Ella Walter
Linking your PAN and Aadhaar is a mandatory process that allows your income tax returns to be processed. It is also necessary to prevent tax fraud and helps the government to track financial transactions. The process can be completed on the e-filing portal of the Income Tax Department. This can be done by both registered and unregistered users, with or without logging in. The deadline for this process was initially set for 30 June 2022, but has been extended to 30 June 2023. If you do not link your PAN with the Aadhaar by the deadline, your PAN will become inoperative.
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What You'll Learn
Steps to link PAN and Aadhaar on the income tax portal
It is mandatory to link your PAN with your Aadhaar card, as it helps the government to track all the financial transactions undertaken by taxpayers in India. It also helps the government to keep a check on tax evasion and prevents individuals from holding multiple PANs. If you do not link your PAN with your Aadhaar, your PAN will become inoperative. However, people who fall under the exempted category will not be subject to the effects of PAN becoming inoperative.
Step 1: Visit the e-Filing Portal
You can visit the e-Filing Portal homepage and click on 'Link Aadhaar' in the Quick Links section. Alternatively, you can log in to the e-filing portal and click on 'Link Aadhaar' in the Profile section.
Step 2: Enter your PAN and Aadhaar Number
On the 'Link Aadhaar' page, you will need to enter your PAN and Aadhaar number. Make sure you enter these details correctly, as they are essential for the linking process.
Step 3: Continue to Payment
After entering your PAN and Aadhaar number, click on the 'Continue to Pay Through e-Pay Tax' button. You may be required to make a payment of INR 1000 as a fee for linking your PAN and Aadhaar.
Step 4: Enter OTP
Enter the OTP received on your mobile number to validate the linking process.
Step 5: Check Linking Status
Once the OTP is validated, a request to link your PAN to your Aadhaar will be submitted. You can check the status of the linking by logging into the e-Filing Portal, clicking on 'Our Services', and then selecting 'Link Aadhaar'. Enter your PAN and Aadhaar number, and click on 'View Link Aadhaar Status' to see if your PAN and Aadhaar have been successfully linked.
It is important to note that for new applicants of PAN cards, the Aadhaar-PAN linking is done automatically during the application stage. Additionally, ensure that you are linking your correct Aadhaar with your PAN. If you encounter any issues during the linking process, you can refer to the Income Tax Department's website for detailed instructions and user manuals.
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How to check the status of your PAN and Aadhaar linking
To check the status of your PAN and Aadhaar linking, you can use the Income Tax Department's online facility. Here are the steps you can follow:
Using the e-Filing Portal:
- Visit the e-Filing Portal homepage.
- Under the "Quick Links" section, click on "Link Aadhaar Status".
- Enter your PAN and Aadhaar Number.
- Click on "View Link Aadhaar Status".
- On successful validation, a message will be displayed regarding your Link Aadhaar Status. If your Aadhaar is already linked, the Aadhaar number will be displayed. If not, a "Link Aadhaar Status" message will be shown.
Using the Dashboard:
- Click on "Dashboard" on the homepage.
- Select "Link Aadhaar Status".
- Alternatively, go to "My Profile" and click on "Link Aadhaar Status".
- If your Aadhaar is linked to your PAN card, the Aadhaar number will be displayed. If it is not linked, a "Link Aadhaar Status" message will be shown.
Using SMS:
You can also check the status of your PAN and Aadhaar linking by sending an SMS. Here are the steps:
- Write an SMS in the following format: UIDPAN your 12-digit Aadhaar number your 10-digit PAN number.
- Send the SMS to 567678 or 56161.
- Wait for a response from the government service. When the Aadhaar is linked to PAN, the reply will state: "Aadhaar is already associated with PAN (number) in ITD database."
Please note that if you have recently linked your PAN and Aadhaar, it may take around 6-7 business days for the process to complete and the status to be updated. Additionally, ensure that you are entering the correct details and linking the correct Aadhaar with your PAN to avoid any issues.
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What to do if your PAN becomes inoperative
If your PAN becomes inoperative, you can still reactivate it. Here is what you need to do:
First, visit the official website https://www.incometax.gov.in/iec/foportal/ and go ahead with the Aadhaar-PAN linking request. Next, enter your PAN details and look for CHALLAN NO./ITNS 280 to submit an Aadhaar-PAN linking request. Make sure to pay the fees under Minor Head 500 (Fee) and Major Head 0021 [Income Tax (Other Than Companies)] on a single challan. You will also need to pay a fine of Rs. 1,000. The reactivation process will take a maximum of 30 days from the date of linking.
It is important to note that the consequences of PAN inoperability include the inability to file ITRs, open a bank account, or invest in certain financial products. You may also face a higher tax deduction rate on your savings interest. These consequences will take effect from 1 July 2023 and continue until the PAN becomes operative.
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Why linking PAN and Aadhaar is important
Linking your PAN and Aadhaar is important as it helps streamline your tax-related processes and ensures compliance with government regulations. Here are several reasons why linking these two identification numbers is crucial:
Tax Return Filing
Linking your PAN and Aadhaar is essential for income tax return (ITR) filing. The Indian government has made it mandatory to quote and link your Aadhaar number when filing ITR. The e-filing portal of the Income Tax Department offers a user-friendly platform for registering and logging in with your PAN, filling out various ITR forms, and e-verifying returns using your Aadhaar OTP, net banking, or DSC. This simplifies the tax filing process and enhances transparency.
Financial Transactions
If your PAN becomes inoperative due to not being linked with your Aadhaar, you may face difficulties in conducting certain financial transactions. For example, you may be unable to open a bank account, file income tax returns, claim income tax refunds, or invest in stocks or mutual funds. These limitations can significantly impact your financial activities and planning.
Avoiding Penalties
Failing to link your PAN and Aadhaar within the stipulated deadline can result in penalties. As per Section 272B of the Income Tax Act, 1961, you may be liable for a penalty of Rs. 10,000 if you do not link the two documents within the specified timeframe. This penalty emphasizes the importance of timely compliance with the PAN-Aadhaar linkage requirement.
Ease of Access to Government Services
Linking your PAN and Aadhaar can provide seamless access to various government services and monetary benefits. By integrating these two identification numbers, you can easily apply for government schemes, scholarships, pensions, or subsidies, such as LPG subsidies. This linkage ensures that your identity and eligibility for these services are easily verified by the relevant authorities.
Preventing Fraud and Duplication
Linking PAN and Aadhaar also helps in preventing fraud and duplication of identities. Aadhaar, being a unique biometric identification, adds an extra layer of security to your PAN. By linking the two, the government can better identify and track individuals for tax purposes, reducing the chances of tax evasion or identity-related fraud. This linkage contributes to a more robust and secure system.
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Exemptions from linking PAN and Aadhaar
As per a notification issued by the Union Finance Ministry in May 2017, there are four categories of people who are exempt from the PAN-Aadhaar linking mandate. These exemptions are subject to change based on subsequent government notifications. Here are the four categories:
- Residents of certain states and union territories: People residing in the north-eastern states of Assam, Meghalaya, and the Union Territory of Jammu and Kashmir are exempt from linking their PAN and Aadhaar.
- Non-residents: Individuals who are non-residents as per the Income-tax Act of 1961 are not required to link their PAN and Aadhaar.
- Senior citizens: Individuals who were 80 years of age or older at any time during the previous year are exempt from the linking process.
- New PAN card applicants: For new applicants, the Aadhaar-PAN linking is done automatically during the application stage.
It is important to note that individuals who fall under these exempted categories will not face the consequences of their PAN becoming inoperative if they do not link it with their Aadhaar. However, for those who are not exempt, it is mandatory to link their PAN with Aadhaar to avoid issues with tax refunds, higher tax deduction or collection rates, and other complications.
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