Fondue fuel options vary depending on the type of fondue you're making. For dessert fondues, such as chocolate, butterscotch, and coffee, the key is to keep the liquid warm enough to prevent it from solidifying. The best fuel for this is a simple, unscented tealight candle. For cheese, meat, or seafood fondues, you'll need a fuel that burns at a higher temperature than tealights can achieve. Options include liquid alcohol, gel fuel, or butane burners. Liquid alcohol is a good choice as it burns without odour and won't leave soot stains, but it can be dangerous as it is easy to spill. Gel fuel is essentially jelly-like alcohol and is safer to use than liquid alcohol as it is less likely to spill.
What You'll Learn
- Chocolate, butterscotch, and coffee fondue fuel: unscented tea light candles
- Cheese, meat, and seafood fondue fuel: liquid alcohol or gel fuel
- Hot oil, broth, and cheese fondue fuel: liquid alcohol or gel fuel
- Caramel and dessert fondue fuel: unscented tea light candles
- Safety considerations: avoid spillage and flammable materials
Chocolate, butterscotch, and coffee fondue fuel: unscented tea light candles
When preparing a fondue, it's important to use the right fuel to avoid any mishaps. The type of fuel depends on the fondue burner and the type of fondue. For example, meat, seafood, and vegetarian fondues require higher temperatures than chocolate, butterscotch, and coffee fondues.
For chocolate, butterscotch, and coffee fondue fuel, the best option is to use unscented tea light candles. These candles are designed to keep the liquid just warm enough to prevent it from solidifying without overheating it. They provide a small amount of heat, which is ideal for keeping dessert fondue warm in the fondue pot.
Unscented tea light candles are simple and safe to use. They can be placed about two to three inches from the bottom of the pan or melting dish to maintain the optimum temperature. They typically burn for 4 to 5 hours, providing enough time to enjoy your fondue without the dangers associated with liquid fuels.
When using unscented tea light candles for chocolate, butterscotch, or coffee fondue, it is recommended to prepare the fondue on a stovetop or in a double boiler first. Once melted, transfer the fondue to the fondue dish and use the tea light candle to keep it warm, stirring frequently.
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Cheese, meat, and seafood fondue fuel: liquid alcohol or gel fuel
When preparing a cheese, meat, or seafood fondue, it's important to use the right kind of fuel to avoid unpleasant consequences. You need a fuel that burns at a higher temperature than what can be achieved with tea lights.
Liquid Alcohol Fuel
Liquid alcohol is a good choice for cheese, meat, or seafood fondue fuel. It burns without odour and won't leave soot stains on the underside of the pan. It is readily available in groceries and drug stores and can be used for multiple purposes like lamps and cleaning. However, you need a special fondue burner for alcohol fuel, and extra care must be taken to avoid spilling the flammable liquid, especially near open flames.
Gel Fuel
Gel fuel is a jelly-like form of alcohol. It burns at a slightly lower temperature than liquid alcohol, but it will burn for longer. The gel can be poured into a normal fondue burner and used just like liquid fuel. The main advantage of gel fuel is safety. Its higher viscosity makes it less likely to spill and reduces the risk of fire. However, it can be less aesthetically pleasing than a proper fondue set, and temperature control may not be as precise.
Choosing the Right Fuel
The choice between liquid alcohol and gel fuel depends on your specific needs and burner type. If your burner supports both types of fuel, consider using liquid alcohol fuel for hot oil and broth fondues, as it produces more heat. For cheese fondue, gel fuel is a better option, although you can also use liquid alcohol if you adjust the burner openings to reduce the heat. Always follow the manufacturer's instructions for the recommended fuel type and take the necessary safety precautions when using any type of fondue fuel.
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Hot oil, broth, and cheese fondue fuel: liquid alcohol or gel fuel
When preparing a hot oil, broth, or cheese fondue, it's important to use the right kind of fuel to avoid any mishaps. The type of fuel you'll need depends on the fondue burner you have. For instance, the Cuisinox Stainless Steel Fondue Burner works with both gel and alcohol fuel.
Liquid alcohol is a good choice for hot oil and broth burners as it burns without odour and won't leave soot stains on the pot. It's readily available in grocery and drug stores and can be used for lamps and cleaning too. However, you must be careful not to spill liquid fuel, especially near flames. You'll need a special fondue burner to use alcohol fuel.
Gel fuel, on the other hand, is a jelly-like form of alcohol with a lower burn temperature but longer burn time. It's safer to use than liquid fuel because it's less likely to spill and won't run if it does. Chafing fuels are an example of gel fuels that come in screw-top tins which can be burned, extinguished, and reused. However, they may be less aesthetically pleasing and offer less precise temperature control than a proper fondue set.
If you're using liquid alcohol fuel, pour about 90 ml or 3 oz into the bottom part of the burner. Be careful not to spill any of the flammable liquid onto the tablecloth. Return the burner to a stable position under the pot and light it with a match. Leave the air holes open—the larger the opening, the higher the heat. When you're finished, simply cover the burner to put out the flame.
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Caramel and dessert fondue fuel: unscented tea light candles
When preparing a caramel or dessert fondue, the key is to keep the liquid warm enough to prevent it from solidifying. The best fuel to use is a simple, unscented tea light candle. Tea light candles are ideal for melting chocolate and keeping the fondue warm. They are also safe and easy to use, presenting none of the dangers associated with liquid fuels.
To use tea light candles for fondue, place the candle about two to three inches below the melting dish or fondue pot. This will ensure the temperature remains at the optimum level. Tea light candles typically burn for 4 to 5 hours, providing ample time for your fondue to stay warm and enjoyable.
When preparing a caramel or dessert fondue, it is recommended to melt the ingredients in a double boiler on the stovetop before transferring them to the fondue pot. This ensures even melting without direct heat. Once transferred to the fondue pot, the tea light candle will keep the fondue warm and ready for dipping.
Using tea light candles for caramel and dessert fondue offers a simple and safe way to enjoy this delicious treat. It is important to note that the number of tea light candles used may vary depending on the amount of chocolate or caramel being melted and the desired speed of melting. Be sure to stir frequently to maintain a smooth and consistent fondue.
With tea light candles, you can easily create a warm and inviting atmosphere for your next fondue gathering, enjoying sweet treats with family and friends.
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Safety considerations: avoid spillage and flammable materials
Fondue fuel can be highly flammable, so it is important to take safety precautions to avoid accidents and injuries. Here are some detailed safety considerations to avoid spillage and flammable materials when using a fondue burner:
Always use the right type of fondue pot and the correct type of fondue fuel. Using the wrong fuel can lead to mishaps and unpleasant consequences. Ensure that your fuel matches the type of fondue you are preparing. For example, chocolate, butterscotch, coffee, and other dessert fondues only require an unscented tealight candle to keep the liquid warm. On the other hand, cheese, meat, or seafood fondues require a higher temperature, so you will need a fuel that burns hotter than tea lights, such as liquid alcohol or gel fuel.
When using liquid alcohol fuel, take extra care to avoid spillage. This type of fuel is dangerous because it is easy to spill and highly flammable. Always follow these steps: Refill the burner away from the fondue pot in a safe area, such as a kitchen counter. Wait for the burner to cool down completely before refilling it. Carefully pour the liquid fuel into the burner, aiming for about 2-3 ounces for 1-1.5 hours of burning time. Wipe off any spills around or on the burner before bringing it back to the table. Ensure all flammable materials, such as napkins or paper, are kept away from the burner.
Gel fuel, which is essentially jelly-like alcohol, offers increased safety compared to liquid alcohol. It has a higher viscosity, making it less likely to spill from the bottle or burner, and it will not run if spilled. However, it burns at a slightly lower temperature than liquid alcohol. When using gel fuel, follow the instructions provided with your fondue burner. Some burners have a removable bottom half where you insert a gel cartridge, while others require you to pour the gel directly into the burner. Always use gel fuel specifically designed for indoor fondue burners and chafing dishes.
If you are using a butane burner, be aware that it provides a more adjustable heat source but is more expensive. Butane fuel is generally considered safe as long as the canister is not subjected to rough handling or extreme changes in air pressure.
Always read and follow the safety instructions provided by the manufacturer of your fondue burner and fuel. By taking these precautions, you can enjoy your fondue experience while minimizing the risk of accidents or fires.
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Frequently asked questions
The type of fuel you should use depends on the type of fondue you are making. Chocolate, butterscotch, coffee, and other dessert fondues only require a small unscented tea light candle to keep the liquid warm and prevent it from solidifying. Meat, seafood, and hot broth fondues require a higher temperature, so you should use liquid alcohol fuel or gel fuel.
Liquid alcohol fuel is cheaper and easier to use, but it is also more dangerous because it is highly flammable and easier to spill. Gel fuel is safer because it is less likely to spill and will not run if it is knocked over. It also burns for longer, but it burns at a slightly lower temperature.
First, fill the burner base with 2-3 ounces of fuel. Place the burner cover on top of the base and set the burner on the fondue stand, then remove the cover. Use a match to ignite the fuel by bringing it towards the hole in the centre of the burner. You can adjust the flame by exposing or covering more holes in the top. To put out the flame, simply replace the burner cover.
You cannot buy liquid alcohol fuel online because it is highly flammable, but you should be able to find it in your local grocery or drug store. You can also use gel fuel, which is available online and in some hardware stores.