Steaming is a cooking method that uses moist heat to cook food. It is considered a healthy cooking technique that can be used for many kinds of foods. This technique is often done with a food steamer, a kitchen appliance made specifically to cook food with steam. However, food can also be steamed using other equipment, such as a pot and steamer basket, or even in a microwave. Steaming is considered a gentle way of cooking delicate foods and helps retain nutrients, colour and texture.
Characteristics | Values |
---|---|
Definition | A method of cooking using steam |
History | Steam cooking has been used for thousands of years. Early steam cookers made of stoneware have been found in China's Yellow River Valley dating back to 5,000 BCE. Steam pits found in the American Southwest are about 5,000 years old. |
Equipment | A food steamer, a kitchen appliance made specifically to cook food with steam. Alternatively, a wok or a pot with a steamer basket. |
Temperature | Food cooks at a maximum of 212 degrees Fahrenheit |
Health Benefits | Steaming is a healthy cooking method that preserves the nutritional content of food, helps with digestion and weight management, and avoids the hidden calories of butter, oil, and other fats. |
Efficiency | Steaming can be faster and more energy-efficient than boiling as it requires less water. |
Food Types | Steaming is suitable for a wide variety of foods, including vegetables, meat, fish, rice, eggs, and dumplings. |
What You'll Learn
Steaming is a moist-heat cooking method
Steaming is an indirect cooking method that uses hot steam generated from boiling water to cook food. The steam carries heat to the food, cooking it. The food is kept separate from the boiling water but has direct contact with the steam, resulting in a moist texture. This is different from double-boiling, where food is not directly exposed to steam, and pressure cooking, which uses a sealed vessel but is capable of pressure steaming or submerging.
Steaming is a relatively quick and straightforward cooking method that requires minimal equipment. It is an old and common technique used worldwide, especially in East Asian cuisine. The two main classic steamers are the ancient bamboo steamer and the modern metal steamer.
Steaming is a gentle way to cook delicate foods such as seafood and shellfish, as it does not agitate the food. It also helps retain valuable nutrients, colour, and texture. Additionally, steaming does not require the addition of fat or oil, making it a healthier option.
This cooking method is suitable for various foods, including vegetables, fish, dumplings, rice, eggs, meat, poultry, and desserts. It is an excellent alternative for cooking vegetables that tend to become soggy when simmered, such as broccoli and cauliflower. Steaming can also be used as a first step before cooking certain vegetables in a different way, such as stir-frying.
Overall, steaming is a moist-heat cooking method that offers a simple, healthy, and versatile way to prepare various dishes while retaining their nutrients, flavours, and textures.
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Steaming is a healthy cooking technique
Steaming is considered a healthy cooking method for several reasons. Firstly, it helps retain the nutritional content of food, including heat-sensitive vitamins and minerals. A 2007 USDA comparison between steaming and boiling vegetables showed that steaming reduced folic acid by 15% and vitamin C by 15%, while boiling reduced folic acid by 35% and vitamin C by 25%. Steaming also resulted in a 42% higher retention of glucosinolates in broccoli compared to boiling.
Secondly, steaming is a gentle cooking method that does not agitate food, making it ideal for delicate foods such as seafood, shellfish, and vegetables. It also helps food retain its natural texture, colour, and flavour.
Thirdly, steaming does not require the addition of fats or oils, making it a lower-calorie cooking method. This also means that steamed food is often lower in fat, which is beneficial for individuals watching their calorie and fat intake.
Finally, steaming is a relatively quick and simple cooking method that can be applied to a wide variety of foods, including vegetables, fish, meat, poultry, eggs, dumplings, rice, and pastries. It is also versatile and can be used in various cuisines, such as East Asian, Mexican, and Western cooking.
Overall, steaming is a healthy cooking technique that preserves the nutritional content of food, is gentle on delicate foods, does not require the addition of fats or oils, and is quick and simple to execute.
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Steaming is a versatile cooking method
Steaming is an indirect cooking method that uses hot steam generated from water to cook food. It is an old and very common technique all over the world, especially in East Asia, where bamboo steamers have been used for thousands of years.
The benefit of steaming is that it helps food retain its nutrition, colour, and texture. It is also a relatively quick and gentle way to cook, making it ideal for delicate foods such as seafood, shellfish, and vegetables. Additionally, steaming avoids the hidden calories of butter, oil, and other fats, as no added fat or oil is required.
Steaming can be done with simple equipment: a pot and a steamer basket. The pot is filled with a small amount of water that is brought to a simmer; the item to be cooked is placed in the basket above the water, and the pot is covered. The hot steam then circulates and cooks the food. This technique is known as "compartment steaming".
A wide variety of foods can be steamed, including vegetables, fish, dumplings, rice, eggs, meat, poultry, and desserts. Steaming is also a great first step when cooking certain foods another way, such as stir-frying or grilling.
Overall, steaming is a versatile and healthy cooking method that can be used to prepare a range of dishes across various cuisines.
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Steaming is a quick cooking method
Steaming is an indirect cooking method that uses hot steam generated from water to cook food. It is an old and very common technique used all over the world. It is considered a healthy cooking technique that can be used for many kinds of foods.
Steaming is a relatively quick way to cook food. It is faster than boiling and more energy-efficient because it requires less water. It is also a gentle way to cook, as it does not agitate food, making it ideal for delicate items like seafood and shellfish.
The process of steaming is straightforward. It requires a pot with a small amount of water and a steamer basket or insert. The food is placed in the basket or insert, which is then placed over the pot. The pot is covered with a lid, and the food is allowed to steam for the recommended time.
Steaming is an excellent way to cook a wide variety of foods, including vegetables, fish, dumplings, rice, and eggs. It is a healthy cooking method that preserves the nutritional content of food and helps with digestion and weight management.
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Steaming is a gentle cooking method
Steaming is a gentle method because it does not agitate the food, making it ideal for delicate items such as seafood, shellfish, and vegetables. The food is not disturbed by boiling liquid, and it cooks at a lower temperature than poaching, braising, or stewing. The highest temperature food cooks at when steaming is 212°F, the same as boiling water.
Steaming is also a healthy cooking method. It helps retain the natural vitamins, minerals, and other nutrients in the food, and does not require the addition of fats like butter or oil. This makes it a great option for those watching their calorie and fat intake.
The gentle nature of steaming also preserves the texture, colour, and flavour of the food. It is a moist-heat cooking method, so food is left moist and tender, and delicate foods do not become mushy or overcooked.
Overall, steaming is a gentle, healthy, and versatile cooking method that can be used for a wide variety of foods, from vegetables and seafood to dumplings, eggs, and rice.
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Frequently asked questions
Steaming is a cooking method that uses moist heat. The heat is created by boiling water, which then turns into steam. The steam carries heat to the food and cooks it.
Steaming is considered a healthy cooking technique. It helps food retain its nutrition, colour, and texture. It is also faster and more energy-efficient than boiling.
Steaming is a versatile cooking method that can be applied to almost any cuisine. You can steam vegetables, meats, fish, dumplings, rice, eggs, and more.