, as each monitor is calibrated differently.
The PMS is the most popular guide used by designers, manufacturers, clients, artists, and printers. The system is widely adopted primarily because of its highly accurate colour identification, quality control, and meticulous design specifications. The printing industry can rely on Pantone colours to achieve consistent, high-quality results.
PMS has a high range of tones, offering near-exact colour matches. No other system contains the same level of detail and precision as PMS. This is why PMS is excellent for designing branded packaging, as it creates a uniform colour code. CMYK colours are made up of only four elements: cyan, magenta, yellow, and black. The colours are typically printed separately and then layered. PMS consists of a collection of colours that do not represent any specific model and print a more extensive range of colours than what is achievable through CMYK.
Pantone colours are useful when precise colour selection is essential, such as in logo design and branding. Designers can use Pantone colours to ensure that consistency is accurately captured in their printed projects. For example, when you tell a printer you want to use Pantone 6126, that colour is created using set inks to create that exact colour—those proportions are precise and achieve the desired shade.
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Pantone Colour of the Year is based on current trends and the general mood of the time
The Pantone Colour Institute created the Pantone Colour of the Year educational program in 1999 to engage the design community and colour enthusiasts in a conversation around colour. The Pantone Colour of the Year is based on current trends and the general mood of the time. Colour experts at the Pantone Colour Institute scour the world for new colour influences, drawing inspiration from the entertainment industry, fashion, travel destinations, socio-economic conditions, new technologies, materials, textures, social media platforms, and even upcoming sporting events that capture worldwide attention.
The colour for the following year, also known as the Colour of the Year or COTY, is typically announced in early December. For instance, the Pantone Colour of the Year 2025, 'Mocha Mousse', a rich and nurturing shade of brown, was announced in December 2024. The name appeals to a desire for comfort, with its nod to the delectable quality of cacao, chocolate, and coffee.
The Pantone Colour of the Year has a significant influence on product designs across fashion, home furnishings, and industrial design. For instance, 'Very Peri', a dynamic periwinkle blue with a vivifying violet-red undertone, was chosen as the Pantone Colour of the Year in 2022. 'Very Peri' blends the constancy of blue with the energy of red, evoking a feeling of inventiveness and creativity.
Another example is 'Peach Fuzz', a soft peach hue with a vintage vibe, which was chosen to mark the 25th anniversary of the Pantone Colour of the Year forecast. 'Peach Fuzz' evokes a sense of warmth and cosiness, conveying a message of kindness, community, and collaboration. These colours reflect the prevailing sentiments and aspirations of the time, influencing design choices and aesthetic trends in a variety of industries.
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Pantone colours are used in graphic design, especially for logo design and branding
Pantone colours are an essential tool in graphic design, especially for logo design and branding. The Pantone Matching System (PMS) guarantees accurate colour reproduction, helping to create a cohesive brand identity across all marketing materials. This is crucial for a strong brand image and is used by marketers and manufacturers to make colour-critical choices.
Pantone colours are physical printed colours, and while they can be represented on screen, each monitor's calibration can differ. Therefore, it is always best to refer to physical Pantone swatches. These swatches are an excellent way to ensure colour accuracy and are used across many industries, including fashion, textiles, makeup, and interior design.
The Pantone Colour System is a global colour language, used by over 10 million designers and manufacturers worldwide. It ensures that all colours will match, eliminating any guesswork and resulting in uniform artwork or company logos. This system is especially useful when transmitting colour requirements from the designer to the producer, ensuring colour accuracy from idea to completion.
Adobe subscribers can access Pantone Solid Coated and Uncoated books under the swatch dropdown menu in "Color Books." However, after November 2022, designers needed to subscribe to the Pantone Connect extension to access Pantone swatches in Adobe software. This change has stirred some controversy within the design community due to the additional expense.
In summary, Pantone colours play a vital role in graphic design, especially for logo design and branding, by providing a standardised colour system that ensures colour accuracy and helps create a strong and cohesive brand identity.
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Frequently asked questions
Finding the correct Pantone colour from an image can be difficult as saving at different quality levels can change the colour profile. You can use tools like Adobe Illustrator or Photoshop to substitute a Hex or RGB value for the closest Pantone colour.
Open the Swatches library in Adobe Illustrator to pull up all Pantone colours. If you have a CMYK .ai file, you can open the colour palette, click on a colour element in your artwork, open the swatch panel and CMYK colour slider panel, and refer to a Pantone Solid-to-Process book.
If you have a Pantone colour guide, you can find a colour by referring to the Pantone number, for example, "17-3938 Very Peri TPX".
Pantone colours are different colour codes that stand for specific shades. They are defined by a formula and are used to match colours for print purposes.
