The Pan-African Parliament (PAP) is the legislative body of the African Union, established to ensure the full participation of African people in the economic development and integration of the continent. The PAP is a platform for people from all African states to discuss and make decisions on the problems and challenges facing the continent. It is composed of three sections: the Plenary, the Bureau, and the Secretariat, with each section having distinct roles and responsibilities. The PAP's primary goal is to become an institution with full legislative powers, where its members are elected through universal suffrage.
Characteristics | Values |
---|---|
Type of Parliament | Legislative arm of the African Union |
Year of Foundation | 2004 |
Location | Midrand, South Africa |
Number of Representatives | 200+ |
Number of Representatives per Country | 5 |
Number of Vice Presidents | 4 |
Number of Permanent Committees | 10 |
Number of Regions | 5 |
What You'll Learn
- The Pan-African Parliament (PAP) is the legislative body of the African Union
- It was founded in 2004 to facilitate decision-making on continental issues
- The PAP has three main bodies: the plenary, bureau, and secretariat
- It has 235 representatives from 47 of the 54 AU states
- The PAP aims to promote peace, democracy, human rights, and African unity
The Pan-African Parliament (PAP) is the legislative body of the African Union
The Pan-African Parliament (PAP), also referred to as the African Parliament, is the legislative body of the African Union. It was established to ensure the full participation of African peoples in the economic development and integration of the continent. The PAP is a platform for people from all African states to discuss and make decisions on the challenges facing the continent.
The Parliament is based in Midrand, South Africa, and was inaugurated in March 2004. Initially, the seat of the PAP was in Addis Ababa, Ethiopia. The PAP is composed of three sections: the Plenary, the Bureau, and the Secretariat. The Plenary is the main legislative and decision-making body, where representatives meet to discuss issues and potential solutions. The Bureau is the leadership section, consisting of a president and four vice presidents, all elected by the Plenary delegates. The Secretariat, chaired by a Clerk, a Deputy Clerk, and an Acting Deputy Clerk, is responsible for the day-to-day organisational tasks, such as minuting meetings and managing staff.
The PAP has over 200 representatives from most of the member countries of the African Union. Each country selects a maximum of five representatives, including at least one woman, for five-year terms. The representatives are chosen by their member state legislatures, rather than being directly elected. The ultimate goal, however, is to transition to an institution with full legislative powers, where members are elected by universal suffrage.
The PAP has oversight, advisory, and consultative powers. Its functions include facilitating and overseeing the implementation of AU policies and objectives, promoting human rights, democratic institutions, good governance, transparency, and the rule of law. The PAP also contributes to the harmonisation and coordination of member states' legislation and promotes cooperation among Regional Economic Communities.
The PAP's establishment was outlined in the Abuja Treaty of 1991 and the Sirte Declaration of 1999. The Protocol Establishing the Pan African Parliament was adopted in 2000 during the OAU Summit in Lomé, Togo. The PAP's role and powers were significantly enhanced following the 2017 AU-EU summit, when it was granted the ability to draft and pass model laws for its member states.
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It was founded in 2004 to facilitate decision-making on continental issues
The Pan-African Parliament (PAP) was founded in 2004 to serve as the legislative branch of the African Union (AU). The AU is an intergovernmental organisation that consists of 55 African countries and was founded in 2001. The PAP's inaugural session was held in March 2004, first in Addis Ababa, Ethiopia, and then later moved to Midrand, South Africa.
The PAP was established to facilitate the full participation of African peoples in the economic development and integration of the continent. It serves as a platform for people from all African states to discuss and make decisions on the problems and challenges facing the continent. The Parliament is composed of a maximum of five members per member state, including at least one woman per member state. These members are selected by their member states and their domestic legislatures.
The overall goal for the PAP is to become an institution with full legislative power, whose members are elected through universal suffrage. In the meantime, the PAP has oversight, advisory, and consultative powers within the AU. It seeks to promote peace, democracy, human rights, and African unity. The PAP also has several committees that deal with different aspects of life in Africa, such as education, culture, tourism, health, labour, and social affairs.
The PAP is composed of three main sections: the Plenary, the Bureau, and the Secretariat. The Plenary is the main legislative and decision-making body, where representatives meet to discuss issues and pass resolutions. The Bureau is the leadership section, consisting of a president and four vice presidents, all elected by the delegates in the Plenary. The Secretariat is the organisational body, chaired by a Clerk, Deputy Clerk, and an Acting Deputy Clerk, and is responsible for the day-to-day running of the Parliament.
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The PAP has three main bodies: the plenary, bureau, and secretariat
The Pan-African Parliament (PAP) is the legislative body of the African Union. It was established to ensure the full participation of African peoples in the economic development and integration of the continent. The PAP is made up of three main bodies: the plenary, the bureau, and the secretariat.
The plenary is the primary decision-making and legislative arm of the PAP. It is composed of representatives from each member state, with a maximum of five members per state, including at least one woman. The plenary is chaired by the President of the Parliament and is responsible for passing resolutions and making decisions on issues affecting Africa.
The bureau is the leadership group of the PAP and is responsible for the management and administration of the Parliament and its organs. It is composed of a president and four vice-presidents, each representing one of the five AU regions. The bureau is elected by the delegates in the plenary and serves as the executive body of the Parliament.
The secretariat is the organisational and administrative body of the PAP. It assists in the day-to-day running of the Parliament, including minute-taking, organising elections, and managing staff. The secretariat is chaired by a Clerk, supported by two deputy clerks and other staff.
These three bodies work together to maintain and carry out the goals and protocols set out for the PAP. They facilitate the participation of African peoples in decision-making, promote economic development and integration, and contribute to the legislative process within the African Union.
In addition to these main bodies, the PAP also has several permanent committees that focus on specific sectors and aspects of life in Africa, such as education, international relations, gender equality, and economic and financial affairs. These committees provide specialised input and contribute to the overall functioning of the PAP.
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It has 235 representatives from 47 of the 54 AU states
The Pan-African Parliament (PAP) is the legislative body of the African Union (AU), an intergovernmental organisation that consists of 55 African countries. The PAP was founded in 2004 to serve as a platform for people from all African states to meet, deliberate, and pass policy on issues affecting the continent. The Parliament sits in Midrand, South Africa, and consists of 235 representatives from 47 of the 54 AU states. Each member state sends a delegation of five parliamentarians, at least one of whom must be a woman, and the composition of the delegation should reflect the political diversity of the member state's legislature.
The representatives of the PAP are not directly elected by the people but are designated by the legislatures of their member states and members of their domestic legislatures. The ultimate goal for the PAP is to become an institution with full legislative powers, whose members are elected by universal suffrage. In the meantime, the PAP holds oversight powers and can advise and make recommendations to the AU.
The PAP is composed of three sections: the Plenary, the Bureau, and the Secretariat. The Plenary is the main decision-making body, where representatives meet to discuss issues and pass resolutions. The Bureau is the leadership group, consisting of a president and four vice-presidents, each representing a different region of Africa. The Secretariat assists in the day-to-day running of the Parliament, including organising meetings and elections, and is chaired by a Clerk and two Deputy Clerks.
The PAP holds ordinary sessions up to twice a year, usually in March and August, and can also meet in extraordinary sessions in the case of emergencies or extenuating circumstances. During these meetings, elections are held to elect the President and Vice-Presidents of the Bureau, with each member of the Bureau representing a different region of Africa.
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The PAP aims to promote peace, democracy, human rights, and African unity
The Pan-African Parliament (PAP) is the legislative body of the African Union, with the goal of creating a platform for people from all African states to meet, deliberate, and pass policy on issues that affect the continent of Africa. The PAP aims to promote peace, democracy, human rights, and African unity.
The PAP was founded in 2004 with the goal of making it easier for African people and organisations to participate in decisions about the challenges facing Africa. It seeks to foster citizen inclusion and increased cooperation and integration of African states. The PAP is intended as a platform for people from all African states to be involved in discussions and decision-making on the problems and challenges facing the continent. The Parliament sits in Midrand, South Africa, and currently has representatives from 47 of the 54 AU member states.
The PAP has three main bodies: the Plenary, the Bureau, and the Secretariat. The Plenary is the main decision-making body, where representatives meet regularly to discuss issues in Africa and potential solutions. The Bureau is the leadership group of the Parliament, consisting of a president and four vice-presidents, each representing a different region of Africa. The Secretariat assists in the day-to-day running of the Parliament, including organising elections, managing staff, and minuting meetings.
The PAP has ten permanent committees that deal with different sectors of life in Africa, such as education, culture, tourism, human resources, international relations, gender equality, monetary and financial affairs, trade, health, labour, and social affairs. These committees meet twice a year for statutory meetings and can also convene during parliamentary sessions for non-statutory meetings.
The PAP's functions include facilitating and overseeing the implementation of AU policies, objectives, and programmes; promoting human rights and consolidating democratic institutions, good governance, transparency, and the rule of law; contributing to the harmonisation and coordination of member states' legislation; and preparing and adopting its budget and Rules of Procedure.
The PAP is working towards becoming a fully-fledged legislative institution with universal suffrage, and until then, it has consultative, advisory, and budgetary oversight powers within the AU.
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Frequently asked questions
The Pan-African Parliament (PAP) is the legislative body of the African Union, which was founded to ensure the full participation of African people in the economic development and integration of the continent. The PAP is intended as a platform for people from all African states to be involved in discussions and decision-making on the problems and challenges facing the continent.
The Pan-African Parliament is located in Midrand, South Africa. It was initially seated in Addis Ababa, Ethiopia.
The PAP is composed of three sections: the Plenary, the Bureau, and the Secretariat. The Plenary is the main legislative and decision-making body, where representatives meet to discuss issues and pass resolutions. The Bureau is the leadership section, composed of a president and four vice-presidents, all elected by the Plenary. The Secretariat is the organisational body, chaired by a Clerk, Deputy Clerk, and Acting Deputy Clerk, which assists in the day-to-day running of the Parliament.