Steaming broccoli and cauliflower is a quick and easy way to cook these vegetables, and it doesn't require any specialist equipment. You can steam them using a colander placed over a pot of boiling water, or use a steamer basket. The cooking time will depend on how soft you like your vegetables, but it typically takes around 8-10 minutes. You can then season with salt and pepper, or get creative with lemon, garlic, butter, or fresh herbs.
What You'll Learn
How to steam without a steamer
The Stovetop Method:
This classic method uses a pot with a lid to steam the vegetables. Here are the steps:
- Fill a pot with about an inch of water and place it on the stove.
- Bring the water to a gentle boil.
- While the water is heating, cut the broccoli and cauliflower into similarly-sized florets.
- Place a steaming basket or colander inside the pot, ensuring it doesn't touch the water.
- Add the broccoli and cauliflower florets to the basket or colander.
- Cover the pot with a lid and let the vegetables steam for 5-7 minutes, or until they reach your desired level of tenderness.
- Remove the pot from the heat and carefully take out the steamed vegetables.
The Microwave Method:
The microwave provides a quick and convenient way to steam broccoli and cauliflower. Here's how:
- Place the broccoli and cauliflower florets in a microwave-safe bowl.
- Add a tablespoon of water to the bowl.
- Cover the bowl with a microwave-safe plate or plastic wrap, leaving a small vent for steam to escape.
- Microwave on high for 3-4 minutes, checking for desired tenderness after each minute.
- Once steamed, carefully remove the bowl from the microwave and let it sit for a minute before removing the cover to avoid steam burns.
The Sauté Pan Method:
This method adds a touch of caramelization and a slightly different texture to the vegetables. Here's how to do it:
- Heat a tablespoon of oil or butter in a sauté pan over medium heat.
- Add the broccoli and cauliflower florets to the pan and stir-fry for about a minute to coat them in oil.
- Reduce the heat to low, cover the pan with a lid, and let the vegetables cook for about 5-8 minutes, stirring occasionally.
- Check if the vegetables have reached your desired level of tenderness, and if not, continue cooking for a few more minutes.
- Once cooked, transfer the sautéed broccoli and cauliflower to a serving dish.
The Plate and Tinfoil Method:
This method uses a plate and tinfoil to create a DIY steamer basket. Here's how it works:
- Fill a medium pot with about 1/2 inch of water and place three small balls of aluminum foil on the bottom.
- Rest a heat-proof plate on top of the foil balls, cover the pot, and bring the water to a boil.
- Add the vegetables to the plate, cover, and steam until they reach your desired level of crispness or tenderness.
- Carefully remove the vegetables from the plate and set them aside.
These methods provide simple and effective ways to steam broccoli and cauliflower without a steamer, resulting in tasty and nutritious side dishes or ingredients for your meals.
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Seasoning suggestions
Steaming broccoli and cauliflower is a great way to cook these vegetables, and there are several seasoning options to enhance their flavour. Here are some ideas to get you started:
- Salt and Pepper: A classic combination, salt and pepper can be used to season the vegetables before or after steaming.
- Lemon: Adding a squeeze of lemon juice or lemon zest to the steamed broccoli and cauliflower can brighten their flavour.
- Butter: For a richer dish, try tossing the steamed vegetables with melted butter and your desired seasonings.
- Herbs: Fresh or dried herbs such as thyme, chives, or parsley can be added to butter or olive oil to create a flavourful herb sauce for the vegetables.
- Garlic: Minced or crushed garlic can be cooked in olive oil and added to the steamed vegetables for a more pungent flavour.
- Spices: For a kick of heat, spices such as cayenne pepper, chili powder, or Szechuan peppercorns can be added to the dish.
- Cheese: For a comforting and indulgent option, top the steamed vegetables with grated cheddar cheese or a cheese sauce.
- Nuts and Seeds: To add crunch and flavour, try topping the dish with toasted nuts or seeds, such as sesame seeds or pumpkin seeds.
- Curry: A creamy curry sauce can be drizzled over the steamed vegetables for an exotic twist.
- Anchovies: For a savoury depth of flavour, mash anchovies into a paste and sauté with the steamed broccoli or cauliflower.
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How to get kids to eat steamed broccoli and cauliflower
Preparation
Before you start cooking, cut and rinse your veggies. It's important to ensure they are thoroughly cleaned before steaming.
Cooking
Steaming broccoli and cauliflower is a simple and quick process. You can use a steamer basket or a colander placed directly on top of a pot of boiling water. If using a steamer basket, add the cauliflower first and cook for 4 minutes before adding the broccoli and cooking for an additional 4 minutes. If you're using a colander method, place the colander on top of the pot, cover with a lid, and let the veggies steam for approximately 10 minutes.
Seasoning
Now comes the fun part—making the veggies tasty for kids! Here are some seasoning suggestions:
- Butter, salt, and pepper: This classic trio adds a savory touch to the veggies.
- Lemon: A squeeze of lemon juice can brighten the flavors and add a tangy twist.
- Fresh herbs: Try adding chopped thyme or chives for an extra punch of flavor.
- Garlic: Minced or powdered garlic can enhance the taste and make the veggies more appealing to young palates.
- Cheese: A sprinkle of cheddar cheese or a cheesy sauce can make the broccoli and cauliflower more inviting for kids.
- Spices: For a bolder flavor, experiment with spices like cayenne, chili powder, or paprika. Just a small amount can transform the dish.
Presentation
The way you present the steamed broccoli and cauliflower can also make a difference in whether kids are willing to give it a try. Here are some ideas:
- Fun shapes: Consider cutting the veggies into fun shapes, like florets or slices, to make them more visually appealing.
- Colorful additions: Add a pop of color to the plate by serving the veggies with other colorful sides or dips, such as cherry tomatoes or a yogurt-based dip.
- Involve the kids: Let your children help with the seasoning or preparation. They might be more inclined to eat something they helped create.
Persuasion
Sometimes, a little incentive goes a long way. Here are some ways to encourage kids to give steamed broccoli and cauliflower a chance:
- Offer a reward: For example, you could say, "If you try the steamed veggies, you can have a special dessert after dinner."
- Lead by example: Eat the veggies yourself and talk about how much you enjoy them. Kids often mimic their parents' behavior.
- Make it a game: Create a fun challenge or competition around trying new foods, with small prizes or stickers as rewards.
Remember, it's all about making mealtime enjoyable and exposing kids to different flavors and textures. By following these tips and adding your own creative twists, you can increase the chances of your kids not only eating but also enjoying steamed broccoli and cauliflower!
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How to Cook Steamed Broccoli and Cauliflower
First, fill a 3.5-quart all-purpose pan with around an inch of water and place it on your stove burner. Turn the burner to high heat to bring the water to a rolling boil. While you're waiting for the water to boil, you can prepare the broccoli and cauliflower by cutting them into bite-sized pieces.
Once the water is boiling, place a steamer basket in the pan and add the cauliflower. Cover and cook for 4 minutes. Then, add the broccoli to the steamer basket and cook for an additional 4 minutes. This will give you al dente vegetables that are firm to the bite. If you prefer softer vegetables, cook them for an additional 2-3 minutes.
When the broccoli and cauliflower are done to your liking, remove them from the steamer and place them in a bowl. Squeeze some fresh lemon juice over the vegetables for added flavour.
How to Prevent Overcooking Vegetables
When cooking vegetables, it's important to keep an eye on them to prevent overcooking. Here are some tips to help you avoid overcooking your broccoli and cauliflower:
- Set a timer: Since you now know that broccoli and cauliflower only need about 8 minutes (4 minutes for cauliflower, then an additional 4 for broccoli) in the steamer, set a timer to ensure you don't go over that time.
- Check for doneness: Keep an eye on the vegetables as they steam. If they start to look too soft, remove them from the heat. You can always cook them a little longer if needed, but you can't undo overcooking.
- Don't walk away: Stay in the kitchen while your vegetables are cooking. It's easy to get distracted, but that can lead to overcooking.
- Shock in ice water: If you think your vegetables might be getting too soft, you can stop the cooking process by plunging them into ice water. This brings down the temperature and halts the cooking.
- Don't overestimate cooking time: It's better to undercook than overcook. You can always cook your vegetables a little longer if needed, but you can't undo overcooking.
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What to serve with steamed broccoli and cauliflower
Steamed broccoli and cauliflower is a delicious and healthy side dish that pairs well with a variety of main courses. Here are some ideas on what to serve with it:
Proteins:
- Chicken: A simple grilled or baked chicken breast or thigh can complement the vegetables nicely.
- Shrimp: For a leaner protein option, consider shrimp skewers or stir-fried shrimp.
- Bacon: For a heartier meal, serve the steamed broccoli and cauliflower with bacon dressing, as suggested by Betty Crocker.
Grains:
- Rice: Try serving the vegetables with a side of plain rice or a rice bowl, such as sesame-crusted salmon bowls.
- Quinoa: For a protein-packed grain, quinoa can be a great base to serve with the steamed vegetables.
Other Vegetables:
- Brussels Sprouts: Roasted Brussels sprouts can add a nice variety of textures and flavours to the dish, as suggested by Betty Crocker.
- Carrots: Try shaved ginger carrots as a crisp, no-cook side dish, as mentioned by Epicurious.
- Green Beans: Steamed or stir-fried green beans, perhaps with a lemon-herb butter sauce, can be a tasty addition, as suggested by Betty Crocker.
Salad:
Herby Green Goddess Potato Salad: As suggested by Epicurious, this salad features a verdant sauce that will add a flavourful punch to your meal.
Remember, you can also experiment with different seasonings and sauces to enhance the flavour of your steamed broccoli and cauliflower, such as fresh herb butter, garlic and lemon, or a simple squeeze of lemon juice.
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Frequently asked questions
Steam the vegetables for 8-10 minutes for a softer texture. For a firmer bite, 4-6 minutes should be enough.
You can steam broccoli and cauliflower in a steamer basket or by using a colander placed on top of a pot of boiling water.
You can season steamed broccoli and cauliflower with butter, salt, pepper, lemon, and fresh herbs.
Yes, you can cook broccoli and cauliflower together as they have similar steaming times.
Yes, you can steam broccoli and cauliflower in the microwave.