Chicken can be cooked in a variety of ways, including boiling, steaming, poaching, and pan-searing. The ideal cooking temperature and time depend on the method and the cut of the chicken. For instance, when cooking boneless chicken breasts and thighs in a pressure cooker, the ideal temperature is high pressure, and the time is 10 minutes for a batch of 1.5 to 2 pounds. On a stovetop, chicken breasts should be cooked at moderate heat for 5 to 7 minutes on each side to reach an internal temperature of 160 to 165ºF (71 to 74ºC).
Characteristics | Values |
---|---|
Temperature | High |
Time | 10-15 minutes |
Type of pot | Electric pressure cooker, cast iron skillet, stainless steel pan, nonstick pan |
Oil | Olive oil, avocado oil, vegetable oil, canola oil |
Chicken type | Boneless, skinless chicken breasts, bone-in chicken breasts, chicken thighs |
Chicken weight | 6-10 ounces |
What You'll Learn
Chicken pot preparation methods
Instant Pot or Pressure Cooker:
- This method is ideal for cooking plain chicken breasts that can be used for meal prep, such as building salads and grain bowls.
- You can cook frozen or fresh chicken in an instant pot. Adjust the cooking time accordingly, as frozen chicken will take longer to come to temperature.
- Use a trivet or steamer basket to ensure the chicken is steamed and juicy.
- For firm chicken breast suitable for salads, cook for 10 minutes with a quick release of pressure.
- For tender, shredded chicken, cook for 15 minutes and naturally release the pressure for 5 minutes.
- The total cook time, including preparation, is approximately 30 minutes.
- You can add flavour by seasoning the chicken with salt, spice rubs, citrus, sauces, or salsas before or after cooking.
Stovetop Pot or Pan:
- Preheat the cooking oil to remove moisture from the meat and trigger the Maillard reaction for better flavour.
- Use olive oil for a slightly fruity taste or a high smoke point oil like avocado, vegetable, or canola oil for a more neutral flavour.
- Cooking chicken with dried herbs and spices in oil intensifies flavours.
- Flatten the chicken breasts to an even thickness, preferably between 0.5 to 0.75 inches, for more even cooking.
- Dry both sides of the chicken with paper towels to remove excess moisture that could cause steaming instead of browning.
- Season the chicken with a combination of salt, black pepper, paprika, garlic powder, onion powder, and Italian seasoning.
- For bone-in chicken breasts, sear both sides in the pan and then transfer to an oven to bake at 350ºF (177ºC) until fully cooked.
- For boneless, skinless chicken breasts, sear in the pan on medium-high heat for 5 to 7 minutes on each side, depending on thickness.
- Baste the chicken with butter towards the end of cooking to brown milk solids, adding nutty flavour and colour while retaining moisture.
- Let the chicken rest for a few minutes before serving to allow the juices to redistribute and keep the meat moist.
Hot Pot:
- Hot pot is a communal meal where ingredients are cooked in a pot of broth at the table.
- For a chicken hot pot, the broth is typically made by simmering chicken, vegetables, and tofu in water or a light kombu dashi.
- Chicken is cooked for a long time to make a rich and savoury soup.
- Other ingredients such as vegetables, noodles, and meats like beef or pork are added to the hot pot and cooked according to their required cooking time.
- The cooked ingredients are then dipped in a tangy sauce, such as ponzu, before eating.
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Chicken pot cooking times
The cooking time for chicken pot dishes depends on the type of dish being prepared, the cut of chicken, and the method of cooking. Here are some common chicken pot dishes and their cooking times:
Chicken Pot Pie
A classic chicken pot pie is usually made with cooked chicken, vegetables, and a buttery sauce, all baked together inside a flaky pie crust. The cooking time for a chicken pot pie can vary depending on the recipe and oven temperature, but it typically bakes in the oven for around 30 to 40 minutes at 425°F. This ensures that the filling is cooked through and the crust is golden brown and flaky.
Boiled Chicken
When boiling chicken breasts, it is important to ensure they are cooked through without overcooking. Depending on the size of the chicken breasts, they should simmer in boiling water or chicken broth for about 10 minutes. It is recommended to use a meat thermometer to check if the internal temperature has reached 165°F.
Instant Pot Chicken
Cooking chicken in an Instant Pot or pressure cooker is a convenient way to prepare chicken quickly. Boneless chicken breasts or thighs can be cooked in an Instant Pot in just 10 minutes at high pressure. If you are cooking a larger batch of chicken (3 to 4 pounds), increase the cooking time to 15 minutes. For frozen chicken breasts, the cooking time remains the same, but the pot will take longer to come up to pressure, around 12 to 15 minutes.
Chicken Hot Pot
A chicken hot pot is a dish where chicken and vegetables are cooked in a simmering broth and served with noodles or rice. In a large saucepan, the chicken is covered with water and brought to a boil before reducing the heat to a gentle simmer for about 20 minutes. Root vegetables are then added to the broth and cooked for an additional 5 minutes, while leafy greens are added at the end for just a minute until wilted.
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Chicken pot ingredients
Chicken pot pie is a popular dish that can be made with a variety of ingredients. Here is a list of ingredients that can be used to make a delicious chicken pot pie:
Chicken
For chicken pot pie, you can use leftover cooked chicken, rotisserie chicken, or even leftover turkey. You can also boil a whole cut-up fryer, roast a chicken in the oven, or simply buy cooked chicken at the supermarket. Boneless, skinless chicken breasts cut into cubes are ideal for a classic chicken pot pie.
Vegetables
The vegetables commonly used in chicken pot pie include peas, carrots, onions, celery, and mushrooms. You can also add green peppers or toss in some frozen mixed veggies for colour and extra nutrition. Root vegetables such as parsnips and daikon radish can also be used.
Seasonings
Basic seasonings like salt, pepper, and celery seed can be used to flavour the pot pie. You can also add poultry seasoning, thyme, or parsley for extra flavour. Togarashi, a Japanese blend of chiles and sesame seeds, is another option.
Broth and Dairy
Chicken broth is often used as a base for the sauce in chicken pot pie. Milk, cream, or half-and-half can be added for a creamy and rich filling. Butter is also an important ingredient, adding flavour and helping to thicken the sauce.
Pie Crust
You can make your own pie crust from scratch or use refrigerated pie crusts for convenience. A standard 9-inch glass pie plate is recommended for the best results.
Other Ingredients
Some recipes call for adding wine, flour, or cornstarch to enhance the flavour and thicken the filling. Eggs can also be used as an egg wash to brush over the pie crust before baking.
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Chicken pot serving suggestions
Chicken pot pie is a hearty, comforting dish that can be served as a complete meal on its own. However, if you're looking to add some variety to your meal, here are some serving suggestions to enhance your dining experience:
Classic Comfort Food Sides:
- Mixed Green Salad: Combine mixed greens with mozzarella, tomatoes, and a mouthwatering homemade ranch dressing.
- Buttered Corn on the Cob: The sweetness of the corn provides an excellent balance to the savoury pot pie.
- Tender No-Yeast Rolls: Soft and fluffy, these rolls are a perfect accompaniment to the pot pie.
- Pasta: Boil a pot of your favourite noodle and serve it under the pot pie for a heartier meal.
- Baked Macaroni and Cheese: This classic comfort food is the perfect side dish for a truly comforting meal.
Quick and Easy Sides:
- Garlic Smashed Potatoes: Creamy and buttery potatoes with a hint of garlic.
- Rice or Cauliflower Rice: Keep things light and wholesome with this simple side dish.
- Oven-Baked Potato Wedges: Crispy on the outside, soft on the inside, and perfectly seasoned.
- Garlic Butter Sautéed Mushrooms: A quick and easy side dish with a garlicky flavour.
Family-Friendly Sides:
- Brown Butter Broccoli: Broccoli florets coated in brown butter, adding a nutty flavour to the vegetable.
- Maple Glazed Carrots: Sweet and savoury, these carrots are cooked in butter and brown sugar.
- Hummus with Veggie Sticks: A healthy and delicious option for the whole family.
Healthy Sides:
- Cucumber Tomato Salad: A refreshing and nutritious salad with a tangy vinaigrette dressing.
- Roasted Brussels Sprouts: These sprouts are roasted to perfection, adding a crunchy texture and a nutty flavour.
- Quinoa Salad with Veggies: A nutritious and colourful salad with a variety of vegetables and quinoa.
- Broccoli Salad with Bacon: A delicious combination of crispy broccoli and salty, smoky bacon.
Other Suggestions:
- Mashed Sweet Potatoes: The creamy texture and sweetness of mashed sweet potatoes can help balance the savoury and salty flavours of the pot pie.
- German Potato Salad: A tangy vinegar-based potato salad with lots of bacon.
- Glazed Carrots and Parsnips: Caramelised carrots and parsnips cooked in butter and brown sugar.
- Unsweetened Iced Tea: A refreshing beverage to pair with the rich flavours of the pot pie.
- Applesauce: Whether unsweetened or infused with cinnamon, applesauce can provide a sweet and refreshing contrast to the spices in the pot pie.
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Chicken pot cooking equipment
Chicken can be cooked in a variety of pots, depending on the type of dish you want to make. Here are some options for chicken pot cooking equipment:
- Pressure cooker: This is a great option if you need to cook chicken quickly. You can use an electric pressure cooker or a stovetop pressure cooker. Cooking chicken in a pressure cooker is similar to poaching, but you use less liquid. You can also add spices or vegetables to the water to infuse extra flavour. Boneless chicken breasts and thighs can be cooked in just 10 minutes at high pressure.
- Instant Pot: This is a type of electric pressure cooker that is very convenient for cooking chicken. You can cook frozen or fresh chicken in an Instant Pot, and it will come out juicy and tender. You can also cook other ingredients like vegetables and noodles in the Instant Pot, making it a one-pot meal.
- Cast iron skillet or stainless steel pan: If you want to pan-sear chicken, a cast iron skillet or stainless steel pan is a great option. Preheat the pan and heat the oil before adding the chicken to create a better non-stick surface. This method helps to create a golden-brown crust on the chicken.
- Donabe: A donabe is a type of earthenware pot that is traditionally used for Japanese hot pot dishes like mizutaki. The chicken, vegetables, and tofu are cooked in a light kombu dashi broth in the donabe. You can also use an electric hot pot or a shallow pot if you don't have a donabe.
- Large saucepan: If you're making a chicken broth or soup, a large saucepan is a good option. You can boil the chicken and then simmer it with other ingredients like vegetables and noodles.
When cooking chicken, it's important to use the right type of pot and to manage the heat properly to ensure the chicken is cooked evenly and doesn't dry out.
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Frequently asked questions
The ideal temperature for cooking chicken is between 160 to 165ºF (71 to 74ºC).
This depends on the amount of chicken you are cooking. For a 1 1/2 to 2-pound batch of boneless chicken, 10 minutes at high pressure should suffice. Increase the cooking time to 15 minutes for 3 to 4 pounds of meat, and decrease it to 8 minutes for 1 pound or less.
Olive oil is the best cooking oil for stovetop chicken breasts as it adds a slightly fruity taste. However, if you prefer a more neutral-tasting oil, you can use avocado, vegetable, or canola oil.