
A new pan often comes with a layer of wax or oil, which should be removed before cooking. Pans should be washed with warm, soapy water and thoroughly dried. Cast iron pans are an exception to this rule, as they should not be washed with soap. The next step is to season the pan. This involves coating the pan with oil and heating it in an oven. The type of oil and temperature used depend on the material of the pan. Tin-plate pans, for example, should be coated with vegetable shortening or lard, while cast iron pans are best seasoned with unsaturated cooking fats like vegetable, canola, or corn oil. Pans should be seasoned multiple times to achieve the desired effect.
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What You'll Learn

Clean your pan
To clean your pan, start by washing it in warm or hot soapy water. Use a soft sponge, washcloth, or stiff brush to scrub the pan. For cast iron pans, it is recommended to use steel wool or a stainless steel scrubber to clean them. If your pan has burnt-on residue, scrub it with a paste of coarse salt and water. You can also try using baking soda. For stubborn food residue, try boiling water in the pan to loosen it.
Once you have scrubbed your pan, rinse it with water and dry it thoroughly with a clean towel or paper towel. You can also dry it on the stove over low heat. Make sure that the pan is completely dry before adding any oil or putting it away.
If your pan has developed rust, you can remove it by scrubbing it with steel wool or a raw potato and baking soda. You can also use a powerful abrasive to scrub away the rust. Once the rust is removed, clean any metal dust or residue with hot, soapy water, and then dry the pan thoroughly.
It is important to note that you should avoid soaking your pan in the sink or leaving it in water, as this can cause rusting. Always wash your pan by hand and avoid using the dishwasher. After washing, be sure to store your pan carefully to protect the surface. Avoid stacking pans on top of each other without something in between, and be gentle when storing to avoid chipping.
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Dry your pan
Drying your pan is an important step in the seasoning process, which is necessary for creating a non-stick surface and enhancing the longevity of your cookware. Here is a detailed guide on how to dry a new pan:
Firstly, thoroughly wash your new pan in hot, soapy water. Depending on the type of pan, you may need to use a stainless steel scrubber or a dish towel to clean it. Cast iron skillets and heavy-duty carbon steel pans, for example, typically require a scrubber, while a dish towel is sufficient for tin-plate and hard-coat aluminum pans. After washing, rinse the pan with clean water to remove any soap residue.
Once rinsed, use a clean towel to dry your pan. Make sure to dry the pan thoroughly, ensuring that all excess water is removed. This step is crucial as any remaining water can hinder the seasoning process and affect the performance of your pan.
After drying the pan with a towel, it is recommended to place the pan in a preheated oven for approximately 15 minutes to ensure it is completely dry. This step is especially important for pans with intricate details or hard-to-reach areas, as the heat from the oven will evaporate any remaining moisture.
Once the pan has been in the oven for the allotted time, carefully remove it using oven mitts or heat-resistant gloves. At this point, your pan should be completely dry and ready for the next steps in the seasoning process. If you plan to season the pan, it is important to allow it to cool down to a temperature that is comfortable to handle before proceeding.
By following these steps, you can effectively dry your new pan and prepare it for seasoning. Drying your pan thoroughly is essential to ensure the best results and to maintain the quality and performance of your cookware over time.
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Apply oil
Before applying oil to a new pan, it is important to clean and dry it thoroughly. Use hot, soapy water to wash the pan, and a stainless steel scrubber for cast iron skillets and heavy-duty carbon steel pans. Tin-plate and hard-coat aluminium pans only require a dish towel. Rinse and dry the pan with a clean towel. Place the pan in an oven preheated to 400 degrees Fahrenheit for 15 minutes to ensure it is completely dry.
Once the pan is clean and dry, it's time to apply the oil. You can use a variety of oils for this purpose, such as vegetable oil, canola oil, corn oil, flaxseed oil, or even melted shortening. It is recommended to use oils with a higher smoke point to prevent burnt-on residue. Avoid using non-stick cooking sprays as they may not provide the desired non-stick effect.
Apply a thin, even layer of the oil of your choice to the entire surface of the pan, including the bottom but excluding the handle. You can use a towel to distribute the oil evenly. Make sure to buff the pan thoroughly after oiling to remove any excess oil. Even a small amount of excess oil can pool during the seasoning process, forming hardened droplets or turning sticky if the pan is left unused for a few days.
After oiling, place a sheet of aluminium foil on the bottom rack of the oven to catch any drips, and put the pan on the middle rack. You may place the pan upside down to allow excess oil to drip off. Bake the pan for the recommended time depending on its material. For example, a skillet is baked for about an hour, while a tin-plate pan is baked for 15-20 minutes.
After baking, remove the pan from the oven and wipe off any excess oil with a clean cloth. Allow the pan to cool completely before using it. For better seasoning, repeat the oiling and baking process up to three times.
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Bake your pan
To cure a new pan, you'll need to season it. This process is much simpler than you might think and will ensure your pan has a non-stick surface.
Firstly, you'll need to clean your pan. Wash it in hot, soapy water, using a sponge or stiff brush. You may need to use a stainless steel scrubber for cast iron skillets and heavy-duty carbon steel pans, while tin-plate and hard-coat aluminium pans will only require a soft sponge or washcloth. Rinse your pan and dry it with a clean towel.
Now, you'll need to apply a thin coat of oil to the inside and outside of the pan. You can use vegetable oil, canola oil, corn oil, flaxseed oil, or vegetable shortening. You can use a towel to evenly distribute the oil, but make sure you buff the pan so that it no longer looks greasy. Even a small amount of excess oil can pool during seasoning, so it's important to remove as much as possible.
Next, you'll need to place a sheet of aluminium foil on the bottom rack of your oven to catch any drips. Then, place the pan on the middle rack of a preheated oven. You can choose to place the pan upside down to allow excess oil to drip off. Bake the pan for 15-20 minutes, depending on the material.
Once the designated time has passed, turn off the oven and allow the pan to cool completely. You may need to repeat the process of seasoning 2-3 times to reach the desired effect.
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Repeat the process
Once you have seasoned your pan for the first time, you will need to repeat the process several times to build up layers of seasoning. This will ensure your pan is non-stick and good to use for years.
To repeat the seasoning process, first, let the pan cool down to room temperature. Then, remove any excess oil or shortening that may have appeared during the initial heating. You can do this with a clean cloth or paper towel.
Next, place the pan back into the oven, but this time put it in upside down. This will allow any excess oil to drip off during the seasoning process. Put a sheet of aluminium foil on the rack below to catch any drips.
Reheat the pan for at least an hour. Then, turn off the heat and let the pan cool down to room temperature before removing it from the oven. Repeat this process a few more times to build up thicker layers of seasoning.
After the final round of seasoning, scrub the pan with a plastic brush and regular table salt. Then, rinse the pan thoroughly and dry it with a towel. Finally, apply a thin coat of your favourite cooking oil. The salt helps to clean and sanitise the pan, and the oil will preserve the temper.
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