Tillie Doyle
The pan control in Logic Pro X is a useful feature that allows you to expand your mix's stereo width. By adjusting the pan knob, you can place instruments left, right, or anywhere in between. The pan/balance knob is accessible in the track header area by pressing I on your keyboard, opening the inspector menu, or opening the mixer by pressing X. In the case of stereo tracks, you have two options to pan audio on the horizontal axis, either from the inspector menu or the mixer, by control-clicking on the pan/balance knob. Logic Pro X also offers a Binaural Panning tool, which allows you to reposition the source of your signal in a three-dimensional space.
| Characteristics | Values |
|---|---|
| How to find the pan control | Press "I" on your keyboard and open the inspector menu, or open the mixer by pressing "X" |
| How to use the pan control | Click and drag vertically to position the track signal in the stereo field: dragging down pans your track to the left, whereas dragging up pans it to the right |
| How to enter numerical values | Double-click the pan/balance knob to enter values; zero indicates balanced stereo, negative numbers are for panning to the left, and positive numbers are for the right side |
| Stereo Pan | To access, Control–click the Pan knob to reveal 3 new options: Stereo Pan, Balance, and Binaural Pan |
| Direction Mixer | An Audio FX Plugin located in the Plugin Menu inside the "Imagine" subfolder |
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The Pan/Balance knob
To locate the Pan/Balance knob, you can press "I" on your keyboard to access the inspector menu or open the mixer by pressing "X". The knob will be in the track header area. By clicking and dragging vertically on the knob, you can adjust the track's position in the stereo field. Dragging down pans the track to the left, while dragging up pans it to the right.
You can also double-click the Pan/Balance knob to input numerical values for panning. Zero indicates a balanced stereo, negative numbers pan to the left, and positive numbers pan to the right. Additionally, you can use automation techniques to move signals around and create interesting dynamics in your project.
It's important to note that when panning stereo tracks, you have the option to choose how much of the left and right sides you want to keep. Turning the Stereo Balance knob to the left mutes the right side, and vice versa. This is different from panning, where you adjust the balance of the stereo signal.
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Stereo Pan
To access the Stereo Pan feature, simply Control-click the Pan knob in the Channel Strip to reveal three new options: Stereo Pan, Balance, and Binaural Pan. Balance is Logic's default setting, where adjusting the Pan knob reduces the volume of the opposite channel. This can be undesirable as it results in the loss of sonic information from the other side.
With Stereo Pan, you can truly pan your tracks from left to right by clicking the centre of the knob and dragging left or right. Additionally, you can adjust the Stereo Width of your track by grabbing the left or right-most handle. This allows you to decide how much of the left or right signal you want to keep, creating a unique stereo image.
The Binaural Pan feature allows you to reposition the source of your signal in a three-dimensional space, giving you even more creative control over your mix. By double-clicking the knob, you can open the tool's interface, which includes a circular map with the listener at the centre, and make precise adjustments to the pan position.
With Stereo Pan, you can create interesting dynamics in your project. For example, you can clear out the centre of a mix while creating unique pad sounds. You can also flip the stereo signal by holding Command and clicking in the centre of the pan knob, allowing you to hear what the reversed stereo signal sounds like.
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Binaural Panner
The Binaural Panner in Logic Pro X is a powerful tool for creating immersive audio experiences. Binaural panning is a technique that emulates human hearing by positioning the direction of a signal source, allowing the listener to perceive the sound as coming from various directions, including left, right, above, below, front, and back. This creates a three-dimensional, surround sound experience.
To access the Binaural Panner in Logic Pro X, you need to enable "Surround" in the Advanced preferences pane. Once enabled, you can set the channel strip's output to Binaural. This will replace the standard Pan knob with the Binaural Pan control. By double-clicking on the Binaural Pan control, you will open the Binaural Panner window.
The Binaural Panner window provides a visual representation of the panning plane, with a green dot or puck representing the signal source. You can adjust the position of the puck to change the audio direction and stereo width. In a stereo track, the puck will be inside a wedge shape, indicating both pan direction and stereo width. Moving the puck closer to the centre of the circle will make the sound appear closer. Additionally, you can adjust the vertical offset and tilt of the circular plane using the Extended Parameters sliders in Planar mode.
The Binaural Panner also offers various parameters to fine-tune the panning effect. These include Angle, Elevation, Distance, and Spread. These parameters provide information about the position and direction of the signal source. For example, the Distance parameter affects the volume of the sound, with the sound becoming louder as the source moves closer to the listener's ear.
The Binaural Panner is especially effective for spoken voices, making them sound more intimate. It can also be used to create unique pad sounds and clear out the centre of a mix. Additionally, the Binaural Post-Processing plug-in allows you to play back the binaural pan effect through loudspeakers, providing flexibility in how you choose to experience the immersive audio.
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Direction Mixer
The Direction Mixer is a feature in Logic Pro for Mac that allows users to reposition stereo audio and decode M/S recordings. It is located in the Plugin Menu inside the "Imagine" subfolder.
The Direction Mixer is useful when dealing with stereo tracks, which consist of two signals. The Direction Mixer's Direction knob allows users to independently set the central pan position for the recorded stereo signal in the upper or lower frequency range. This means that when the knob is turned to the left, both left and right signals tilt to the left. The Spread slider, or Stereo Spread knob, changes the width of the stereo image, allowing users to make the track tighter or wider.
The Direction Mixer is particularly useful when compared to the regular Pan Control on the Channel Strip, which only adjusts the balance between the left and right channels. With the Pan Control, users cannot define the exact position of the 'phantom' centre image or the width of the stereo spread. The Direction Mixer, on the other hand, provides more precise adjustment and control over the centre position and spread of the stereo image.
The Direction Mixer can also be used to decode Mid/Side (M/S) recordings. With this technique, one channel is captured using a microphone with a cardioid polar pattern (the 'Mid') pointed directly at the sound source, while the other channel is captured using a microphone set to a figure-of-eight pattern (the 'Sides') aligned at 90 degrees to the Mid microphone. The Direction Mixer's M/S decoder can then be used to centre the left Mid channel and split the right Side channel, routing them to hard left and right pans with phase inversion. These channels are then mixed with the Mid channel to produce a true stereo image.
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Stereo Spread knob
The Stereo Spread knob in Logic Pro X allows users to adjust the stereo width of their tracks. By pulling the Stereo Spread handles closer together or further apart, users can make the track sound tighter or wider, respectively.
To add Stereo Spread to a project, go to the channel strip Audio Effect plugin menu and choose Imaging > Stereo Spread. The Stereo Spread controls include the following:
- Upper and Lower Intensity sliders: Set the amount of stereo base extension for the upper and lower frequency bands, respectively. Note that the stereo effect is most noticeable in the middle and higher frequencies.
- Upper and Lower Frequency sliders: Determine the highest and lowest frequencies that are redistributed in the stereo image.
- Order knob: Determine the number of frequency bands that the signal is divided into. A value of 8 is usually sufficient, but you can use up to 12 bands.
The Stereo Spread knob is a useful tool for achieving true stereo panning in Logic Pro X. Previously, users had to rely on plugins like the Direction Mixer to achieve true stereo panning, but now it can be done directly through the Pan knob. By holding Command and clicking in the centre of the Pan knob, users can also quickly flip the stereo signal, allowing them to hear what the reversed stereo signal sounds like.
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Frequently asked questions
The Pan/Balance knob can be found in the track header area. You can also press "I" on your keyboard to open the inspector menu or press "X" to open the mixer.
You can click and drag vertically on the knob to position the track signal in the stereo field. Dragging down pans the track to the left, and dragging up pans it to the right.
When the Pan knob is set to "Balance", panning the knob to the left mutes the right side. When set to "Stereo Pan", both left and right signals tilt to the left.
Binaural Panning allows you to reposition the source of your signal in a three-dimensional space. This can be accessed by control-clicking the Pan/Balance knob and selecting Binaural Panning.
