Cody Casey
Panning in Adobe Audition allows you to adjust the position of a sound in the stereo field, making it appear as if the sound is coming from a specific direction. This is particularly useful for creating immersive audio experiences, such as in film or gaming. In Adobe Audition, panning can be achieved by using the Panning Key Frames in the Multitrack Editor. By adjusting the blue line in the centre of the clip, you can pan the audio left or right. Additionally, mono tracks can be converted to stereo by panning them 100% to the left or right channel. However, it's important to note that panning a mono track across a stereo field will result in the loss of half the content if turned completely left or right. To overcome this, techniques like using the Centre Channel Extractor or splitting the stereo track into two separately-panned mono tracks can be employed.
How to pan Adobe Audition
| Characteristics | Values |
|---|---|
| Panning mono tracks | Pan a mono track across a stereo field |
| Panning stereo tracks | Balance the track across the stereo field |
| Stereo track controls | Use Stereo Expander preset or set up two separately-panned mono tracks |
| Track duplication | Duplicate tracks to copy all clips, effects, equalization, and envelopes |
| Video tracks | Contain an imported video clip with one video track and clip at a time |
| Audio tracks | Contain imported audio or clips recorded in the current session |
| Track visibility | Use Track Visibility options to see available presets for tracks |
| Panning key frames | Use Panning key frames in multitrack to disable one side of the stereo |
| Blue line in track | Drag the blue line in the middle of the track to pan left or right |
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What You'll Learn
Panning mono tracks
Another method is to use the Channel Mixer, which can be found in Effects > Amplitude and Compression. Here, you can get two mono files, one left and one right, and then mix them in the multitrack view using volume automation to level them out. You can also pan the mono files or mix them down to mono.
Additionally, you can link the pan of the stereo channel to the level of the left channel before mixing down to mono. By turning it slightly, you can ensure that when the left level is not too high, the pan stays at left, and when it gets peaked or clipped, the pan moves to the right, creating a more natural and smooth transition between channels.
If you are having issues with panning in multitrack mode, it may be because you are starting with a signal in only one channel. In this case, you need to either convert the files to mono or copy the left channel to the right one to make it look like stereo. This will allow you to pan the mono track properly into the stereo field.
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Panning stereo tracks
Panning mono tracks and stereo tracks in Adobe Audition work differently. If you have a mono track, you can pan it across a stereo field, but if you have a stereo track, the label changes to "balance control". Turning the knob completely left or right will alter the relative levels of the stereo track, so you should be careful not to lose half of the content.
There are a few ways to achieve a left/right spread of a stereo track. One way is to use the Stereo Expander preset on a stereo track, but this presents some challenges. Another way is to set up two separately-panned mono tracks, but this can also be difficult. A third option is to use the Delay and Stereo Expander effects in combination on the music track, which can increase the perceived spread.
A user on the Adobe Support Community recommends using the Center Channel Extractor to make the necessary adjustments without taking too much out of the center. This way, the side channel level remains as it should, but the level of the center of the sound stage is dropped. Then, if the mono track is panned dead center, there won't be as much interference. However, you may need to adjust the center level to get it right.
It's important to note that making the stereo 'wider' by decreasing the mid-level compared to the sides may cause phasing issues on playback. Additionally, the Pan Law setting in Adobe Audition can impact the volume of the track as it is being panned. The default setting of -3dB will cause all exports to be turned down by -3dB, but this can be changed to any number.
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Using the Stereo Expander preset
Panning in Adobe Audition allows you to position audio content in a stereo field. This means that you can place sounds coming from a single track to the left, right, or centre, creating a sense of spatial direction for the listener. One way to achieve this is by using the Stereo Expander preset, which can be used in combination with other effects like Delay, to create a desired L/R spread.
The Stereo Expander preset in Adobe Audition is a powerful tool that can be used to enhance the stereo image of your audio content. It allows you to expand the stereo width of a track, making it sound wider and more spacious. This effect is particularly useful when you want to create a sense of depth and dimension in your audio mix.
To use the Stereo Expander preset, first, select the stereo track you want to process in the Multitrack view. Then, open the Effects rack and navigate to the Stereo Imagery category. From the list of effects, choose the Stereo Expander. You will see various parameters that you can adjust to achieve your desired stereo image.
The "Stereo Width" control is the primary parameter of the Stereo Expander. This knob allows you to increase or decrease the overall stereo width of the track. Turning it clockwise will expand the stereo image, making the left and right channels more distinct, while turning it counterclockwise will narrow the image, bringing the channels closer together.
Additionally, the Stereo Expander preset provides other controls to fine-tune your stereo image. You can adjust the "Center" parameter to determine how much of the centre content is preserved, ensuring that mono-compatible elements like vocals or bass remain clear and centred. The "Side" parameter lets you boost or attenuate the side signals, affecting the ambient and spatial elements of your audio.
By carefully adjusting these parameters, you can use the Stereo Expander preset to create a wide and immersive stereo image, ensuring that your audio content engages and envelops your listeners. Remember to use your ears and experiment with different settings to find the sweet spot that best suits your creative vision.
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Using the Center Channel Extractor
The Center Channel Extractor in Adobe Audition is a powerful tool for manipulating stereo imagery. It allows you to extract or remove sounds based on their position in the stereo field, specifically targeting frequencies that are common to both the left and right channels. This is particularly useful for vocals, bass, and lead instruments, which are often recorded in this way.
To use the Center Channel Extractor effectively, follow these steps:
- Open Adobe Audition and load the audio file you want to work with.
- Go to the Effects menu and select "Stereo Imagery," then choose "Center Channel Extractor."
- In the Center Channel Extractor interface, you have several options:
- Channel Selection: Choose between the Center, Left, Right, or Surround channels, or select Custom for more precise control.
- Phase Degree: Specify the exact phase degree for the audio you want to extract or remove.
- Pan Percentage: Adjust the pan percentage to isolate sounds from a specific position in the stereo image.
- Delay Time: Fine-tune the delay time to ensure accurate extraction or removal.
- Experiment with the predefined ranges, such as Male Voice, Female Voice, Bass, and Full Spectrum, to quickly target specific types of audio.
- Adjust the Amplitude Discrimination and Amplitude Bandwidth settings. Lower values cut more material from the mix but may also affect vocals. Higher values focus more on phase and less on channel amplitude. A range of 2 to 7 generally works well for extraction, with Amplitude Discrimination between 0.5 and 10 and Amplitude Bandwidth between 1 and 20.
- Monitor the changes and make adjustments as needed.
The Center Channel Extractor is a versatile tool that can be used for various purposes, such as creating karaoke mixes, isolating vocals, or remixing individual audio elements. However, keep in mind that your success in isolating vocals will depend on how the song was mixed, and there may be some remaining artifacts that require further minimization.
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Adjusting the track visibility
Adobe Audition offers two editing environments: the Waveform Editor and the Multitrack Editor. The Multitrack Editor is particularly useful for radio and podcasting as it allows you to record, rearrange, layer, and apply effects to multiple audio clips without altering the original recordings.
The Zoom Bar at the top of the timeline provides an overview of the entire project. You can use the Zoom Bar to zoom in and out of your project or shift the visible area. To zoom in and out, click and drag the grey handles in the bar. To shift the timeline, drag the grey box over the Zoom Bar until you reach the desired clip or timecode.
To adjust track visibility, you can use the eye icon to hide or show tracks. When you use the vertical Zoom options in the lower right of the Editor panel, all tracks zoom simultaneously. If your session contains many tracks, it is advised to zoom them individually. To do this, drag the top or bottom border of the track up or down.
To quickly zoom all tracks, roll your mouse wheel over the track controls. To horizontally resize all track controls, drag the right border. To zoom out all tracks to the same height, choose View > Zoom Out Full (All Tracks). Place the pointer over the zoom navigator or ruler, and roll or drag up or down.
In the Multitrack Editor, you can also use the Show/Hide Automation Lanes icon to adjust track visibility. This allows you to protect certain parameters from inadvertent changes while adjusting others.
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Frequently asked questions
To pan a mono track, you need to pan it across the stereo field. You can do this by adjusting the blue line in the middle of the track or by using the Panning Key Frames.
You can balance a stereo track across the stereo field. However, turning it too far left or right will cause you to lose half of the content.
You can use the Stereo Expander preset on a stereo track or set up two separately-panned mono tracks.
