
Tamales are a traditional Mexican dish made from corn masa dumplings wrapped in corn husks and steamed. The cooking time for tamales in a pot depends on the type of tamale and the number of tamales being cooked. Sweet tamales, for example, take about 30 minutes to cook, while larger meat-filled tamales can take up to an hour. The cooking time can also vary depending on the method used to cook the tamales, such as steaming, boiling, or using an Instant Pot or slow cooker. When cooking tamales in a pot, it is important to ensure that the pot is large enough to fit the tamales comfortably and that there is enough water in the pot to generate steam without burning the pot.
| Characteristics | Values |
|---|---|
| Number of tamales | 200 |
| Tamale size | 5 inches tall |
| Water | 1-2 cups |
| Corn husks | Used to tie the tamales and to cover the tops of the tamales |
| Cook time | 20-45 minutes |
| Pressure release | Natural |
| Cooling time | 10-15 minutes |
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What You'll Learn

Instant Pot tamales
The Instant Pot is a great way to cook tamales, cutting down the cooking time by almost half compared to traditional methods. Here is a step-by-step guide to making delicious Instant Pot tamales:
Preparation
Before you start cooking, there are a few important preparation steps. First, soak the corn husks in hot water for about an hour to soften them. You can also prepare your fillings ahead of time; popular options include Green Chile Chicken and Red Chile Pork. If you're making the pork filling, start by making a red chile sauce by rehydrating dried chiles in hot water and blending them with dried seasonings. Then, sear boneless pork shoulder in the Instant Pot and add the sauce, cooking for 40 minutes.
Assembling the Tamales
Spread the masa onto the corn husks, leaving about the top third of the husk clean. Add your desired filling to the centre, then fold the husk over once, again like a book, and once more. Finally, fold over the pointed edge so that only one side is open. You can tie the tamales with corn husk to secure them, but this is optional, as they will hold together without it.
Cooking
Place a trivet at the bottom of the Instant Pot and add about 1-2 cups of water. This is important to prevent a "burn" message on your Instant Pot. Lay a few corn husks on the trivet to create a base for the tamales. Place the tamales in the Instant Pot with the open end facing up, leaning them against the side of the pot so they don't fall. Cover the pot, seal the steam release valve, and pressure cook on high for around 25-30 minutes. Let the pressure release naturally for 10-15 minutes, then release any remaining pressure.
Serving
Transfer the tamales to a platter and let them cool for about 10-15 minutes. Unwrap and serve with your desired toppings or sauces, such as red chile sauce, cilantro, and cojito cheese.
Tips
- If your corn husks are larger, trim them down before filling to ensure they fit in the Instant Pot.
- You can freeze any leftover tamales in an airtight container or freezer bag for up to 3-6 months.
- To check if the tamales are done, try to pull the husk off. If it pulls away cleanly, they're ready!
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Stove-top tamales
Preparation
Before cooking your tamales, you'll need to prepare the corn husks by soaking them in warm water for about 30 minutes. You can also shred one or two of the husks to make long, thin strips that you can use to tie your tamales.
While the husks are soaking, prepare your dough. In a stand mixer, combine masa harina, baking powder, and salt. Add the rendered lard and mix. You can also add chicken stock and continue to mix, whipping to a light consistency.
Next, prepare your filling. You can use cooked, shredded chicken or pork, mixed with salsa, chile sauce, or cheese.
Once your dough and filling are ready, remove a husk from the water and pat it dry. Spread a couple of tablespoons of dough onto the husk, leaving a border around the edge. Place a heaping tablespoon of filling into the center of the dough. Fold the sides, top, and bottom of the husk towards the center to enclose the dough and filling.
Cooking
Add water to the bottom of your stove-top steamer. Place a few extra corn husks on the bottom rack to prevent the tamales from touching the boiling water. Stand the tamales upright, with the open end up, in the steamer. If desired, you can tie the tamales with corn husk strips to secure them and differentiate between different fillings.
Cover the tamales with a few soaked corn husks or a wet towel, then close the lid. Bring the water to a boil, then reduce to a simmer and steam the tamales for 45 minutes to 2 hours. Check the tamales after 45 minutes by removing one and trying to pull off the husk. If the husk pulls away cleanly, the tamales are done. If not, continue cooking for 5-10 minutes and check again.
Serving
Remove the tamales from the steamer and let them cool for a few minutes before serving. You can serve them with additional sauce, cilantro, and cheese if desired.
Storage
Leftover tamales can be stored in the refrigerator for up to a week, depending on the freshness of your ingredients. You can also freeze cooked tamales for up to 3 months.
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Preparing the tamales
Soaking the Corn Husks
First, you need to soak the corn husks in warm water for about 30 minutes until they are pliable and softened. Bring a large pot of water to a boil, remove it from the heat, and then add the corn husks. This step is crucial as it helps to hydrate the husks, making them easier to work with and providing structure to the tamales during the cooking process.
Preparing the Filling
While the husks are soaking, you can prepare the filling. This can include cooking and shredding meat, such as pork or chicken, and mixing it with sauces or spices. You can also prepare vegetarian fillings with vegetables, cheese, or seafood. The filling should be cooked thoroughly and seasoned to your preference.
Making the Masa Dough
To make the masa dough, you will need corn masa flour or masa harina, fat (lard or another choice of fat), salt, broth or water, and baking powder. Combine the dry ingredients in a bowl, and then mix in the fat. Gradually add the broth or water, stirring until a soft and pliable dough forms. The dough should be fluffy and spongy, and the water and fat content are critical to ensuring the tamales cook properly.
Assembling the Tamales
Spread the masa dough onto the softened corn husks, leaving enough space around the edges. Place a heaping tablespoon of filling in the center of each husk, being careful not to overfill. Fold the long edges of the husk towards the center, overlapping them like a brochure. Then, fold the bottom of the husk up, securing it with a strip of corn husk if desired. This step is optional but can be helpful if you are making multiple fillings and want to differentiate between them.
Cooking the Tamales
Place the tamales in a steamer basket or pot, standing upright with the open end facing up. Add water to the bottom of the pot or steamer, ensuring it doesn't fill above the steamer rack. Lay a few extra corn husks on the bottom rack to prevent the tamales from touching the boiling water directly. Cover the tops of the tamales with leftover corn husks and then place the lid on the pot. Steam the tamales for 30 minutes to an hour, depending on the size and filling. For meat-filled tamales, check after 45 minutes to an hour. For sweet tamales, 30 minutes should be sufficient.
Checking for Doneness
To check if the tamales are done, remove one from the steamer and let it sit for a couple of minutes before unwrapping. The masa should be mostly cooked, with a tiny bit of softness in the middle. It will continue to cook as it cools. If the dough is still sticky or wet, steam the tamales for an additional 5-10 minutes.
Preparing tamales involves multiple steps and can be a labor of love, but the end result is a delicious and authentic Mexican dish.
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Steam time
The cooking time for tamales in a pot depends on the type of tamale, the number of tamales being cooked, and the method of cooking.
For sweet tamales, the steam time is around 30 minutes. For larger meat-filled tamales, the steam time is around 60 minutes. If you are making multiple batches, you may need to steam for longer. It is recommended that you check the tamales after 45 minutes to an hour, and then every 15 minutes until they are done.
When using a steamer, you should first bring the water to a boil. Then, reduce the heat to a simmer and steam the tamales for 45 minutes to an hour, or longer. Check them after 45 minutes.
If you are using an Instant Pot, you should add 1-2 cups of water to the bottom of the pot, along with a few extra corn husks to create a base for the tamales. Place the tamales upright in the pot, with the open end facing up. Cover the pot, seal the steam release valve, and pressure cook on high for 20 to 45 minutes, depending on the size of the pot and the number of tamales. Let the pressure release naturally for 10 to 15 minutes, and then release any remaining pressure.
To test if the tamales are done, remove one from the steamer and let it sit for a couple of minutes before unwrapping it. The masa should be mostly cooked, with a tiny bit of softness in the middle. They will continue to cook as they cool.
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Serving suggestions
Tamales are an ancient Mexican dish made with masa harina and filled with meats, seafood, cheese, spices, and vegetables. They can be steamed in an Instant Pot or on the stovetop.
Once your tamales are cooked, it is important to let them cool for a few minutes before serving. You can keep them warm in the steamer pot by leaving the lid on and turning off the heat.
When serving, you can unwrap the tamales and serve them with additional toppings such as red chile sauce, cilantro, and cojito cheese. You can also serve them with salsa, avocado, sour cream, or pico de gallo.
If you have any leftover tamales, you can store them in the refrigerator for 5-7 days, depending on the freshness of your ingredients. To freeze leftover tamales, let them cool completely, then place them in a freezer bag and freeze for up to 3 -6 months.
To reheat tamales, wrap them in dampened paper towels and microwave until warmed through. You can also reheat them in a rice cooker, slow cooker, air fryer, or oven.
Tamales are a delicious and versatile dish that can be served as a main course or appetizer. They can be made ahead of time and frozen, making them a convenient option for busy nights.
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Frequently asked questions
The cooking time depends on the type of tamale and the cooking method. Sweet tamales take 30 minutes to cook, while larger meat-filled tamales can take up to an hour. Tamales can be cooked in a pot using a stove-top steamer or an Instant Pot pressure cooker. Stove-top steaming can take 45 minutes to 1 hour, or longer depending on the number of tamales. Instant Pot cooking times vary from 20 to 45 minutes, depending on the machine size and the number of tamales.
First, add about 1 cup of water to the Instant Pot and place a trivet at the bottom. Lay a few corn husks flat over the trivet to create a base for the tamales. Place the tamales upright with the open end facing up, leaning against the side of the pot. Cover the pot, seal the steam release valve, and pressure cook on high for 25-30 minutes. Let the pressure release naturally for 10-15 minutes, then release any remaining pressure.
To check if tamales are done, remove one from the steamer and let it sit for a couple of minutes before unwrapping. The masa should be mostly cooked, with a tiny bit of softness in the middle. It will continue to cook as it cools.
Yes, you can cook frozen tamales in the Instant Pot. Place the frozen tamales in the Instant Pot with about 1 cup of water and pressure cook on high for 20 minutes. Let the pressure release naturally for 10 minutes, then release any remaining pressure.
Making tamales from scratch involves several steps, including preparing the filling, making the dough, assembling the tamales, and steaming them. First, prepare the filling by cooking meat, vegetables, or other ingredients. Then, make the dough by combining masa harina, fat (lard or oil), salt, broth, and baking powder. Soak corn husks in warm water for about 30 minutes until softened, then spread the dough over the husks and add the filling. Fold the tamales, place them in a steamer, and steam for about 1 hour.
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