Hot pot is a Chinese dish that is cooked and eaten communally. It involves diners dipping raw ingredients such as meat, seafood, and vegetables into a pot of boiling broth. The cooked ingredients are then dipped into a sauce of the diner's choosing before being eaten. The Chongqing variant of hot pot is known for its bold and spicy flavour, which is achieved through the use of Sichuan peppercorns, red chillies, and other spices. This combination of spices creates a numbing sensation in the mouth, which is where the name numbing hot pot comes from.
Characteristics | Values |
---|---|
Name | Mala |
Literal Translation | "Numbingly Spicy" |
Main Ingredients | Sichuan peppercorns and chilli |
Other Ingredients | Clove, garlic, star anise, black cardamom, fennel, ginger, cinnamon, salt, sugar |
Other Variations | Curry hot pots, herbal hot pots, soothing plain hot pots |
What You'll Learn
- The numbing sensation in hot pot is caused by Sichuan pepper, which contains hydroxy-alpha-sanshool
- The Chongqing variant of hot pot is known for its bold and numbing spice
- Hot pot is an interactive and social meal, encapsulating the communal dining ethos
- Hot pot is an adaptation of the stone soup fairy tale, where you cook an array of ingredients in a single pot of seasoned broth
- The original hot pot was introduced to East Asia by the Mongolian Empire, and was served with horse meat and mutton
The numbing sensation in hot pot is caused by Sichuan pepper, which contains hydroxy-alpha-sanshool
Hot pot is a Chinese dish that is cooked and eaten communally. It involves diners cooking a variety of raw ingredients in a pot of seasoned broth at the table. The ingredients typically include thinly sliced meats, seafood, vegetables, tofu, and noodles.
The Sichuan-style hot pot is particularly well-known for its spicy broth, which is called mala. Mala is a combination of two Chinese characters: "numbing" and "spicy", referring to the feeling in the mouth after eating the sauce. The numbing sensation in hot pot is caused by Sichuan pepper, which contains hydroxy-alpha-sanshool. Sichuan peppercorns have an unusual numbing effect on the tongue, allowing diners to eat more of the spicy dish.
In addition to the peppercorns, the mala broth gets its heat from dried red chilies, which are cooked in hot oil until crisp and fragrant. Other ingredients in the broth may include beef drippings or lard, chile bean paste, rock sugar, fermented glutinous rice wine, and salt. The Sichuan-style hot pot is quite spicy, and the numbing sensation from the Sichuan peppercorns feels like mild electric currents on the tongue.
The Sichuan hot pot is typically enjoyed in a group setting, with diners taking turns fishing their favorite ingredients from the bubbling soup while experiencing the contrasting sensations of burning and numbing on their tongues. The social and interactive nature of hot pot makes it a popular dining choice, fostering lively conversation and a sense of community among those who gather around the pot.
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The Chongqing variant of hot pot is known for its bold and numbing spice
Hot pot is an interactive and customisable meal, and there are as many variations as there are households in China. The Chongqing variant of hot pot is known for its bold and numbing spice. This style of hot pot is similar to the roadside malatang, and is usually eaten at restaurants. The traditional way of preparing and eating Chongqing hot pot is to put the food in a hot pot, wait for it to cook, and when the food is ready, dip the pieces in sesame oil before eating.
The Chongqing hot pot is one of the spiciest types of hot pot. It uses different ingredients to make its spicy base, including red chilli oil, beef fat, and spices such as bay leaf, clove, and cinnamon. The bold and numbing spice of the Chongqing hot pot comes from the combination of chillies and Sichuan peppercorns. The chillies give the soup a fiery burn, while the peppercorns have an unusual numbing effect on the tongue.
To make the Chongqing hot pot seasoning, chilli, beef tallow, garlic, bean paste, and other seasonings are stir-fried and boiled for a long time. This seasoning is then used in the Chongqing hot pot soup base. The history of Chongqing hot pot started in the 1920s in the Jiangbei District of Chongqing. Initially, it was a dish eaten by labourers working on the wharf, who would boil beef tripe, liver, and stomach in a clay stove. The Chongqing hot pot eventually became a high-grade dish served in restaurants, and it is now a local delicacy that represents Chongqing's food culture.
When eating Chongqing hot pot, families and friends gather together and surround the steaming pot, talking and enjoying the meal. It is a suitable food choice for the traditional Chinese culture of reunion.
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Hot pot is an interactive and social meal, encapsulating the communal dining ethos
Hot pot is a great leveller. It is a group activity, and a cost-effective one at that. It is a way of cooking food in a simmering pot of soup at the table. It is similar to fondue, but instead of cheese or hot oil, you have a flavourful soup stock. It is a fun and communal way of eating and is super popular both at home and in restaurants. It creates a warm and cosy atmosphere and really brings people together.
Hot pot is a very flexible meal. It is easy to prepare. You simply make a soup that is simmered at the table in a hot pot. You load up the table with a bunch of sliced meats, veggies, tofu, seafood, and noodles. Everything is cooked at the table, then scooped out of the pot, dipped into your own customised sauce, and devoured. It is a low-stress way to have a fun and interactive meal with people.
Hot pot is highly customisable. The theme is choice. You can have an all-veggie hot pot, or go heavy on the seafood. You can choose your ingredients and what you put into your pot. There is a huge variety of hot pot, even within China. There are mind-numbing spicy hot pots, herbal hot pots, curry hot pots, and soothing plain hot pots.
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Hot pot is an adaptation of the stone soup fairy tale, where you cook an array of ingredients in a single pot of seasoned broth
Hot pot is an interactive and customisable meal, and an adaptation of the Stone Soup fairy tale. In the fairy tale, a clever man with a charismatic personality gets a group of people to help him cook a soup made from a stone. Similarly, hot pot involves cooking an array of ingredients in a single pot of seasoned broth. This broth is heated at the table in an induction burner or electric range, and the ingredients are cooked gradually and then dipped in a sauce of choice.
There are as many variations of hot pot as there are households in China, but there are distinct regional styles. The original hot pot was introduced to East Asia thousands of years ago by the Mongolian Empire. It was a simple broth served with horse meat and mutton, eaten on-the-go in the helmets of Mongolian soldiers. As its cultural influence spread, hot pot took on myriad forms in Northern China, Korea, Japan, and Vietnam.
The Chongqing variant of hot pot is bold and numbingly spicy, chock-full of Sichuan peppercorns, red chillies, preserved mustard greens, and other spices. The Sichuan hot pot is also characterised by its classic spicy broth, or mala, which literally means "numbingly spicy" in Chinese. The Sichuan chillies give the soup a fiery burn, while the peppercorns have an unusual numbing effect on the tongue.
Hot pot is a very communal and social meal, encapsulating the communal dining ethos that many Western restaurants have only recently taken on.
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The original hot pot was introduced to East Asia by the Mongolian Empire, and was served with horse meat and mutton
Hot pot, or huǒ guō (火锅) in Mandarin, is an interactive and customisable meal. It is less of a dish than it is an experience, encapsulating the communal dining ethos that has become popular in Western restaurants. The dish is prepared by cooking an array of ingredients in a single pot of seasoned broth. The broth is heated at the dining table, and diners add their choice of thinly sliced meats, mushrooms, head-on shrimp, Chinese lettuces, fresh noodles, and more. Once cooked, the ingredients are dipped in sauce and eaten.
The original hot pot was introduced to East Asia by the Mongolian Empire thousands of years ago. It was served with horse meat and mutton, and was cooked and served in the helmets of Mongolian soldiers. As the influence of the Mongolian Empire spread, so did the hot pot, taking on myriad forms in Northern China, Korea, Japan, and Vietnam.
Today, hot pot is a beloved part of Chinese cuisine, and is particularly associated with Beijing and Sichuan. The Sichuanese version is known for its fiery, aromatic broth, flavoured with ingredients such as Sichuan peppercorns, ginger, garlic, star anise, and chilli.
The hot pot is also popular in other parts of East and Southeast Asia, including Japan, Korea, Taiwan, Cambodia, Laos, the Philippines, Thailand, and Vietnam.
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Frequently asked questions
The numbing sensation in hot pot is caused by Sichuan pepper, which contains 3% hydroxy-alpha-sanshool.
Mala is a spicy and numbing seasoning or sauce made from Sichuan peppercorn and chilli. It is commonly used in hot pots, but can also be used in stir-fries, stews, soups, and as a dipping sauce.
In addition to the Sichuan peppercorns and chillies, Mala hot pots often include fermented black beans, Shaoxing rice wine or medium-dry sherry, ginger, peanut or vegetable oil, beef drippings or lard, chile bean paste, beef stock, rock sugar, and salt.
When preparing a Mala hot pot, it is important to have a variety of dipping sauces and ingredients such as thinly sliced meats, seafood, vegetables, tofu, and noodles. It is also important to use a portable burner and a shallow pot to allow for even cooking and easy access to the food.