
Cornish hens are a breed of English game chicken, smaller in size and typically bred for their meat. Deep-frying is a great option if you have fewer mouths to feed and don't want to roast a whole chicken. The hens are first seasoned and then deep-fried in oil heated to around 350-375°F for 12-20 minutes, or until they turn golden brown and reach an internal temperature of 165°F.
| Characteristics | Values |
|---|---|
| Temperature | 360-400°F |
| Oil type | Peanut oil, vegetable oil, or vegetable shortening |
| Oil depth | 2-4 inches |
| Cook time | 11-20 minutes |
| Cook temperature | 165-180°F |
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What You'll Learn

How to prepare the Cornish hens before frying
To prepare your Cornish hens for frying, you'll first want to ensure they are completely thawed. If you've purchased frozen hens, you can do this by leaving them in the refrigerator overnight or until no longer frozen. Alternatively, you can place them (still in their packaging) in a bowl of cold water, changing the water as needed to keep it cold.
Once your hens are thawed, rinse them and pat them completely dry, inside and out, with paper towels. Leave them to stand at room temperature for about an hour.
Now it's time to season your hens. You can use a dry rub or a wet rub—or a combination of both! A dry rub might include salt, pepper, Italian seasoning, smoked paprika, and red pepper flakes. Combine your chosen spices in a small bowl, then rub the mixture liberally over the hens. You can also season the inside of the hens with salt, pepper, onion, and garlic.
For a wet rub, combine olive oil, onion powder, garlic salt, smoked paprika, chili powder, and black pepper in a medium bowl. Using gloved hands, generously apply the mixture all over the outside of the hens. You can also try a zesty rub made with lime, chili powder, olive oil, and cumin. If you're using a dry rub, you can let the seasonings sit on the hens for about an hour before frying.
If you're using a marinade, divide it between several large zip-top bags, add the hens, press out the air, seal, and refrigerate. You can also try a buttermilk marinade: after marinating, pat the hens dry, place them on sheet trays, drizzle with olive oil, and season with salt and pepper before roasting in the oven at 400°F for 45 minutes or until cooked through.
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The best oil to use for deep frying Cornish hens
Deep-fried Cornish hens are a delicious alternative to the traditional oven-baked variety. They are perfect for smaller gatherings or family meals. The hens are typically deep-fried for around 13 to 20 minutes, resulting in a golden crust and juicy tenderness.
Now, when it comes to the best oil for deep-frying Cornish hens, there are a few options to consider. Firstly, peanut oil is an excellent choice for deep-frying due to its high smoke point and neutral flavour. You'll need around 2.25 gallons of peanut oil to deep-fry your Cornish hens, ensuring the oil covers the birds by about 2 inches.
Alternatively, vegetable shortening can be used, as seen in some recipes, which also has a high smoke point. You'll need enough shortening to melt in your pot to a depth of 2 to 3 inches before adding the hens.
Other options include olive oil, which can be used in a wet rub before frying, and any other oil with a high smoke point, such as canola or sunflower oil. It is important to ensure that the oil you choose has a high smoke point to prevent it from breaking down and smoking at high temperatures.
Additionally, the size of your pot or fryer will dictate the amount of oil needed. A pot slightly larger than the diameter of the hen will require less oil, while a smaller pot will need more. Always be cautious not to overfill your pot, leaving enough room for the hens without causing the oil to spill over.
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The ideal temperature and duration for deep frying Cornish hens
Deep-fried Cornish hens are a delicious alternative to the traditionally baked variety. Before frying, the hens should be rinsed and patted dry with paper towels, and then left to stand at room temperature for an hour.
The ideal temperature for deep frying Cornish hens is between 360 and 375 °F. You will need at least 2 to 3 inches of oil in the bottom of the pan, but more if you are frying something larger. Be careful not to overfill your pot, as this could cause a mess or even a fire.
The hens should be fried for around 12 to 20 minutes, turning occasionally, until they are golden brown. You can check if they are done by inserting an instant-read thermometer into the thickest part of the thigh, being careful not to touch the bone. The ideal temperature for cooked Cornish hens is 165 °F, but some sources suggest 180 °F.
If you are using an electric fryer, you may need to adjust the temperature to 400 °F, and if you are using a propane fryer, 350 °F is recommended. It is important to maintain a consistent temperature while frying, so be sure to monitor the oil temperature throughout the process.
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How to know when the Cornish hens are cooked
Deep-fried Cornish hens are a delicious alternative to the traditional oven-baked variety. They are a great option when you have fewer mouths to feed and don't want to cook a whole chicken.
To know when your Cornish hens are cooked, the best method is to use an instant-read thermometer. Insert it into the thickest part of the meat, usually the thigh, and ensure it reaches 165°F. This indicates that the hens are cooked through. If you don't have a thermometer, you can also check by looking at the juices. Pierce the thickest part of the thigh, near the bone, and if the juices run clear, the hens are likely done.
When deep-frying, the Cornish hens should be a golden brown color when cooked. The cooking time will depend on the size and brand of your deep fryer, but on average, it takes around 13-20 minutes to fry a 24-ounce hen until it's golden brown. You may need to cook the hens in batches to avoid overfilling your fryer, which can cause oil spillage.
Additionally, before frying, you can cut the hens in half to reduce cooking time and make them easier to handle and serve. You can also remove the backbone to create a semi-boneless presentation.
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How to store and reheat leftover fried Cornish hens
Deep-fried Cornish hens are a delicious treat, but what do you do with the leftovers? Here is a guide on how to store and reheat them safely.
Storing Leftover Fried Cornish Hens
First, let the leftover Cornish hens cool to room temperature. This is an important step to prevent bacterial growth and ensure your food stays safe. Then, trim any leftover meat from the hens and place it in an airtight container or freezer bag. Proper sealing and storage containers will help keep the food fresh and prevent odours from escaping or absorbing into the meat. You can store leftover fried Cornish hens in the refrigerator for up to 3 to 4 days.
If you have a large amount of leftovers or don't plan on eating them within a few days, you can freeze them. Label the container with the storage date so you can keep track of how long they have been frozen. Frozen Cornish hens can be stored for up to 3 to 4 months.
Reheating Leftover Fried Cornish Hens
To reheat leftover fried Cornish hens, first, thaw them in the refrigerator overnight or until completely thawed. Never thaw poultry at room temperature, as this can be unsafe. Then, preheat your oven to 350°F (180°C). Place the leftover Cornish hens in a baking dish or foil pouch with a small amount of liquid, such as 1 tablespoon of chicken stock or water. This helps keep the meat moist and prevents it from drying out during reheating. Cover the baking dish or foil pouch to retain moisture and prevent the skin from burning.
Reheat the Cornish hens in the oven until the skin is crispy and the meat is heated through. This should take around 15 to 20 minutes, depending on the amount of leftovers you are reheating. Check the temperature of the meat with a meat thermometer to ensure it has reached a safe internal temperature of 165°F (74°C). You can also reheat leftover fried Cornish hens in an air fryer using the reheat function until warmed through.
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Frequently asked questions
You should deep fry Cornish hens for around 12 to 20 minutes, until they are golden brown.
Heat the oil to between 360 and 400°F.
The hens are cooked when they reach 165°F on an instant-read thermometer inserted into the thickest part of the meat.
This depends on the size of your fryer. Some fryers can only fit one hen at a time, while others can fit multiple hens.











































