
Making gravy from pan drippings is a great way to add flavour to your roast dinners, but the process can be messy and time-consuming. The fat needs to be separated from the drippings, and this can be done in several ways. The most efficient method is to use a fat separator, which looks like a pitcher or watering can with a long spout. If you don't have one, you can use a plastic bag, a measuring cup, or a cooking spoon to scoop the fat off the top of the liquid.
| Characteristics | Values |
|---|---|
| Tools | Fat separator, measuring cup, wooden spoon, saucepan, Ziploc bag, cooking spoon, bowl |
| Steps | Pour pan drippings into a fat separator or measuring cup, chill until fat separates, spoon off fat, scrape the pan clean with a wooden spoon, add flour to the fat in a saucepan, cook the roux, add remaining turkey drippings to the gravy, simmer and whisk |
| Tips | If you don't have a fat separator, you can use a measuring cup and spoon, a Ziploc bag, or a cooking spoon to separate the fat |
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What You'll Learn

Using a fat separator
A fat separator is a handy tool to have if you frequently need to strain fat from your pan drippings. It resembles a pitcher or watering can with a long pouring spout. The best models feature a lid with holes that act as a strainer. When purchasing a fat separator, you may want to consider getting two small (2-cup) separators instead of one large (4-cup) separator. This is because, with a smaller separator, if you have only a small amount of drippings, the spout opening is less likely to let fat into the spout. Additionally, you will have to consider whether to get a glass or plastic separator. Glass separators tend to be fragile, especially due to their long and narrow spouts, while plastic separators have a lower heat tolerance and may craze and crack when hot drippings are poured into them repeatedly.
To use a fat separator, first, strain the drippings or broth from any remaining solids in the pan or pot into a large measuring cup with a spout. Next, pour the entire contents into a Ziploc bag and allow the fat to separate and rise to the surface. Seal the bag and place it over the same large measuring cup, holding the bag so that one of the corners is facing down. With a pair of scissors, cut a small hole in the corner of the bag. The broth will now flow through the cut and into the measuring cup, leaving the fat behind in the bag.
Alternatively, you can skip the step of using a Ziploc bag and use the fat separator alone. Simply pour the strained drippings or broth into the fat separator and let it sit until the fat floats to the top. The fat separator is designed so that the fat rises higher than the pouring spout, which comes out of the bottom of the container. When you tilt the separator to pour, the de-fatted liquid comes out, but not the fat. Just pour until you've gotten most of the liquid out, then dispose of the remaining fat.
If you don't have a fat separator, there are still ways to separate the fat from your pan drippings. One way is to use a large resealable plastic bag. Pour the drippings into the bag, seal it, and let it stand for several minutes until the fat rises to the top. Carefully lift the bag over a cup or bowl and cut a small hole in one of the corners. Let the drippings flow into the cup until just before the fat reaches the opening, then dispose of the bag and the remaining fat together. Another method is to simply pour the drippings into a bowl and let it cool before placing it in the refrigerator for a few hours or overnight. The fat will rise to the top and form a hard skin, which you can then scoop off.
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Without a fat separator: use a plastic bag
If you don't have a fat separator, you can use a plastic bag to separate fat from pan drippings. This method works for gravies, sauces, pan juices, or broth. Here's how to do it:
First, prepare your pan drippings by removing any solids. You can use a spoon to skim the fat off the top of the drippings, but this can be tricky and doesn't remove all the fat. Then, pour the drippings into a large, resealable plastic bag. You can place the bag in a large bowl to prevent spills. Allow the drippings to cool for a few minutes—the fat will start to rise to the top.
Once the fat has risen, carefully lift the bag and place it over another bowl or cup. Cut a small hole in one of the corners of the bag, being sure to only cut a small amount to control the flow. Let the defatted drippings drain into the bowl. Stop pouring before the fat reaches the hole, then dispose of the bag and fat together.
This method can also be used to make gravy from pan drippings. After separating the fat, you can use it to make a roux, which is a mixture of fat and flour that will thicken your gravy. Simply heat the separated fat in a large saucepan, add flour, and mix well. Then, slowly add your defatted pan drippings and bring to a boil. You can also add seasonings and aromatics like garlic, wine, or fresh herbs.
Remember, if you don't mind bits of pan drippings in your gravy, you can skip the straining step and serve it as-is. However, most people prefer a smooth gravy, so straining is recommended. Additionally, if you plan to store your gravy, it's best to use a thickener like cornstarch or flour to improve its consistency upon reheating.
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Without a fat separator: use a bowl and spoon
If you don't have a fat separator, you can use a bowl and spoon to separate the fat from the drippings. Here's how:
First, pour the drippings into a bowl and let it cool down a bit. You can even stick it in the refrigerator for a few hours or overnight to speed up the process. As the liquid cools, the fat will naturally separate from the juices and rise to the top.
Once the fat has risen to the top, use a large, flat spoon to gently scoop it off. Be careful not to scoop too deeply, as you don't want to mix the fat back into the juices. If you're having trouble getting all the fat with the spoon, you can use a paper towel, a lettuce leaf, or a piece of bread to soak up the remaining fat particles. This method works best for small amounts of fat.
If you're not in a hurry, you can also try the "chill and scoop" method. Simply leave the bowl of drippings in the refrigerator for several hours or overnight, until the fat hardens. Then, take the bowl out of the refrigerator and let it sit for a few minutes to let the juices separate from the fat. Finally, use a spoon to scoop the hardened fat off the top of the juices.
With a little patience and a gentle hand, you can effectively separate fat from drippings without a fat separator, leaving you with flavorful and healthy gravy or sauce.
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Scrape the pan clean
To make a gravy that's both tasty and healthy, it's important to remove excess fat from your pan drippings. This can be done using a fat separator, which makes the process straightforward. However, if you don't have one, there are still ways to effectively remove the fat.
Firstly, it's important to scrape the pan clean. Those little bits cooked onto the bottom of the roasting pan are packed with flavour, so you don't want to leave them behind. Place the roasting pan on the stovetop over low heat. Add a splash of broth or wine to the pan and scrape up any browned bits with a wooden spoon. Transfer the liquid and bits to a container, such as a measuring cup or a bowl.
If you have a fat separator, simply pour the contents of the pan into it, and the separator will do the rest of the work for you. The fat will rise to the top, and when you pour from the separator, the de-fatted liquid will come out first.
However, if you don't have a fat separator, there are a few alternative methods you can use to remove the fat. One method is to pour the liquid into a bowl and allow it to cool. Then, place it in the refrigerator for a few hours or overnight. The fat will rise to the top and form a hard layer, which you can then scoop off. Another method is to use a zipper-lock bag. Pour the liquid into a large zipper-lock bag, seal it, and let it stand until the fat rises to the top. Carefully lift the bag over a cup or bowl and cut a small hole in the corner, allowing the de-fatted liquid to pour out. Stop pouring before the fat reaches the opening, and dispose of the bag and remaining fat together.
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Add the flour
Once you've strained your pan drippings, it's time to add the flour. This step is crucial for creating a delicious, thick gravy that will elevate your roast dinner. Here's a detailed guide on how to add the flour:
Prepare the Flour:
Start by measuring out your flour. For every 1/2 cup of fat that you've collected from your pan drippings, you'll need an equal amount of flour. This 1:1 ratio is essential for creating the perfect roux, which serves as the base for your gravy.
Creating the Roux:
Transfer the reserved fat to a saucepan. Set the saucepan over medium heat. Slowly scatter in the flour, using a flat-ended wooden spoon to stir continuously. Cook this mixture, known as a roux, until it slightly browns and develops a nutty aroma. This process should take around 4 minutes. Be careful not to burn the flour, as it can happen quite quickly.
Adjusting the Consistency:
For a darker, richer gravy, you can cook the roux a little longer until it reaches a medium to dark brown color. Just be mindful that the longer you cook the roux, the less thickening power it will have, so you may need to adjust the amount of flour accordingly. A darker roux will also impart a deeper flavor to your gravy.
Adding the Broth:
Once your roux is ready, it's time to slowly incorporate the broth. Whisk the broth into the roux gradually, ensuring a smooth and lump-free mixture. Continue whisking until all the broth has been added, and then bring it to a full boil for about a minute. Afterward, reduce the heat to low, and your gravy will continue to thicken as it simmers gently.
Customizing Your Gravy:
At this point, you can customize your gravy with additional ingredients. For a savory kick, add a dash of Worcestershire sauce. Season with salt and pepper to taste. If you'd like to experiment with different flavors, try adding a splash of bourbon, cognac, or sherry. For a creamy twist, whisk in a splash of cream. Alternatively, enhance the earthiness with sautéed mushroom stems or fresh herbs of your choice.
Remember, the key to adding flour to your pan drippings is maintaining the right proportions and cooking the roux properly. This foundation will ensure a delicious, smooth, and thick gravy that complements your roast dinners perfectly.
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Frequently asked questions
Using a fat separator is the best way to strain pan drippings. Simply strain the drippings or broth from any remaining solids in the pan or pot into a large measuring cup with a spout. The fat will rise to the top, and you can pour out the de-fatted liquid, leaving the fat behind.
A fat separator is a kitchen tool used to separate fat from pan drippings, broth, or other liquids. It looks like a pitcher or watering can with a long pouring spout. The pouring spout is designed to be lower than the fat, so when you tilt the separator to pour, only the de-fatted liquid comes out.
Some alternatives to a fat separator include using a zipper-lock bag, a cooking spoon, or a large resealable plastic bag placed in a large bowl. With the zipper-lock bag method, you fill the bag with the cooled liquid and allow the fat to rise before cutting a small hole in the corner and pouring out the de-fatted liquid.
Straining pan drippings removes excess fat, which can be unhealthy and affect the taste of your final dish.
The strained fat from pan drippings can be disposed of. However, some people choose to reuse it for cooking or making other dishes, such as roux or gravy.











































