Commercial fryers are essential for any business that serves fried food, from restaurants and cafes to food trucks and concession stands. They are versatile, allowing chefs to fry up many different delicious appetisers, entrees, and sides, such as French fries, chicken wings, fish, and more. When choosing a commercial fryer, it's important to consider the type of food you will be frying, the volume of food you need to fry, and the space available in your kitchen. There are several types of commercial fryers available, including countertop models, floor models, and drop-in models, each with unique benefits. For instance, floor fryers are more powerful and have a higher oil capacity, making them suitable for frying larger batches of food. On the other hand, countertop fryers are compact and portable, perfect for small restaurants or food trucks with limited space.
Commercial Fryer Characteristics and Values
Characteristics | Values |
---|---|
Type | Countertop Fryers, Floor Fryers, Pressure Fryers, Flat-Bottom Fryers, Open Pot Fryers |
Size | Small, Medium, Large |
Capacity | Small, Medium, Large |
Power Source | Electric, Gas |
Energy Efficiency | Energy-efficient models with blower systems, premix burners, high-efficiency burners, insulation |
Oil Filtration System | Extends the life of the cooking oil, reduces risk of cross-contamination |
Safety Features | Automatic shut-off switches, high-temperature limit switches, cool-touch exterior |
Brand Reputation and Warranty | Frymaster, UltraFryer, Imperial, Pitco, Henny Penny |
Placement | Countertop, Floor, Drop-in |
What You'll Learn
- Safety procedures: Wear proper apparel, use correct utensils, and be aware of your surroundings
- Commercial fryer types: Choose from countertop, floor, pressure, flat-bottom, and open-pot fryers
- Commercial fryer benefits: Gas fryers heat oil quickly, while electric fryers have faster recovery times
- Commercial fryer features: Consider capacity, type, power, energy efficiency, oil filtration, and safety
- Commercial fryer maintenance: Regularly clean your fryer to prevent fires and maintain flavour
Safety procedures: Wear proper apparel, use correct utensils, and be aware of your surroundings
Safety Procedures for Using a Commercial Fryer
Wear Proper Apparel
When working with a commercial fryer, it is important to wear the correct clothing and footwear to protect yourself from hot oil splashes and spills. This includes:
- Non-slip, closed-toe shoes to maintain your footing if oil spills on the floor.
- Heat-resistant, long sleeves to protect your arms from oil splatters.
- An apron, cooking uniform, or tight-fitting kitchen clothes.
- PPE (personal protective equipment) such as arm protectors or face shields. Ensure that your attire does not impede your movement or your grip on utensils.
Use Correct Utensils
To prevent burns and safely manage hot oil, use the following utensils:
- Long tongs to safely grab food from a distance.
- A strainer or skimmer to remove fried food from the fryer without splashing yourself with hot oil.
- Heat-resistant gloves as a last line of defence against burns.
- Quality, long-handled tools to keep a safe distance from the hot oil.
Be Aware of Your Surroundings
To avoid accidents, always be mindful of your surroundings and the people around you. Announce when you are manoeuvring around others with hot items, especially when moving behind someone. Keep the area around the fryer free of drinks and other liquids to prevent them from accidentally falling into the fryer.
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Commercial fryer types: Choose from countertop, floor, pressure, flat-bottom, and open-pot fryers
Commercial fryers are an integral part of any industrial kitchen setup. They come in various configurations, including countertop models for smaller operations and floor models for high-volume frying needs. Here is a breakdown of the different types of commercial fryers to choose from:
Countertop Fryers
Countertop fryers are ideal for establishments with limited kitchen space, such as small restaurants, food trucks, and concession stands. They are designed to be compact and space-saving while still being efficient and capable of handling a moderate amount of frying. Electric countertop fryers, in particular, are easy to install and can be moved for cleaning or reorganizing the kitchen layout. However, they may struggle to keep up with high-volume demand.
Floor Fryers
Floor fryers, on the other hand, are larger and designed to accommodate larger batches of food. They are better suited for establishments with a fry-heavy menu or high-volume frying needs. These fryers are typically more powerful and have a higher capacity, making them a great choice for busy commercial kitchens. Floor fryers usually require hood ventilation and may be difficult to accommodate in small-footprint kitchens.
Open-Pot Fryers
Open-pot fryers are a popular choice for high-volume kitchens. They feature heating elements on the tank's exterior, making them easy to clean and maintain. However, because the heating elements are outside the fryer, they are generally less energy-efficient and have longer preheat and recovery times. Open-pot fryers provide more frying space and can hold more oil, making them suitable for cooking large quantities of food. They are best suited for cooking low-sediment items and frozen foods.
Flat-Bottom Fryers
Flat-bottom fryers, also known as funnel cake/donut fryers, are popular for frying donuts, funnel cakes, and other wet batter products. They are available in both electric and gas models and offer versatility to suit various kitchen setups. Flat-bottom fryers allow products to float freely in the oil, ensuring even cooking. However, they may take slightly longer to heat up compared to other fryer types, and due to the lack of a cold zone, they are not ideal for cooking high-sediment items.
Pressure Fryers
Pressure fryers are a valuable addition to any commercial kitchen, especially those looking to produce high-quality fried foods efficiently and consistently. They are well-suited for quickly frying high- and low-sediment foods in high volumes, and their built-in oil filtration system helps maintain oil quality. Pressure frying results in shorter cooking times and tender, juicy fried food.
In summary, when choosing a commercial fryer, consider factors such as the type of food you will be frying, the volume of food you need to fry, and the space available in your kitchen. Each fryer type has its advantages and disadvantages, so select the one that best aligns with your business needs and frying applications.
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Commercial fryer benefits: Gas fryers heat oil quickly, while electric fryers have faster recovery times
Commercial fryers are an integral part of any industrial kitchen setup. They come in a variety of options, including gas and electric models, each with its own set of advantages. Gas fryers, powered by natural gas or liquid propane, offer quicker heat-up times and higher temperature limits. Electric fryers, on the other hand, are known for their faster recovery times between batches, thanks to their heating element being directly submerged in the oil.
Gas fryers are the preferred choice for larger restaurants or commercial kitchens due to their high-capacity models and ability to quickly heat up oil and food. They can be found in three styles: tube, open pot, and flat bottom. Tube-type gas fryers are the most popular in commercial kitchens as they are versatile, economical, and feature heating elements inside the pot to help maintain oil temperature, resulting in faster recovery times. Open-pot fryers are also available in gas or electric models and are easy to clean and maintain, but they may not be as energy-efficient due to their external heating elements.
Electric fryers stand out for their easy installation, space-saving design, and mobile options, making them ideal for small or remote kitchens. Their heating element, submerged directly in the oil, allows for efficient startup and quicker recovery times. Electric fryers are generally more challenging to clean, especially under and behind the ribbon element if it is stationary. They typically have a higher upfront cost and may struggle to keep up with high-volume frying demands.
When choosing between gas and electric fryers, it is essential to consider factors such as the type and volume of food to be fried, the availability of natural gas in your area, the speed of heating and temperature requirements, and the ease of cleaning. Additionally, safety should always be a top priority when operating commercial fryers, ensuring that employees are properly trained and equipped to handle these appliances correctly.
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Commercial fryer features: Consider capacity, type, power, energy efficiency, oil filtration, and safety
Commercial fryers are an integral part of any industrial kitchen setup. When selecting a commercial fryer, there are several key features to consider to ensure efficiency, safety, and optimal performance.
Capacity
The capacity of a commercial fryer is an important factor to consider, depending on the size of your kitchen and the volume of food you need to fry. Larger fryers with higher capacities are suited for high-demand businesses, such as restaurant kitchens, while smaller fryers with separate baskets are ideal for food trucks or cafes, allowing multitasking and frying different foods at desired temperatures.
Type
Commercial deep fryers come in various types, including:
- Tube-type gas fryers: These are the most versatile and economical, making them a popular choice for commercial kitchens. They feature internal heating elements for quick heating and temperature maintenance, resulting in faster recovery times between batches. Tube-type fryers are well-suited for breaded and high-sediment foods.
- Open-pot gas fryers: These fryers have external heating elements, making them easy to clean and maintain. However, they are generally less energy-efficient and have longer preheat and recovery times. Open-pot fryers offer more frying space and can hold more oil, making them suitable for cooking large quantities of food.
- Electric fryers: Electric fryers provide fast preheating and recovery times, and their large cold zone helps prevent oil contamination and extends oil life. They are energy-efficient and cost-effective but can be challenging to clean due to the stationary ribbon element.
- Flat-bottom fryers: These fryers are popular for cooking donuts, funnel cakes, and other wet batter products, allowing them to float freely and cook evenly. Flat-bottom fryers lack a cold zone, reducing oil life but maximising capacity for frying large batches. They are available in both electric and gas models.
- Pressure fryers: Pressure fryers are suitable for high-volume frying of high- and low-sediment foods. They offer quicker cooking times and built-in oil filtration systems, maintaining oil quality and reducing the need for frequent replacements.
- Ventless fryers: Ventless fryers have a built-in filtration and fire suppression system, eliminating the need for hood ventilation. They are easy to clean, virtually odorless, and flexible in terms of placement within the kitchen.
Power
The power source of your commercial fryer, whether gas or electric, will depend on your kitchen setup and cooking needs. Gas fryers offer faster heat distribution and quick heating, making them ideal for high-demand kitchens. They also tend to have lower long-term operational costs, especially with access to natural gas. On the other hand, electric fryers provide more precise temperature control, ensuring consistent results. They are generally easier to install and maintain, making them a good choice for smaller kitchens or those without a natural gas supply.
Energy Efficiency
Energy-efficient commercial fryers can help reduce running costs and environmental impact. Look for features that reduce natural gas or electricity usage without sacrificing performance. For gas fryers, consider recirculating tubes, low oil volume, induced draft, and serpentine heat exchangers. For electric fryers, improved heating elements and controls, as well as insulation, can enhance energy efficiency.
Oil Filtration
Oil filtration systems are important for managing oil residue and maintaining oil quality. Daily oil filtration helps remove debris and improves the taste and texture of fried foods. Regular oil replacement is also crucial for consistent frying results.
Safety
Safety should be a top priority when operating commercial fryers due to the presence of multiple litres of boiling hot oil. Here are some key safety considerations:
- Employee training: Ensure that all employees handling the fryer are properly trained on its usage and safety procedures.
- Safety equipment: Provide kitchen staff with oven mitts, pot holders, and steam-resistant gloves for protection when changing hot oil.
- Utensils: Use long tongs, a strainer, or a skimmer to safely remove fried foods and prevent hot oil splashes.
- Apparel: Kitchen staff should wear non-slip, closed-toe footwear and tight-fitting, kitchen-suited clothing. Some cooks may also opt for personal protective equipment (PPE) like arm protectors or face shields.
- Overfilling/underfilling: Do not overfill or underfill the fryer as it can increase the risk of erratic splashing and burns, and may affect the quality of the fried food.
- Non-slip floor mats: Install non-slip floor mats to prevent slips, trips, and falls, especially when handling hot contents.
- Fire extinguisher: Keep a Class K fire extinguisher nearby, as oil fires cannot be extinguished with water. Ensure all staff are trained to handle kitchen fires.
- Regular cleaning: Daily cleaning and maintenance are crucial for safety and to prevent unpleasant flavours and smells. Clean the fryer when the oil is cool, ideally first thing in the morning.
- Owner's manual: Closely follow the manufacturer's instructions for correct and safe operation.
- No open flames: Never have any open flames near the fryer.
- Drink-free zone: Keep the area around the fryer drink-free to prevent accidental spills, as liquids can cause violent reactions and expand as they convert into steam.
- Dropping technique: Lower food batches slowly into the oil to prevent excess spillage.
- Insurance: Have business insurance in place to cover any injuries, fire, or equipment damage.
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Commercial fryer maintenance: Regularly clean your fryer to prevent fires and maintain flavour
Commercial fryers are an integral part of any industrial kitchen setup. However, they can be hazardous if not operated and maintained correctly. Regular cleaning is required to prevent fires and maintain flavour. Here are some tips for commercial fryer maintenance:
Daily Cleaning
Cleaning your deep fryer daily is essential to prevent odours from transferring to the food. Change the oil at the end of each day and clean the fryer thoroughly. This will also help to extend the life of your oil and equipment. In addition, perform a deep clean at least once a week to remove stubborn grease and sediment.
Oil Maintenance
Properly maintaining your oil will ensure fresh-tasting food. Shaking off ice crystals before frying frozen food, not salting food above the fryer, and adjusting oil temperatures for different products will all help to maintain oil quality. Filter your oil at least once a day and use a skimmer to remove larger sediments. Allow the oil to cool during slower periods to reduce breakdown.
Safety Practices
Always be aware of your surroundings and wear proper apparel, including non-slip closed-toe footwear, an apron, and protective gloves. Use long tongs, a strainer, or a skimmer to remove fried food and prevent hot oil splashes. Keep a fire extinguisher nearby, as oil fires cannot be extinguished with water.
Consult Professionals
Get a professional inspection at least thrice a year to ensure your fryer is in good working order. Consult the user's manual for guidance on oil type and quality, as well as cleaning and maintenance procedures.
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Frequently asked questions
Here are some safety procedures to follow when using a commercial fryer:
- Always be aware of your surroundings and manoeuvre carefully when moving around with hot items.
- Wear proper safety equipment such as oven mitts, pot holders, and steam-resistant gloves when handling hot oil.
- Use long tongs, a strainer, or a skimmer to remove fried food from the fryer to prevent hot oil splashes.
- Wear non-slip, closed-toe footwear and tight-fitting kitchen clothing.
- Do not overfill or underfill the fryer as this can lead to erratic splashing and burns, or inadequate cooking.
- Install non-slip floor mats to prevent slips, trips, and falls.
- Keep a fire extinguisher nearby as fires started by oil cannot be extinguished with water.
Some factors to consider when choosing a commercial fryer include:
- The type of food you will be frying.
- The volume of food you need to fry.
- The space available in your kitchen.
- The power and energy efficiency of the fryer.
- The presence of an oil filtration system.
- Safety features such as automatic shut-off switches and high-temperature limit switches.
- The brand reputation and warranty.
There are several types of commercial fryers, including:
- Countertop fryers: Compact and designed for small restaurants or establishments with limited space.
- Floor fryers: Larger and more powerful, suitable for high-volume usage.
- Pressure fryers: Cook food at high temperatures and under pressure, resulting in crispy and moist food.
- Flat-bottom fryers: Designed for cooking foods that tend to stick to the bottom of the fryer, ensuring even cooking.
- Open pot fryers: The most common type used in commercial kitchens, versatile and suitable for cooking a wide variety of foods.
To clean a commercial fryer, follow these steps:
- Turn off the fryer and let it cool down to below 150°F.
- Drain the oil into a suitable container.
- Scrape any loose debris from the fryer walls and heating elements using a fryer brush.
- Remove the fryer baskets or inserts and clean them separately, soaking them in hot water and dish soap if needed.
- Fill the fryer with warm water and a commercial fryer cleaner, letting the solution sit for 20-30 minutes.
- Drain the solution, rinse thoroughly with hot water, and wipe down the exterior with a damp cloth.
- Dry the fryer with a clean cloth.
The frequency of oil changes depends on usage, the type of food being cooked, and fryer maintenance. It is generally recommended to change the oil every 6 to 8 hours of continuous use or at least once a day. If the fryer is used less frequently, the oil can be changed every few days.