
Watercolour pans are a convenient, easy-to-use, and portable option for artists. They are also more economical than the ready-made alternative, as one tube of paint can refill a pan two to three times. Artists can also create a custom palette box with their desired colours. This involves squeezing paint from the tube into the pan and letting it dry. However, the paint may not dry as expected due to the different recipes used by manufacturers. Artists can also mix their own convenience colours like purples, oranges, greens, and browns, and greys and blacks.
Characteristics and Values of Customizing Watercolor Pans with Tube Paint
| Characteristics | Values |
|---|---|
| Cost | Refilling a pan with tube paint is more economical than buying a new pan. |
| Ease of Use | Tube paints can be used to customize pans to suit personal needs and preferences, such as creating custom colors and palettes. |
| Portability | Watercolor pans are more portable and convenient for traveling light compared to tube paints. |
| Waste Reduction | Pans create less waste as tube paints can be reused after drying in the mixing palette, whereas fresh paint requires a water source and brushes, leading to potential waste. |
| Drying Time | Tube paints may take longer to dry in pans, sometimes requiring multiple days. |
| Paint Characteristics | Tube paints contain more glycerin for a creamy consistency and may have different drying characteristics due to varying recipes and ingredients across manufacturers. |
| Brand Recommendations | Schmincke, Sennelier, Old Holland, Maimeri, and Daniel Smith are popular brands for tube paints and watercolor pans. |
| Filling Process | Tube paints should be squeezed into pans, filling only halfway, and smoothed with a toothpick or spatula to remove air bubbles. Pans should then be left to dry before use. |
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What You'll Learn

Benefits of customising pans
Customising your watercolour pans can be a fun and rewarding process, offering a range of benefits for artists of all skill levels. Here are some advantages to consider:
Economical and Eco-Friendly: Creating your own pans is a cost-effective method, as you can refill pans multiple times from a single tube of paint. This reduces waste and saves money, especially when compared to purchasing ready-made pans or constantly squeezing out fresh paint.
Portability and Convenience: Custom pans are ideal for painting outdoors or while travelling. You can create a lightweight, compact palette with your chosen colours, ensuring you have the right shades for your intended environment. This portability encourages spontaneity and makes it easier to bring your supplies with you on hikes or trips.
Personalisation and Control: Customising pans allows you to mix unique colours and create a palette tailored to your artistic needs. You can experiment with different shades, mix convenience colours like purples, oranges, greens, and browns, and even create your own blacks and greys. This level of personalisation ensures you have colours you know, love, and trust their mixing qualities.
Practicality and Efficiency: Pans are more practical than tubes as they produce less waste. You can easily refill and reuse them, avoiding the hassle of constantly washing out palettes and wasting paint. Custom pans also enable you to change up your colours quickly, making it efficient to adapt your palette based on the subject matter or environment you're painting.
Avoiding Waste and Mess: Customising pans helps avoid the issue of leftover paint drying out on palettes or being washed down the drain. This reduces waste and keeps your workspace neater, preventing the mess that can occur when paint dries on palettes or lids.
Customising watercolour pans offers a range of advantages, from cost savings and reduced waste to improved portability and personalisation. It's a great way for artists to take control of their palettes and create unique, efficient setups tailored to their artistic endeavours.
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Choosing the right paint
When it comes to choosing the right paint for your custom watercolour pan, there are a few things to consider. Firstly, it's essential to select a paint that is suitable for tube-to-pan use. Some paints, like Graham watercolours, are made with honey, which affects their drying capabilities and can create a mess when used in pans.
It is recommended to opt for artist-quality paints from reputable brands. Popular brands mentioned by various artists include Schmincke, Daniel Smith, Sennelier, Old Holland, Maimeri, and Winsor & Newton. These brands offer a wide range of colours and are known for their quality.
When choosing a paint, consider the pigments used and how they will perform when dried in the pan. Each paint manufacturer uses a slightly different recipe, and some pigments may not rewet well once dried. If you're unsure, buy a small pan of the colour to test it out before committing to a larger tube.
Additionally, consider the cost and longevity of the paint. Filling your own pans can be more economical than purchasing ready-made pans. You can refill a pan multiple times from a single tube, saving money in the long run.
Lastly, don't be afraid to experiment and mix your own colours. By purchasing primary colours and mixing them, you can create a wide range of shades and save money on buying many different tubes of paint.
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Preparing the paint
Before filling the pan, you can squeeze the paint onto a piece of towel or plastic to separate the clear binder from the pigment. This ensures that you don't get excess binder in your pan, which can affect the consistency of the paint.
When filling the pan, it is recommended to only fill it about one-third to halfway full. Use a toothpick or a small spatula to smooth out the paint and fill all the corners and nooks of the pan. This makes it easier to use your brush when painting. You can also stir the sides and corners with a needle to release air bubbles.
It is important to note that watercolour lightens as it dries, so you may want to create test swatches and let them dry before adjusting your mix of colours. This will help you achieve the desired shade.
Finally, allow your pans to dry completely before using them. This may take a day or longer, depending on the humidity levels.
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Filling the pans
Filling your own watercolour pans is a simple process, but it can be made easier by keeping a few things in mind. Firstly, the type of paint you use will affect the drying characteristics of the paint when you put it into the pan. Tube watercolours contain more glycerin than pan watercolours, which keeps their creamy soft consistency while they are sealed in the tube. This means that the paint may get chewy and the amount of pigment you get from it may be inconsistent.
Additionally, each paint manufacturer uses a slightly different recipe to make their paints, and some of these ingredients can affect how the paint dries in the pan. For example, a "plasticizer" is added to the paint to make it less brittle and reduce cracking when it dries. This can affect how the paint settles in the pan.
To fill your pans, you will need:
- Watercolour pans
- Metal palette with a lid
- Watercolour paints in tubes
- Scrap paper
- Tape
- Toothpicks
- Small spatula or similar tool
Firstly, tape your scrap paper onto the inside lid of your metal palette. This is where you will write the names of your paints as you put them in the pans.
Next, squeeze some paint from your tube into the pan. It is recommended to only fill the pan about halfway or one-third of the way full. Use a small spatula or similar tool to press down and mould the paint into the corners and smooth out the top. A toothpick can also be useful for this step.
Finally, let your pans dry. This may take a day or longer, depending on the humidity. Once the paint is dry, you can write the name of the paint on the paper you taped to the lid.
You can also experiment with mixing your own colours. Keep in mind that watercolour lightens as it dries, so you may want to let your test swatches dry before adjusting your mix.
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Drying the pans
Firstly, it is important to note that not all paints are suitable for drying in pans. Paints that contain honey, for example, tend not to dry at all and can create a sticky mess. Thus, it is essential to check the ingredients of your tube paint before attempting to dry it in a pan.
The drying time can range from overnight to several days, depending on the paint's composition and the environmental conditions. To speed up the drying process, some artists choose to leave their pans out in the sun, despite warnings from professional watercolour artists against this practice due to potential UV damage to the colours.
When filling the pans, it is recommended to fill them only partially, about one-third full, and let them dry before adding subsequent layers. This ensures that the paint dries thoroughly and helps prevent cracking and falling out of the pan. Allowing each layer to dry completely before adding more paint may extend the overall drying time but results in a better-quality pan.
To protect the pans from lint and dust while they dry, you can cover them with a clean piece of paper or cling wrap. This helps ensure that your watercolour pans are ready for use when you need them.
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Frequently asked questions
Watercolor pans are more convenient, portable, economical, and easy to use compared to tubes.
You need a watercolor pan, a metal palette with a lid, and watercolor paint in tubes.
First, squeeze some paint from the tube into the pan, only filling it about halfway. Then, use a toothpick or small spatula to smooth out the paint and fill in the corners. Finally, let the pan dry for at least a day before using it.
Yes, each paint manufacturer uses a slightly different recipe, and some ingredients can affect how the paint dries in the pan. For example, plasticizers are added to tube paint to reduce cracking when it dries, but this can also make the paint chewy. Additionally, some paints, such as Graham, may not dry properly in pan form due to the presence of honey.
Popular brands include Schmincke, Daniel Smith, M. Graham, Grumbacher Finest, Old Holland, Maimeri, and Sennelier.










































