Sealing Rusted Coil Drain Pans: Easy Diy Solutions

what can you put to seal rusted coil drain pan

Rusted coil drain pans are a common issue for older air conditioning units, and there are several ways to address the problem. The most effective solution is to replace the entire coil assembly, as newer models feature plastic drain pans that are less susceptible to rust. However, for those who want to repair their existing pans, there are a variety of products available, including sealants, coatings, and converters. Some popular products include Rust Kutter, Flex Seal Liquid, KBS Rust Seal, and PANSEAL. While these products can help slow down the rusting process, they may not completely stop it, and there is a risk of the sealant not bonding properly with certain surfaces. Another low-cost solution is to create a new drain pan using sheet metal and epoxy, which can be purchased at most hardware stores.

Characteristics and Values

Characteristics Values
Prevention Regular maintenance, prevent water leaks, use of preventive coating or pan seal
Prevention Products Bleach, Rust Kutter, Rust-Oleum Rusty Metal, KBS Rust Seal, Nu-Calgon Pan Spray
Sealant Products Epoxy, Polyurethane sealant, Waterproof acrylic sealant, Polyester resin, Duct sealer, Foil tape, PANSEAL Cartridge
Replacement New pan from metal fabricators, plastic drain pan, new AC unit

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Use a rust converter and then seal with epoxy

If your coil drain pan is rusted, you can use a rust converter to treat the rust and then seal it with epoxy. This method is a simple and effective way to repair and protect your drain pan. Here is a step-by-step guide on how to do it:

Step 1: Clean the Drain Pan

Before applying any treatments, it is important to clean the drain pan thoroughly. Remove any dirt, debris, or residue that may be present. This will ensure that the treatments adhere properly and effectively.

Step 2: Apply a Rust Converter

Once the drain pan is clean and dry, apply a rust converter to all the areas with damage. A rust converter is a chemical treatment that reacts with the rust, converting it into a stable compound that can be sealed. Follow the instructions on the product you choose for proper application and drying times.

Step 3: Prepare the Epoxy

After the rust converter has dried, it's time to prepare the epoxy for sealing. Epoxy is a strong and durable adhesive that will create a protective barrier over the treated areas. You can purchase epoxy specifically designed for sealing metal surfaces. Follow the instructions on your chosen product for mixing and application.

Step 4: Apply the Epoxy

Using a blade or small piece of wood, spread the epoxy mixture onto the drain pan. Ensure that you coat all the treated areas with a thin layer of epoxy. Depending on the product, you may need to apply a second coat for better sealing.

Step 5: Let the Epoxy Cure

Once you have applied the epoxy, allow it to cure completely according to the manufacturer's instructions. This may take several hours or even days, depending on the product and environmental conditions.

Step 6: Inspect and Maintain

After the epoxy has cured, inspect your work to ensure that the drain pan is properly sealed and protected. Going forward, be sure to maintain your drain pan by regularly cleaning it and checking for any signs of leaks or damage.

By following these steps and using a rust converter and epoxy sealant, you can effectively repair and protect your rusted coil drain pan, extending its life and preventing further rusting.

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Use a rust-inhibitor and then seal with a plastic sheet liner

If your coil drain pan is already rusty, adding a rust inhibitor will not work. However, you can attempt to reinforce the pan with a rust-inhibitor and then seal it with a plastic sheet liner.

One user suggested using Rust-Oleum Rusty Metal, a rust-inhibitor, and then gluing plastic sheet liners to raise the level to the top of the lip of the drain hole. Another user recommended Rust Kutter, topped with Flex Seal Liquid, to level the bottom and bring it up to the lip of the drain hole.

However, it's important to note that Flex Seal Liquid has had problems bonding to many surfaces, and it may be difficult to gain access to all of the drain pan. Additionally, it's hard to predict what chemicals will do to the copper in the pan, and you don't want to use a sealant that could cause leakage.

Before attempting any repairs, it's essential to consult a professional to ensure that you're using the correct products and techniques for your specific situation.

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Seal with duct sealer and foil tape

If your drain pan is rusted, you can seal it with duct sealer and foil tape. This method is recommended for drain pans with minor damage, such as small holes or leaks. Here's a step-by-step guide on how to do it:

Prepare the Drain Pan:

Start by cleaning the drain pan thoroughly to remove any dirt, debris, or residue. If the pan is still wet or damp, ensure that you dry it as much as possible. This will help ensure a strong bond between the sealer and the pan.

Apply the Duct Sealer:

Duct sealer, similar to plumber's putty, is a malleable substance used to create airtight seals in ductwork. Take a small amount of the duct sealer and apply it to the rusted areas of the drain pan. Use your fingers or a small spatula to spread the sealer evenly, ensuring it fills in any holes or gaps created by the rust.

Smooth and Level the Surface:

Once you have applied the duct sealer, use a putty knife or a similar tool to smooth out the surface. Remove any excess sealer and ensure that the surface is level and free of lumps or bumps. This step is crucial in creating a seamless repair.

Apply Foil Tape:

After the duct sealer has been applied and smoothed, it's time to add a layer of foil tape. Foil tape, also known as UL metal tape, is a type of adhesive tape with a shiny metallic surface. It is specifically designed to seal and repair ductwork and is more durable and effective than regular duct tape. Cut the foil tape to the desired length and width, then carefully lay it over the repaired area. Smooth out any air bubbles or creases to ensure a strong bond.

Allow for Curing:

Depending on the type of duct sealer you use, you may need to allow it some time to cure and harden. Refer to the manufacturer's instructions for the exact curing time. Once the sealer has cured, your drain pan should be sealed and protected from further rust or leakage.

Remember, while sealing with duct sealer and foil tape is a relatively simple and cost-effective solution, it might not be suitable for heavily rusted or corroded drain pans. In such cases, it may be more advisable to replace the entire drain pan or coil assembly. Additionally, keep in mind that this is just one method of repair, and there are other products available, such as epoxy repair kits, that can also be used to seal and repair rusted drain pans.

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Use a self-levelling product to seal the leak

If your coil drain pan is leaking due to rust, you can use a self-levelling product to seal the leak. This is a cost-effective way to repair your drain pan without replacing it entirely.

One such product is PANSEAL, a multi-component epoxy that seals leaks in drain pans immediately and permanently. It is self-levelling and has the viscosity of honey, making it easy to apply. PANSEAL can be brushed, rolled, or trowelled onto the surface and it works on a variety of materials, including metal, fibreglass, stainless steel, concrete, wood, and plastic. It is safe to use and requires no mixing or surface preparation.

Another option is Diversitech's PANPATCH, a two-part epoxy system that permanently seals drain pan leaks and prevents further rust and corrosion. PANPATCH has a smooth, light grey composition once cured and can withstand exposure to a variety of substances, including sulfuric acid, diesel fuel, and brine water. It can bond to wet or damp surfaces and cure underwater, making it ideal for repairing leaks in drain pans.

In addition to these products, there are other self-levelling sealants available that can be used to repair leaking drain pans. Some people have had success with products like Flex Seal Liquid, which can be applied to the drain pan to level the bottom and bring it up to the lip of the drain hole. While Flex Liquid may have problems bonding to certain surfaces, it can still be effective in slowing down the progression of rust.

When using any self-levelling product to seal a leaking coil drain pan, be sure to follow the manufacturer's instructions carefully and take the necessary precautions to ensure your safety.

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Seal with a polyurethane or acrylic sealant

Sealing a rusted coil drain pan with a polyurethane or acrylic sealant can be an effective solution. Before applying any sealant, it is important to clean the surface thoroughly. Remove any dirt, grime, oils, grease, and other residues. It is also crucial to address any cracks or defects by filling them with an appropriate patching material, such as urethane or epoxy.

When choosing a polyurethane sealant, opt for a heavy-duty adhesive and sealant designed for moisture and corrosion resistance. Polyurethane caulk is flexible, making it ideal for expanding and contracting joints. It is available in industrial-strength and consumer-friendly ready-to-use forms, so select the option that best suits your needs. Ensure you follow the instructions for mixing and application carefully.

If you prefer an acrylic sealant, look for a product specifically designed for sealing and protecting surfaces. Acrylic sealants can provide a high-gloss or clear finish while offering protection against water and corrosion. Like polyurethane sealants, acrylic sealants should be applied according to the manufacturer's instructions.

In addition to sealants, you can also explore other reinforcement options. For example, consider using a product like KBS Rust Seal, which is a three-part kit that cleans the metal, converts the rust, and encapsulates it. Alternatively, you can use epoxy to seal the seams and protect against rust.

While sealing a rusted coil drain pan can extend its life, it is important to consider the age and condition of the pan. If the pan is severely corroded, replacing it might be a more durable and cost-effective option in the long run. Additionally, be cautious when sealing drain pans with copper components, as certain chemicals and sealants can cause leakage.

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Frequently asked questions

There are several products that can be used to seal a rusted coil drain pan, including:

- Epoxy

- KBS Rust Seal

- Rust Kutter

- Flex Seal Liquid

- Rust-Oleum Rusty Metal

- Nu-Calgon Pan Spray

- Polyester resin

- UL metal tape

- Rubber spray

- PANSEAL Cartridge

- Acrylic, epoxy, or polyurethane sealants

To prevent your drain pan from rusting, it is important to carry out regular maintenance and prevent water leaks. You can also apply a preventive coating or a pan seal to the drain pan to stop leaks and rust.

A drain pan will rust if you let water sit on it for an extended period and if you don't maintain it. The main cause of water sitting in the pan is a clogged drainpipe, often caused by bacteria, algae, or mould buildup.

To unclog your drain pipe, pour a mixture of water and bleach into the drip pan. This will help to stop mould and bacteria from building up. You should also clean your air conditioner filters regularly to prevent dust from accumulating in the evaporator coils.

If your drain pan is severely rusted or corroded, it may be best to replace it. Additionally, if you are unable to clean and repair the rusted drain pan or prevent water from leaking, you should replace the pan to avoid further air conditioner damage.

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