A kitchen full of pots and pans is usually referred to as cookware. Cookware includes cooking pots, saucepans, frying pans, and woks. There are many different types of cookware, such as braziers, Dutch ovens, skillets, and more. Each type of cookware has a specific purpose and can affect the taste and texture of food. For example, a skillet is perfect for flipping pancakes and making eggs over-easy, while a Dutch oven is ideal for slow-cooking generous volumes of stews, braised meats, or pot roasts.
What You'll Learn
Pots and pans are called cookware or kitchenware
Cookware is an umbrella term for pots, pans, and cooking dishes, while kitchenware refers to a broader category of items used to prepare and cook food, including kitchen utensils like knives and spoons.
Pots and pans come in various types, each serving a specific purpose. For example, a frying pan, with its long handle and wide, sloped edges, is perfect for sautéing vegetables, building pasta sauces, or pan-frying foods. On the other hand, a saucepan, with its rounded bottom and tall, straight sides, is ideal for making sauces, soups, and boiling eggs or noodles.
The materials used for pots and pans also vary. Stainless steel is a popular choice for its durability, ease of cleaning, and compatibility with induction cooktops. Cast iron is another common material known for its excellent heat retention but requires more maintenance to prevent rusting. Other materials include aluminum, copper, and ceramic, each with its own advantages and disadvantages in terms of heat conduction, reactivity with food, and maintenance.
When choosing pots and pans, it's essential to consider factors such as size, capacity, material, and construction to ensure they meet your specific cooking needs.
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Pots include stockpots, cooking pots, and braziers
A kitchen full of pots and pans is called a cookware set.
Now, let's focus on the different types of pots: stockpots, cooking pots, and braziers.
Stockpots are one of the most common types of cooking pots used worldwide. They are traditionally used to make stock or broth, which can be the basis for more complex recipes. Stockpots are wide, with a flat bottom, straight sides, a wide opening, two handles on the sides, and a lid with a handle on top. They are perfect for cooking stews, porridge, boiled foods, steamed shellfish, and many other types of recipes.
Cooking pots, also known as cooking pots or stockpots, are deep, round containers used for cooking soups, stews, and other dishes. They are typically stored in kitchen cupboards or shelves.
Braziers, also called rondeau pans, are large, flat-bottomed pans with moisture-locking lids. They are perfect for browning food on the stovetop and slow-cooking in the oven. Braziers have a wide heating surface, making them ideal for braising meats, vegetables, and legumes.
Having a variety of pots, including stockpots, cooking pots, and braziers, provides versatility in the kitchen and allows for a wide range of cooking techniques and dishes.
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Pans include frying pans, woks, and saucepans
Frying pans, woks, and saucepans are all essential items for any kitchen. Each type of pan has its own unique features and is suited to different cooking methods.
Frying pans, also known as skillets, are round with moderately high, slightly sloped sides. This design makes it easier to toss food and cook it evenly. Frying pans are perfect for high-heat cooking methods such as frying, browning, scrambling, sautéing, and searing.
Woks are a type of Asian cookware with a deep bowl and steep, high walls. They are traditionally used for stir-frying but can also be used for steaming and deep-frying. One of the benefits of a wok is that food cooks quickly and evenly due to the even heat distribution.
Saucepans have tall sides and narrow bases, making them ideal for heating liquid ingredients from all sides. They are typically used for making sauces but can also be used for simmering and boiling liquids.
These three types of pans are essential for different cooking tasks, and having a variety of pans in your kitchen will allow you to cook a wide range of dishes.
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Cookware can be made from cast iron, copper, or stainless steel
Cookware is an essential part of any kitchen, and it can be made from a variety of materials, each with its own unique properties and benefits. Here are some details about three of the most common materials used to make cookware: cast iron, copper, and stainless steel.
Cast Iron Cookware
Cast iron is a classic and durable material for cookware. It is known for its heat retention properties, making it ideal for slow cooking, braising, stewing, and baking. While it takes a bit longer to heat up compared to other materials, cast iron distributes heat evenly and effectively. It is usually heavy and thick, contributing to its excellent heat retention capabilities. Cast iron skillets and pans are perfect for searing steaks, bacon, and even baking. They can easily go from the stovetop to the oven, making them versatile and reducing the number of pots and pans needed. With proper cleaning and maintenance, cast iron cookware can last a lifetime.
Copper Cookware
Copper is an excellent heat conductor, making it a favourite among professional chefs. It heats up quickly and evenly, and it cools down rapidly once removed from the heat. This responsiveness gives cooks a great deal of control over the application of heat, making it ideal for delicate proteins like fish and seafood, sauces, caramel, and chocolate. Copper cookware is often lined with another material, such as tin or stainless steel, as copper can react with acidic foods. Copper pots and pans are typically more expensive due to copper being a precious metal. However, they add beauty to your kitchen and can maintain their value over time.
Stainless Steel Cookware
Stainless steel is a popular choice for cookware due to its durability, ease of cleaning, and compatibility with induction cooktops. It is created by adding chromium and nickel to steel, making it highly anti-corrosive and resistant to scratching. Additionally, stainless steel does not react with acidic or alkaline foods, ensuring that your food remains free from any metallic flavours or discolouration. However, one of its drawbacks is that it is a poor conductor of heat. To improve its heat distribution, some stainless steel cookware has an aluminium or copper disc at the bottom. Stainless steel is also lightweight, making it easy to handle and manoeuvre during cooking and cleaning.
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Kitchenware is stored in shelves, cupboards, and drawers
Kitchenware is typically stored in shelves, cupboards, and drawers. These storage solutions are essential for keeping kitchenware organised and easily accessible.
Shelves are a great way to utilise vertical space in a kitchen. They can be used to store a variety of kitchenware, from pots and pans to serving dishes and cutlery. When utilising shelves, it is important to consider the weight and size of the items being stored. Heavier items, such as pots and pans, should be stored on lower shelves for easier access and to prevent accidents.
Cupboards are another common storage solution for kitchenware. They provide a more enclosed space, which can help to keep items dust-free and hidden from view. Cupboards often feature adjustable shelves, allowing for flexible storage options. Additionally, cupboards can be fitted with pull-out drawers or baskets, providing easy access to stored items.
Drawers are ideal for storing smaller kitchenware items, such as utensils, cutlery, and kitchen tools. They provide a more concealed storage option and can be fitted with dividers or organisers to maximise space and keep items separated and easily accessible. Drawers come in various sizes and can also be used to store larger items, such as pots and pans, when properly organised.
When designing a kitchen or organising kitchenware, it is important to consider the frequency of use of each item. Items that are used daily should be stored in easily accessible locations, such as drawers or lower shelves and cupboards. Less frequently used items can be stored in harder-to-reach places, such as upper shelves or higher cupboards.
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Frequently asked questions
A kitchen full of pots and pans! There is no special name for this.
The most common types of pots and pans include cooking pots, saucepans, frying pans, and woks.
Pots usually have dual handles on each side and are deeper than pans as they are used for heating and boiling liquids. Pans, on the other hand, typically have one long handle and are more shallow, used for high-heat cooking methods like stir-frying, sautéing, and searing.
A skillet is essentially the same as a frying pan but with slightly taller edges. It usually refers to a pan made of cast iron.
A Dutch oven is a large vessel designed for slow-cooking generous volumes of food, such as stews, braised meats, or pot roasts. They are usually made of cast iron and come in various colours.