Hot chocolate pots, also known as chocolatières, are vessels used to prepare hot chocolate. They are typically long and tall, resembling teapots, and may include a device for frothing the chocolate. In the 17th and 18th centuries, hot chocolate pots were commonly made from silver or porcelain, with a tall, slender body, an ornate handle at a 90-degree angle from the spout, and a lid with a hinged finial for the molinet, or stirring stick. Today, hot chocolate pots can be found in a variety of materials and styles, from vintage and antique versions to more modern electric frothers.
Characteristics | Values |
---|---|
Typical Appearance | Tall, long teapot-like vessels with three or four feet |
Materials | Silver, porcelain, stoneware, glass, copper, etc. |
Origin | Mesoamerica, later popularised in Europe |
Historical Use | Preparing and serving hot chocolate |
Modern Use | Preparing hot chocolate, decorative pieces |
Notable Features | Removable finials/lids with holes for stirring/frothing, ornate handles, various colours and patterns |
Brands | Williams-Sonoma, Mauviel, Bonjour, Bodum, Chef'n, etc. |
Price Range | $20 to $20,000 |
What You'll Learn
Hot chocolate pot history
The history of the hot chocolate pot is intimately tied to the history of hot chocolate itself. The first chocolate drink is believed to have been created at least 5,300 years ago, starting with the Mayo-Chinchipe culture in what is now Ecuador, and was later consumed by the Maya around 2,500–3,000 years ago. Traces of theobromine, the chemical stimulant found in chocolate, have been found on Mayan ceramic vessels dating back to 1400 B.C.
The Mayans made their chocolate drink by grinding cocoa seeds into a paste and mixing it with water, cornmeal, chilli peppers, and other ingredients. They would then pour the drink back and forth from a cup to a pot until a thick foam developed. The drink was consumed cold and was available to all classes of Mayan society, although the wealthy drank it from large spouted vessels that were often buried with elites.
Chocolate was introduced to Europe by explorer Cortez in the early 1500s, although it remained a cold and bitter-tasting drink. It quickly gained popularity and was adopted by the court of King Charles V, as well as the Spanish upper class. After its introduction to Spain, the drink began to be served hot, sweetened, and without chilli peppers.
In the 17th century, hot chocolate became a luxury item among the European nobility. Even when the first Chocolate House opened in 1657, chocolate was still very expensive. At that time, hot chocolate was often mixed with spices for flavour. In the late 17th century, Sir Hans Sloane, president of the Royal College of Physicians, visited Jamaica, where he was introduced to cocoa. He found it 'nauseous' but by mixing it with milk, he made it more palatable. When Sloane returned to England, he brought the recipe with him, introducing milk chocolate to the country.
In Europe and, later, the United States, drinking hot chocolate became both a public and private practice. In the 1700s, chocolate houses became popular and trendy in London, although chocolate was very expensive. In the United States, hot chocolate was first brought by the Dutch in the 17th century, but it wasn't until around 1755 that colonists began selling it.
The origins of the chocolate pot date back to Mesoamerica, although the pots that set the standard for Europe looked nothing like the earthenware of the Americas. European chocolate pots often sat perched on three or four feet, with a tall, slender body, and an ornate handle at a 90-degree angle from the spout. Most importantly, the lid had a delicate hinged finial or cap that formed a small opening for a stirring stick called a molinet. These pots were mostly made of silver or porcelain, the two most valuable materials of the time, reflecting the exotic and expensive nature of chocolate.
As chocolate spread throughout Western Europe, each country interpreted the vessel according to their own tastes. Vienna became known for its elegant chocolate and coffee sets, while many German chocolate pots featured gilded, Chinese-inspired designs. In the United States, chocolate pots were not often produced, but European imports were of extremely high quality to cater to the tastes of the wealthy.
By the early 20th century, the golden age of hot chocolate had passed, but chocolate pots still enjoyed some popularity. In the late 19th and early 20th centuries, the Japanese had success exporting porcelain chocolate pots and other wares to North America. Today, very few chocolate pots, if any, are still made, but antique and vintage chocolate pots can still be found and purchased online or at auction houses.
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How to make hot chocolate
Hot chocolate is a drink that has been enjoyed for thousands of years, and there are many ways to make it. Here is a guide on how to make hot chocolate, with some historical context and variations to try.
History
The first chocolate drink is believed to have been created by the Mayo-Chinchipe culture in present-day Ecuador over 5,300 years ago. Chocolate consumption by the Maya began around 2,500-3,000 years ago, and by 460-480 AD, it was served cold in "large spouted vessels". The drink was made by grinding cocoa seeds into a paste and mixing it with water, cornmeal, chilli peppers, and other ingredients.
Chocolate was introduced to Europe by Mexico in the New World, and it gained popularity. By the 17th century, it was a luxury item among European nobility.
Ingredients
The basic ingredients for hot chocolate are milk or water, and shaved or melted chocolate or cocoa powder. Usually, a sweetener is added, and it is often garnished with whipped cream or marshmallows.
Method
Chop the chocolate into small pieces. Combine the sugar and cocoa powder in a saucepan, then slowly add the liquid (milk or water) and heat through. Stir regularly to avoid a skin forming on the top. You can also add spices such as cinnamon or vanilla.
Variations
You can make hot chocolate coffee (also known as hot mocha) by adding instant coffee. For Irish hot chocolate, add Irish cream liqueur, or for mint hot chocolate, add peppermint schnapps or extract. To make it frothy, use an immersion blender.
Hot Chocolate Pot
A hot chocolate pot is used to serve hot chocolate and can be made from various materials, including porcelain, silver, or glass. They often have a long handle and a swizzle stick or frother to mix the drink. Some modern versions have an electric frother.
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Antique hot chocolate pots
The origins of the chocolate pot date back to Mesoamerica, where traces of theobromine—the chemical stimulant found in chocolate—have been discovered on Mayan ceramic vessels dating back to 1400 B.C. However, the chocolate pots that became popular in Europe in the 17th century looked very different from their Mesoamerican counterparts. These pots were tall and slender, often made from silver or porcelain, and perched on three feet with an ornate handle at a 90-degree angle from the spout. They were crafted with a hinged lid that had a small opening to allow for the insertion of a molinett, a stirring stick used to froth the chocolate.
Over time, the design of chocolate pots evolved, with the introduction of cocoa powder in the 19th century reducing the need for constant stirring. As a result, chocolate pots began to be made with finials that were stuck in place rather than removable. Despite these changes, the basic characteristics of the chocolate pot remained largely unchanged.
Today, antique chocolate pots are sought-after collectibles, with prices ranging from $100 to over $20,000. These pots can be found in a variety of styles and materials, including silver, porcelain, and ceramic, and are often adorned with intricate designs and decorations. For those interested in acquiring an antique chocolate pot, websites like Etsy and eBay offer a variety of options to choose from.
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Modern hot chocolate pots
Mauviel Hot Chocolate Pot
The Mauviel Hot Chocolate Pot is designed to maximise heat and minimise evaporation. It is a tin-lined cookware piece that needs to be re-tinned periodically, depending on usage frequency. This pot is typically available online and has been offered at a discounted price of $79.99, down from $199.95.
Bonjour Hot Chocolate Pot
The Bonjour Hot Chocolate Pot comes in pink or white and can be purchased on Amazon. The pink version costs around $40, while the white, oval-shaped pot is priced at approximately $25. These modern pots include an electric frother for convenience.
Bodum Glass Version
Bodum offers a glass hot chocolate pot, allowing you to observe the transformation of your drink. This manual frother pot is priced at around $40 and is similar to their popular teapots, providing a visual experience as your tea infuses.
Chef'n Frothing Hot Chocolate Pot
Chef'n offers a frothing hot chocolate pot, specifically designed for creating a creamy, frothy hot chocolate experience.
Etsy Options
Etsy, a popular online marketplace for unique and vintage items, offers a wide range of hot chocolate pots. Prices vary, with some options as low as $13.02 for a Modern Gourmet Foods Reindeer Pitcher Hot Chocolate Pot. Etsy also features antique and vintage hot chocolate pots, such as the Antique Nippon Green Stamped Hot Chocolate Pot Set, for those seeking a blend of modern functionality and vintage charm.
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Hot chocolate accessories
Hot chocolate, also known as hot cocoa or drinking chocolate, is a beloved beverage worldwide. It is a heated drink typically made with shaved or melted chocolate or cocoa powder, heated milk or water, and a sweetener. For true hot chocolate enthusiasts, there are various accessories and serving pieces that can elevate the experience. Here are some hot chocolate accessories to consider:
Hot Chocolate Pots
The hot chocolate pot is an essential accessory for any devotee. Traditionally, these pots resemble long, tall teapots, often with three or four small feet. Some modern versions feature an electric frother for added convenience. For a more classic option, look for a pot with a manual frothing device, such as a long wooden dowel.
Antique and Vintage Pots
For a touch of elegance and history, antique and vintage hot chocolate pots are highly sought-after. Antique Chinese Qianlong porcelain chocolate pots from the 18th century, with their intricate floral and landscape designs, are a rare and beautiful find. Antique French porcelain hot chocolate jugs with stirrers from the early 20th century are another charming option.
For those seeking an even earlier style, Georgian hot chocolate pots from the early 18th century are worth considering. These porcelain or silver pots often had long handles and a swizzle stick known as a molinet for mixing. Original Georgian pots can be quite costly, but more recent interpretations are available at lower price points.
Hot Cocoa Bombs
Hot cocoa bombs have taken social media by storm, and for a good reason. These innovative treats are a fun and convenient way to make hot chocolate. Simply drop the bomb into a cup of hot milk and watch it melt into a delicious, frothy drink. They come in various flavours, including French truffle, peanut butter cup, peppermint, and salted caramel.
Stir Sticks and Spoons
For a richer hot chocolate experience, consider investing in chocolate-coated stir sticks or spoons. These stirrers melt into the hot milk, adding a burst of creamy, chocolatey flavour to your drink. They typically come in milk and dark chocolate varieties, offering a bit of luxury to your everyday hot cocoa.
Frothers
Serious hot chocolate enthusiasts may want to invest in a milk frother. This handy tool creates light, airy foam or creamy whipped cream in seconds, taking your hot chocolate to the next level. Frothers are also versatile, as they can be used for coffee and milkshakes as well.
Toppings and Treats
No hot chocolate accessory list would be complete without mentioning toppings and treats. Marshmallows, whether classic, peppermint-flavoured, or in adorable snowman shapes, are a must-have. Crushed candy cane pieces, caramel bits, and even cheeses are other popular toppings. For a festive touch, sprinkle candy cane-shaped sprinkles on top of your drink or around the rim of your mug.
In conclusion, there are numerous accessories available to enhance your hot chocolate experience. From elegant serving pots to fun toppings, these accessories can make your next cup of hot cocoa even more special and enjoyable.
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Frequently asked questions
A hot chocolate pot, also known as a chocolatière, is a vessel used to prepare hot chocolate. It usually has a distinctive shape, with a tall, slender body, an ornate handle at a 90-degree angle from the spout, and a lid with a small opening for a stirring stick called a moliniet.
The origins of the hot chocolate pot date back to Mesoamerica, where traces of theobromine, the chemical stimulant found in chocolate, have been discovered on Mayan ceramic vessels from as early as 1400 B.C. However, the chocolate pot that became popular in Europe in the 17th century had a very different form, often made of silver or porcelain and perched on three feet.
Antique hot chocolate pots can be found in a variety of materials and designs. For example, an Antique George II Newcastle Sterling Silver Chocolate Pot can be purchased for over £7,000, while an Antique French Porcelain Hot Chocolate Jug with Stirrer from the early 20th century is also available.
Hot chocolate pots are not as common as they once were, but you can still find them online or at auction houses. Websites like Etsy and eBay offer a variety of options, ranging from vintage and antique pots to more modern electric frothers.