Steam cookers, also known as food steamers, have been used for millennia. They are small kitchen appliances that use steam heat to cook or prepare various foods. The food is held in a closed vessel, reducing steam escape. This cooking method is called steaming. Steam cooking is considered healthier than baking or frying in oil or fat as it preserves the natural textures, colours, flavours, and nutrients of the food. It is also faster and significantly reduces cooking time. Steam ovens have become popular among home cooks, especially those interested in making healthy and convenient everyday recipes.
Characteristics | Values |
---|---|
Definition | A steam cooker is a small kitchen appliance used to cook or prepare various foods with steam heat. |
Other names | Food steamer, steam oven |
History | Steam cookers have been used for millennia, with the earliest yan steamer dating back to 5000 BC in Ancient China. |
Function | Steam cookers use steam heat to cook food, which is held in a closed vessel to reduce steam escape. |
Benefits | Steam cooking is considered healthier as it preserves the natural textures, colours, flavours, and nutrients of food. It also reduces the need for oils and seasoning in cooking. |
Use cases | Steam cookers can be used to cook a variety of foods, including vegetables, meat, fish, rice, pasta, bread, dumplings, and desserts. |
Types | Steam cookers can be categorised as steam-only or pure steam ovens, combination steam ovens, and standard ovens with added steam functionality. |
Commercial availability | Major brands such as Bosch, Electrolux, Asko, Smeg, Miele, and ILVE sell steam ovens. |
What You'll Learn
- Steam cookers have been used for millennia, with the earliest yan steamer dating back to c. 5000 BC
- Steam cooking is considered a healthy alternative to baking or frying, as it requires no oil or fat
- Steam ovens are becoming staples for modern home cooks, with major brands such as Bosch, Electrolux and Miele selling them
- Steamers are made to position foods above, not in, water that is hot enough to produce steam
- Steam cooking is a delicate process, making it ideal for seafood, shellfish and baby food
Steam cookers have been used for millennia, with the earliest yan steamer dating back to c. 5000 BC
Steam cookers, or food steamers, are small kitchen appliances used to cook or prepare various foods with steam heat. This is achieved by holding the food in a closed vessel, reducing steam escape. This method of cooking is known as 'steaming'. Steam cookers have been used for millennia, with the earliest yan steamer dating back to c. 5000 BC.
In Ancient China, pottery steamers were used to cook food. Archaeological excavations have uncovered a type of pottery cooking vessel known as a 'yan' steamer. A yan was composed of two vessels: a zeng with a perforated floor placed on top of a pot or cauldron with a tripod base and a top cover. The earliest yan steamer, dating from c. 5000 BC, was discovered at the Banpo site. In the lower Yangzi River, zeng pots first appeared in the Hemudu culture (5000–4500 BC) and were used to steam rice. Yan steamers were also found in several Liangzhu sites, including three at the Chuodun and Luodun sites in southern Jiangsu.
The yan steamer was also used in the Shang (or Yin) Dynasty (18th–12th century BC) and the early Zhou Dynasty. The bronze yan of the early Shang dynasty was used as a ritual utensil and often had two handles at the rim of the mouth, sometimes marked with inscriptions or cast patterns. During the Western Zhou dynasty and the Spring and Autumn period, the yan was usually square in shape, while those from the Warring States period were generally round.
Steam cookers have evolved over the millennia, and today, metal and bamboo steamers are commonly used in addition to modern steam ovens. Steam cooking is known to be a healthier alternative to frying or baking as it retains the natural textures, colours, flavours, nutrients and vitamins of food.
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Steam cooking is considered a healthy alternative to baking or frying, as it requires no oil or fat
Steam cooking is a healthy alternative to baking or frying food because it requires no oil or fat. This means that food retains its natural textures, colours, flavours, and nutrients. For example, vitamins B and C, which are lost when boiling or simmering, are preserved when steaming food.
Steaming has been used for millennia, with ancient Chinese pottery steamers unearthed dating back to 5000 BC. Modern steam ovens have become popular with home cooks in recent years, especially those interested in making healthy and convenient meals.
Steam ovens work by injecting water into a boiler through a pump, and the heat from the oven turns the water into steam. This maintains optimal moisture levels, reducing the need for oils and seasoning. Steam cooking is faster than other methods and can be used for a wide variety of dishes, from vegetables, meat, and fish to bread, rice, and desserts.
Steaming is also a gentle way to cook delicate foods, as it doesn't agitate the food like boiling or simmering. This makes it ideal for seafood, shellfish, and vegetables like baby carrots, green beans, and delicate greens. Additionally, steaming can be a useful first step to cooking certain vegetables another way, such as stir-frying or pan-frying.
The benefits of steam cooking include preserving the natural flavours, colours, textures, and nutrients of food, as well as reducing the need for oil and fat, making it a healthier alternative to other cooking methods.
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Steam ovens are becoming staples for modern home cooks, with major brands such as Bosch, Electrolux and Miele selling them
Steam ovens are becoming increasingly popular among home cooks, with major brands such as Bosch, Electrolux, and Miele offering a range of options to suit various needs and budgets. Steam cooking has been a well-known technique for millennia, with ancient civilisations using steamers as far back as 5000 BC. The modern-day steam oven is a convenient and healthy way to prepare food, and it's no surprise that it's gaining traction in home kitchens.
Steam ovens use steam heat to cook food, which is generated by injecting water into a boiler through a pump. This method of cooking helps maintain optimal moisture levels, reducing the need for additional oils and seasoning. The natural textures, colours, and flavours of the food are preserved, along with essential nutrients and vitamins. Steam cooking is also faster and more efficient, making it ideal for busy home cooks who want to prepare healthy meals without sacrificing taste or nutrition.
One of the key advantages of steam ovens is their versatility. With a steam oven, you can bake, brown, roast, and grill a wide variety of dishes, from vegetables and meat to bread, desserts, and even dim sum. You can also use the oven in steam-only mode or as a conventional oven without the steam function, depending on your specific needs. This makes steam ovens a valuable addition to any kitchen, providing home cooks with greater flexibility and creativity in their meal preparation.
When it comes to purchasing a steam oven, there are a few things to consider. Firstly, steam ovens typically start at around $2499, with prices varying depending on the brand and features. Secondly, most steam ovens require manual filling of the water canister, which means slightly more maintenance than a regular oven. Additionally, before investing in a steam oven, ensure your kitchen is equipped with the appropriate power supply and installation requirements.
Overall, steam ovens offer a convenient, healthy, and efficient way to prepare delicious meals, making them an appealing option for modern home cooks. With their increasing popularity, it's no surprise that major brands are catering to this growing market, providing a range of steam oven options to suit diverse culinary needs.
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Steamers are made to position foods above, not in, water that is hot enough to produce steam
Steamers have been used for millennia, with the earliest known steamers being pottery cooking vessels called 'yan' steamers, dating back to around 5000 BC. Steamers are a type of cookware that uses steam heat to cook food. They are designed to position food above—not directly in—water that is hot enough to produce steam. This is typically achieved through the use of inserts or layers with perforations in the bottom, which are assembled together. The food is placed in these inserts or layers, which are then positioned above the steaming water.
The key to effective steaming is to ensure that the food is not in direct contact with the boiling water but is instead exposed to the hot steam. This method of cooking enables foods to retain their natural flavour, colour, shape, and nutritional value better than when boiled or simmered. It is also a gentle process that enhances the texture of the food, making it moist and tender without agitating or jostling it.
A variety of kitchen cookware can be used for steaming, such as single-layer steamer pots, stacked steamers, bamboo steamers, steamer inserts, and steamer baskets. Pots used for steaming are covered to increase the heat and the amount of steam dispersed around the food. Single-layer steaming pots contain a perforated basket that is inserted into the pot, with a small amount of water added to the bottom. Stacked metal steamers usually have two levels or baskets, allowing multiple foods to be cooked simultaneously, while bamboo steamers are typically used for smaller portions.
Steamers are an excellent option for those seeking a healthy cooking method, as they eliminate the need for oil, butter, or other fats. This makes them ideal for health-oriented diets and ensures that valuable nutrients are retained in the food rather than lost in the cooking liquid. Additionally, steaming is a relatively quick and economical way to prepare food, making it a popular choice for home cooks.
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Steam cooking is a delicate process, making it ideal for seafood, shellfish and baby food
Steam cookers are small kitchen appliances that use steam heat to cook or prepare food. This method of cooking is called steaming. Food steamers have been used for millennia, with archaeological evidence of pottery cooking vessels known as 'yan steamers' dating back to 5000 BC in Ancient China.
Steam cooking is a delicate process, making it ideal for seafood, shellfish, and baby food. This is because steaming is a gentle, fat-free cooking method that keeps the natural moisture in foods. The food is kept separate from the boiling water but comes into direct contact with the hot steam. This is especially suitable for cooking delicate foods, as there is a safe distance between the food and the heat source, helping to protect against drying.
Steaming is an excellent choice for preparing seafood and shellfish because it keeps the flavorful juices and nutrients inside the food, rather than letting them escape into the surrounding cooking liquid. This is in contrast to other cooking methods such as poaching or boiling, which can cause the food to lose its nutrients and dry out. For baby food, steaming is a gentle cooking method that preserves vitamins and taste, providing a suitable consistency for weaning babies onto solid food. It also kills microbes, ensuring that the food is healthy and safe for consumption by infants.
Additionally, steaming is a relatively quick and easy way to cook food. It is also versatile, as one can either place the food in a casserole to increase pressure and reach very high temperatures or leave small openings to maintain a lower temperature and focus on diffusion. This makes it a convenient and efficient choice for preparing a variety of dishes, from seafood and shellfish to baby food.
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Frequently asked questions
A steam cooker, also known as a food steamer, is a small kitchen appliance used to cook or prepare various foods with steam heat. Food is held in a closed vessel to reduce steam escape.
Steam cookers have a water canister or container inside the cavity. The water is injected into the boiler through a pump, and the heat from the cooker turns the water into steam.
Steam cooking is considered a healthy alternative to baking or frying in oil or fat. It helps retain the natural textures, colours, flavours, and nutrients of the food. It is also faster and significantly reduces cooking time.
A steam cooker can be used to prepare a variety of dishes, including vegetables, meat, fish, rice, pasta, bread, dumplings, and desserts.
It is important to maintain the heat of the steam by keeping the lid on the pot or cooker. Additionally, ensure that there is some space between the lid and the top of the food to allow the steam to surround it.