Le Creuset pans are made of enameled cast iron, which means they have a durable coating that seals the raw iron and protects it from rust. While you don't need to season this type of pan in the same way as a raw cast iron pan, there are some important care instructions to follow to ensure your Le Creuset pan remains in good condition. Here's what you need to do to properly season and maintain your Le Creuset pan.
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Step 1 | Wash and dry the pan with warm, soapy water and a sponge. Rinse and dry completely with a clean towel or paper towel. |
Step 2 | Apply a thin layer of vegetable oil or flaxseed oil to the entire surface, including the bottom and handle. Spread the oil evenly with a paper towel, ensuring no pools or drips. |
Step 3 | Preheat the oven to 375°F (190°C). Place aluminium foil on the bottom rack to catch any drips. Put the oiled skillet upside down on the top rack to prevent excess oil from dripping and causing a sticky residue. Bake for one hour. |
Step 4 | Turn off the oven and let the skillet cool completely inside. Inspect the surface; if it looks dry or has bare spots, repeat the oiling and heating process. |
Step 5 | Maintain the seasoning by washing the skillet with hot water and a brush after each use, but avoid using soap as it can strip the seasoning. Dry thoroughly and apply a light coating of oil before storing. |
What You'll Learn
Wash and dry your Le Creuset pan before seasoning
To prepare your Le Creuset pan for seasoning, start by giving it a good wash. Use warm, soapy water and a sponge to clean the pan, ensuring you remove any protective coating that may have been applied during manufacturing. This step is crucial as it creates a clean base for the seasoning to adhere to. Rinse the pan thoroughly with water to remove any soap residue, as this could interfere with the seasoning process.
Once the pan is rinsed, it's important to dry it completely. Grab a clean towel or some paper towels and give the pan a thorough drying. This step is important because any remaining water can dilute the oil, which is the key component of the seasoning. It also helps to create an even base for the oil application.
After washing and drying, your Le Creuset pan is ready for the next step in the seasoning process. It's now time to apply a thin layer of oil to the entire surface, creating a protective layer that will help develop a non-stick finish.
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Use vegetable oil or flaxseed oil to season
Seasoning Your Le Creuset Pan with Vegetable Oil or Flaxseed Oil
Seasoning your Le Creuset cast iron cookware is crucial to maintaining its non-stick surface, enhancing its flavour, and preventing rust. The process involves creating a natural, non-stick coating that improves the cooking performance and prolongs the lifespan of your cookware. Here's a detailed guide on how to use vegetable oil or flaxseed oil to season your Le Creuset pan:
Preheat Your Oven:
Start by placing your clean and dry Le Creuset cookware in the oven. Preheat the oven to a temperature of 375°F (190°C). This initial heating step ensures that the oil you'll apply later bonds effectively with the surface of the cookware.
Apply Vegetable Oil or Flaxseed Oil:
Using a paper towel, apply a thin and even layer of vegetable oil or flaxseed oil to the entire surface of the cookware. This includes the interior, exterior, and even the handle. These oils are recommended due to their high smoke points, which is the temperature at which the oil starts to smoke and break down. Vegetable oil and flaxseed oil have higher smoke points compared to other options like olive oil.
Remove Excess Oil:
After oiling your Le Creuset cookware, it's important to wipe off any excess oil. Ensure that you have a thin and uniform coating. Too much oil can lead to an undesirable sticky finish. You want to avoid a thick, gummy coating, as it will affect the performance and texture of your cookware.
Bake Your Cookware:
Place the oiled cookware upside down in the preheated oven. It's a good idea to line the bottom rack with a foil-lined baking sheet to catch any potential drips. Bake your Le Creuset cookware at 375°F (190°C) for approximately one hour. This baking process allows the oil to polymerize, creating a durable, natural seasoning.
Cool and Store:
After an hour of baking, turn off the oven and let your Le Creuset cookware cool down completely inside the oven. Do not handle the cookware until it has reached room temperature. Once it's cooled, your cast iron cookware is now seasoned and ready for use. You can start cooking your favourite recipes, from Southern Fried Chicken to Cast Iron Skillet Lasagna.
Maintaining Your Seasoned Le Creuset Cookware:
To ensure the longevity of your seasoned Le Creuset cookware, follow these simple maintenance tips:
- Hand Wash Only: Avoid using soap, as it can strip away the seasoning. Instead, opt for hot water and a brush to clean your cookware gently.
- Dry Thoroughly: After washing, ensure that you dry the cookware completely. Leaving moisture on the cast iron can lead to rusting.
- Reapply Oil: If you notice the seasoning starting to wear off, simply reapply a thin layer of vegetable oil or flaxseed oil and bake the cookware again. This process will help maintain the non-stick properties and keep your cookware in optimal condition.
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Heat the pan in the oven
After applying a thin layer of vegetable oil or flaxseed oil to the entire surface of your Le Creuset pan, including the bottom and handle, it's time to heat the pan in the oven. This process helps to create a protective layer on the pan.
To do this, start by preheating your oven to 375°F (190°C). This is the ideal temperature for properly seasoning your Le Creuset pan. Place a sheet of aluminium foil on the bottom rack of the oven. This will catch any drips or excess oil that may fall during the heating process, preventing a sticky residue from forming in your oven.
Now, carefully position your oiled skillet upside down on the top rack of the oven. This placement ensures that any excess oil will drip off, further reducing the risk of a sticky mess. Leave the skillet in the oven to bake for one hour. This duration allows the oil to bond with the iron, creating the desired protective layer.
Once the hour is up, turn off the oven and let the skillet cool completely inside. It's important not to rush this cooling process, as it allows the oil to fully bond and set, creating a smooth, non-stick finish. After the pan has cooled, you can inspect the surface. If it appears dry or has any bare spots, simply repeat the oiling and heating process. In some cases, you may need to repeat this step two or three times to achieve the desired smooth, non-stick finish.
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Cool the pan and repeat the process if necessary
After an hour in the oven, turn off the heat and let your Le Creuset pan cool down completely. It is important to let the pan cool naturally and not to be tempted to speed up the process by running it under cold water. Cast iron pans are coated with vitreous enamel, which is essentially glass. If you rapidly cool the pan, the different expansion and contraction rates of the cast iron and the enamel may cause the enamel to crack or, in extreme cases, delaminate from the pan.
Once the pan is cool, inspect the surface. If the coating looks dry or has any bare spots, repeat the oiling and heating process. You may need to repeat this step two or three times to achieve a smooth, non-stick finish.
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Maintain the seasoning after each use
Maintaining the seasoning of your Le Creuset pan is crucial to ensure its non-stick properties and durability. Here are some detailed instructions to help you achieve that:
Cleaning and Drying:
After each use, clean the pan with hot water and a brush or a soft sponge. Avoid using soap or abrasive scrubbers as they can strip the seasoning and damage the enamel finish. If needed, use mild dish soap and a soft sponge to remove any stubborn residue. Ensure you dry the pan thoroughly after washing to prevent water spots and rusting.
Oil Application:
Apply a light coating of oil to the pan's surface, including the handle and exterior, after each use and before storing it. The oil helps maintain the seasoning and creates a protective barrier. Use oils with a high smoke point, such as vegetable oil, canola oil, or grapeseed oil. Avoid using butter for seasoning, as it has a low smoke point and can leave a sticky residue.
Proper Heating:
Preheat your Le Creuset pan before adding any food. Cast iron holds heat well, so you won't need a high burner setting. Give it a couple of minutes to get up to temperature before adding any ingredients. This helps prevent sticking and ensures even cooking.
Avoiding Thermal Shock:
Always avoid thermal shock by not subjecting the pan to extreme temperature changes. Don't run a hot pan under cold water, and don't place a cold pan directly onto a hot burner. These rapid temperature changes can cause the enamel to crack or delaminate from the cast iron.
Deglazing and Fond Creation:
Wait for the food to brown before attempting to flip or stir it. The Maillard reaction, which occurs during browning, creates a delicious fond—caramelized food bits that stay behind on the pan's surface. After removing your food, deglaze the pan with water, stock, or wine to lift off these tasty bits and incorporate them back into your dish.
Avoiding Abrasive Materials:
Do not use metal utensils or abrasive scrubbers or cleansers on your Le Creuset pan, as they can chip the enamel. The enamel coating is durable, but it is essentially glass, so treat it with care. If the enamel is chipped, the pan should be retired, as you don't want to ingest glass shards.
By following these detailed instructions, you can effectively maintain the seasoning of your Le Creuset pan, ensuring it remains non-stick, durable, and a trusted companion in your culinary adventures.
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Frequently asked questions
Le Creuset pans are enameled cast iron, so you shouldn't season them in the same way you would a regular cast-iron pan. Instead, use a generous amount of oil, butter, or cooking spray and allow the pan to preheat before adding your food.
To clean a Le Creuset pan, use hot water and a brush, but avoid using soap as it can strip the seasoning. For stuck-on food residue, heat the pan with some wine or vinegar and try to push it off with a nylon or silicone spatula. You can also soak the pan in soap and water overnight.
To maintain the seasoning on your Le Creuset pan, avoid cooking highly acidic foods for prolonged periods, as this can break down the seasoning. After each use, clean the pan with a soft sponge and mild dish soap, then dry it thoroughly. Applying a thin layer of oil after each use can also help maintain the seasoning.