
Back-to-wall toilets are harder to install than ordinary toilets and often require additional installation costs. They are installed with the support of the wall or against a furniture unit, and the cistern and pipework are protected in the posterior void. The cistern must be concealed within the wall, and the only visible parts are the flush button or panel. To install a back-to-wall toilet, you will need tools such as a drill, screwdriver, thread seal tape, hand saw, petroleum jelly, safety knife, and silicone sealant. The process involves creating a void using a DUCT set, which is a false wall to secure the cistern, waste pipes, and flush kits. The cistern is mounted on the wall and connected to the pan with a 90-degree flush pipe and a pan connector. The toilet pan is then positioned, and all internal plumbing is connected before securing the pan with floor fixings. Finally, a silicone bead is applied around the base of the toilet pan for a sleek and clutter-free finish.
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What You'll Learn

Preparing the wall and plumbing
The next step is to create a void behind the toilet pan to accommodate the plumbing. This is achieved by installing a DUCT set, which essentially forms a false wall. Before installing the DUCT set, complete the first fix plumbing. Mount the cistern to the wall, and connect it to the pan with a 90-degree flush pipe and a 4-inch pan connector. Ensure the flush pipe on the back of the toilet aligns with the opening in the unit, and adjust if necessary.
Construct and install the DUCT set, securing all fixings. Handle the IPS panels carefully and fix them to the DUCT framing. Consider protecting your panels during this process. With the DUCT set and IPS panels in place, position the toilet pan and mark its outline with a pencil. Remove the toilet pan temporarily and cut an opening for the waste and flush pipes inside the marked line. This is also the time to mark and cut the location for the flush control. Reconnect the IPS panel, position the toilet pan again, and mark the floor through the holes in the base of the pan for the pan fixings.
Finally, remove the toilet pan one last time and drill holes for plugs and fixings. Connect the internal plumbing and secure the pan in place with floor fixings. Apply a silicone bead around the base of the toilet pan and where it meets the rear IPS panel.
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Installing the cistern
If your wall is not suitable for housing the cistern, you can use a back-to-wall cistern furniture unit. This is a boxed-in section that sits behind the toilet, containing the cistern and pipework, providing a neat and minimalist look.
To install the cistern within the wall, you must create a void using a DUCT set, which is a false wall to secure the cistern and conceal the pipework. Construct and install the DUCT set, ensuring all fixings are secure. Handle the IPS panels with care and fix them to the DUCT framing.
Now, position your back-to-wall toilet pan and mark the edge with a pencil. Move the toilet aside and remove the panel from the DUCT set. Measure 20mm inside the marked line and create a smaller internal marking to indicate the opening for the waste and flush pipes. This is also the time to mark and cut the location for the flush control.
Reconnect the IPS panel and position the toilet pan again, ensuring the waste and flush pipes are within reach. Mark the floor through the holes on the side of the toilet pan's base, ready to install your pan fixings.
Finally, drill holes for plugs and fixings in the marked locations. Put your toilet pan into its final position, connecting all internal plumbing before securing the pan with floor fixings. Finish by running a silicone bead around the base of the toilet pan and where it meets the rear IPS panel.
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Positioning the toilet pan
Firstly, ensure you have the correct tools for installation, including a drill, screwdriver, tape measure, and a hand saw. Before positioning the toilet pan, you must create a void behind it to accommodate the cistern and plumbing. This can be done using a DUCT set, which essentially creates a false wall to conceal the cistern, waste pipes, and flush kits. The cistern is mounted on the wall and connected to the pan with a 90-degree flush pipe and a pan connector.
Once the initial plumbing is complete, you can position the toilet pan. Place the toilet pan in its desired location and mark around its edge with a pencil. Remove the toilet pan and cut an opening for the waste and flush pipes inside the marked line. Also, mark and cut the location for the flush control. Ensure that the flush pipe at the back of the toilet aligns with the opening in the unit, and adjust if necessary.
Now, reconnect the IPS panel and offer up the toilet pan again. Make sure the waste and flush pipes are within reach. Mark the floor through the holes on the side of the toilet pan's base, indicating where the pan fixings will be installed. Finally, drill holes for the plugs and fixings at the marked locations. Put the toilet pan in its final position, connecting all the internal plumbing before securing it with floor fixings.
It is important to note that the width of the toilet pan should not intersect with the water supply tap. Additionally, if your wall is solid, you can use a back-to-wall cistern furniture unit to contain the cistern and pipework. This will maintain a neat and minimalist look but will not save as much space.
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Securing the toilet pan
Once the plumbing is connected, you can put your toilet pan into its final position. Drill holes for plugs and fixings in the marked locations. Then, connect all the internal plumbing before securing the pan in place with floor fixings.
Finally, run a silicone bead around the base of the toilet pan, and up where the pan meets the rear IPS panel. This will ensure a sleek, minimal look and protect the pipework and cistern.
It is important to note that back-to-wall toilets can be harder to install and repair than ordinary toilets. All the moving parts and the soil pipe are behind the wall, so you must ensure that there is room to manoeuvre for future repairs.
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Final touches and checks
Once you've installed the back-to-wall toilet pan, there are a few final touches and checks to ensure that your toilet is fully functional and secure. Here's a step-by-step guide:
Secure the Toilet Pan
Drill holes for plugs and fixings at the marked locations. Place the toilet pan into its final position, connecting all the internal plumbing. Secure the pan in place using floor fixings.
Sealant Application
Apply a silicone bead around the base of the toilet pan and where it meets the rear IPS panel. This step ensures a watertight seal and prevents any potential leaks.
Install the Seat
Set the toilet seat in place once the toilet is connected and secured. Most back-to-wall toilets have soft-close seats. Place the fastening bolts in the holes at the back of the toilet and tighten them after threading through the retainer.
Final Clean and Inspection
Give the entire toilet, including the seat and cover, a thorough clean with a cloth. Check that the flush button or plate is properly installed and functioning. Test the flush mechanism to ensure it works correctly, offering the option of a low or high flush.
Access Panel
As a final consideration, if you've installed a concealed cistern within the wall, ensure that it's placed behind a removable access panel. This panel will be necessary for future repairs or maintenance work.
Weight Test
Finally, conduct a weight test to ensure the wall-hung toilet can bear the required weight. A properly installed back-to-wall toilet should withstand 200-400kg, depending on the model.
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