Ella Walter
Learning how to pan and orbit in Maya can be challenging for beginners. Maya is a 3D software that allows users to create and manipulate 3D models and animations. While it offers a wide range of tools and functionalities, the process of panning and orbiting the camera can be tricky, partly due to the lack of customization options for camera controls and hotkeys. However, with the right techniques and workarounds, users can gain more control over their camera movements and improve their overall experience with the software.
| Characteristics | Values |
|---|---|
| How to pan in Maya | Ctrl + middle mouse button |
| How to orbit in Maya | Alt + left mouse button |
| How to rotate the camera around an object in Maya | Create a group with only the camera in it, and change the group's point of rotation to the desired point |
| How to change the zoom, pan, and orbit shortcuts in Maya | Go to Top Menu > Windows > Settings/Preferences > Hot Key Editor |
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What You'll Learn
Changing navigation preferences from Fusion to Maya
Autodesk Maya is the world's leading 3D software. Maya has built-in functionality that allows cameras to rotate around a specific point. However, users have reported that it is difficult to pan their view in Maya. Some have tried to adjust the hotkey for the pan to X+RMB (usually alt+MMB) through the hotkey editor, but have been unsuccessful.
Fusion 360, on the other hand, is a great option for hard-surface modelling. However, users have been requesting more control over navigation and hotkeys, specifically the ability to change the navigation preferences from Fusion to Maya. While Fusion has preferences that enable you to change the navigation to match Alias, Inventor, and Solidworks, it does not seem to have shared navigation with Maya, despite being an Autodesk product as well.
There are a few workarounds that users have discovered. One is to use macros and scripts to override the controls when Fusion's window is active in the Windows OS. Another is to use a small background application that sends proper control inputs to the Fusion window. This can be closed or paused at any time.
It is important to note that these workarounds may not provide a perfect solution, and it is still unclear if it is possible to fully change the navigation preferences from Fusion to Maya.
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Rotating the camera manually
To rotate the camera manually in Maya, you have a few options. Firstly, you can simply rotate the object you are rendering. However, this can cause issues, so it is recommended to use the built-in functionality that allows cameras to rotate around a specific point. To do this, go to Create > Camera and select the Camera and Aim option. Alternatively, if you already have a camera, select it and open the Attribute Editor. Under Camera Attributes, there is a dropdown menu where you can select "Camera with Aim". This will orient the camera towards its aim point.
Another method is to create a group that only contains the camera and change the group's point of rotation to the desired point. This will allow you to rotate the camera around an object without changing the camera's rotation point.
If you want the camera to move in a circular path, you can parent it to a null object and then rotate the null. This can be done by creating a circle and attaching the camera to it under animation, telling it to move along that point for the desired number of frames. Alternatively, you can move the camera's pivot using the insert key and placing it at the desired rotation point.
Additionally, you can use the tumble tools option under View > Camera Tools in the perspective window to control the camera rotation speed.
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Using the 'tumble tools' option
The tumble tool in Maya allows you to revolve the camera by varying the azimuth and elevation angles in a perspective view. This can be useful for panning and orbiting in the software. Here's a guide on using the tumble tools option:
To use the tumble tool, go to ""View" in the top menu, then "Camera Tools", and select "Tumble Tool". This will allow you to start tumbling, which will rotate the camera around a specific point, known as the tumble pivot.
By default, the tumble tool will tumble about its centre of interest. However, you can also set it to tumble about a specific object. If you start tumbling with the tumble tool icon placed over an object, it will use that object as the tumble pivot. This can be useful if you want to orbit around a specific object in your scene.
You can also adjust the tumble scale, which controls the speed of the camera movement. The default value is 1, but you can adjust the slider between 0.01 and 10 to speed up or slow down the tumbling.
Additionally, there are options to control the behaviour of an orthographic camera when tumbling. With the ""Locked" option turned on, you cannot tumble an orthographic camera. Turning "Locked" off and turning "Stepped" on will allow you to tumble an orthographic camera in discrete steps, with the angle of steps adjustable between 0.01 and 180 degrees.
It's worth noting that some users have reported issues with the tumble tool not behaving as expected, particularly when working with multiple cameras or using a trackpad with Multi-Gesture Mode Only enabled. These issues might require specific troubleshooting steps or workarounds.
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Using the ViewCube to orbit the viewport
The ViewCube is an on-screen 3D navigation element that allows users to quickly and easily switch between scene views. It appears in the upper-right corner of the scene view as a cube with its individual faces labelled to indicate the camera view in relation to the 3D scene.
The ViewCube is on by default in the scene views. However, if it is not visible, you can turn it on by going to Display > Heads Up Display and checking the View Cube option. Alternatively, you can right-click on the ViewCube and select Preferences, or go to Windows > Settings/Preferences > Preferences and select the ViewCube category.
To use the ViewCube to navigate the viewport, simply position your mouse pointer over the ViewCube so that the desired region is highlighted. This includes the faces, corners, and edges of the cube, each of which indicates a different view. Once the desired region is highlighted, left-click on it, and the scene view will change to match the point of view corresponding to the selected region.
Additionally, the ViewCube can be dragged and snapped to different positions to provide even more viewing options. When this occurs, the ViewCube outlines are drawn with a dashed line style.
Finally, clicking the Home button above the ViewCube will reset the camera to its default position.
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Using the Orbit flyout
To use the Orbit flyout, you must first activate a Perspective or orthographic viewport. Go to Viewport Navigation Controls and select the Orbit flyout.
The Orbit flyout contains the Orbit, Orbit Selected, Orbit Sub-Object, and Orbit Point of Interest buttons. To exit the Orbit function, press Esc or right-click within the viewport.
In Maya mode, the Orbit function is turned off for orthographic viewports. However, in 3ds Max mode, you can use the Alt + middle mouse button to navigate the viewport.
When you click on Orbit or one of the alternatives, a view-rotation "trackball" appears as a yellow circle with handles at the quadrant points. You can then drag your mouse on and around the trackball to create different types of view rotations. To rotate the view freely within the viewport, drag inside the trackball. If you want to constrain the rotation to the horizontal or vertical axis, drag the trackball handles. To rotate the view about the depth axis, drag outside the trackball.
Holding down the Ctrl key in Orbit mode will rotate the scene around the screen's X and Y axes. Moving the mouse horizontally will rotate it around the world-coordinates referential Z axis.
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Frequently asked questions
To pan and orbit in Maya, you need to activate a Perspective or orthographic viewport. Then, go to Viewport Navigation controls > Orbit flyout. To orbit, use the keyboard shortcut Alt + left mouse button.
To change the shortcuts, go to Top Menu > Windows > Settings/Preferences > Hot Key Editor. Click the drop-down menu "Edit HotKeys For" and choose "Other Items", then "Navigation". Now, select the action you want to change and set your desired keyboard and mouse combination.
First, select the object you want to rotate the camera around. Then, click on the centre box of the compass, which will make that the centre of rotation for your camera. Alternatively, you can press 'F' to frame the selected object.
Go to Create > Camera and select the Camera and Aim option. The camera will now orient itself towards its aim point. If you already have a camera, select it and open the Attribute Editor. Under Camera Attributes, select Camera with Aim from the dropdown menu. Set the pivot point to the aim and you're done.
