Hot pot is a communal dining experience with a long history in East and Southeast Asian cooking. It is an interactive and customisable meal, where diners gather around a pot of seasoned broth heated on a burner and cook an array of raw ingredients to their liking. These can include thinly sliced meats, seafood, vegetables, tofu, noodles, and more.
The broth is typically kept at a gentle boil throughout the meal, with diners adding their chosen ingredients to cook. The cooked pieces are then dipped into sauces for additional flavour before being eaten.
Hot pot is considered a main course and is usually served without rice or noodles on the side. It is a social and cost-effective meal, encouraging sharing and interaction among diners.
Characteristics | Values |
---|---|
Broth | Chicken, ginger, goji berries, coconut-infused seafood, mushroom, tomato, and more |
Dipping Ingredients | Meat, seafood, vegetables, noodles, dumplings, tofu, mushrooms, and more |
Sauces | Soy, peanut, sesame, chilli oil, sweet chilli paste, tahini, oyster, and more |
Drinks | Beer, báijiǔ (Chinese sorghum liquor), sour plum tea, Tsing Tao beer, and more |
What You'll Learn
- Hot pot is an interactive and customisable meal, cooked and served at the table
- It's a communal dining experience, with diners cooking their own food in a shared pot of broth
- Hot pot is a very social meal, so sharing is key. Dole out meatballs, don't hog the shrimp paste, and don't double-dip
- There are many variations on hot pot, but it was originally a simple broth served with horse meat and mutton
- Hot pot is now globally recognised, with many regional variations
Hot pot is an interactive and customisable meal, cooked and served at the table
Hot pot is a choose-your-own-adventure meal, where you can throw in chrysanthemum greens, blocks of fish tofu, beef slices, or thin rounds of potatoes. It is a meal that demands your attention and participation, as well as your hospitality as you share your perfectly cooked food with your fellow diners.
The experience begins with choosing the right equipment. While there are two types of hot pot burners, butane and electric, the latter is preferred as it cooks more evenly and will not run out of power. The next step is to choose your broth, which is the foundation of your meal. You can opt for a spicy Mala Beef Broth or a milder Herbal Mushroom Broth, or even both at the same time in a divided pot.
Once your broth is chosen, it's time to select your ingredients. The key to a successful hot pot lies in the variety of your spread. You'll want to include proteins, seafood, leafy vegetables, hardy vegetables, mushrooms, accessories, and starches. For proteins, you can choose from beef short ribs, lamb leg, or pork belly. Seafood options include shrimp, clams, and fish. Leafy greens such as Napa cabbage and chrysanthemum greens add a fresh texture to your meal, while hardy vegetables like potatoes and taro provide substance. Mushrooms, of course, are a must-have, with enoki, shiitake, and king oyster being popular choices. Accessories like fried bean curd rolls and fish tofu add a unique touch, and starches such as noodles or rice will round out your meal.
With your equipment, broth, and ingredients ready, it's time to start cooking. Bring your broth to a boil, then reduce it to a simmer. Start by adding the ingredients that take the longest to cook, such as hardy vegetables and mushrooms. Thin slices of meat will only need about 10 seconds in the broth, so be careful not to overcook them. As you cook, use your strainer to keep track of what's in the pot. Don't forget to pace yourself and your fellow diners, as the food will be hot when it comes out.
Finally, don't forget the condiments! While some believe the broth is flavour enough, others enjoy dipping their cooked ingredients in sauces. Common condiments include soy sauce, peanut sauce, garlic, ginger, scallions, cilantro, and various types of chilli sauces.
Hot pot is a meal that truly comes alive when shared with friends and family. It is an interactive, social experience where everyone cooks and enjoys their perfect combination of ingredients. So gather your friends, choose your broth, and get ready for a fun and flavourful evening.
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It's a communal dining experience, with diners cooking their own food in a shared pot of broth
Hot pot is a communal dining experience, with diners cooking their own food in a shared pot of broth. It's an interactive and customisable meal, less of a dish than an experience. It's a choose-your-own-adventure meal, with diners cooking an array of raw ingredients in a single pot of seasoned broth.
The broth is brought to a boil and left to simmer for the duration of the meal. Diners place raw ingredients, such as meat and vegetables, into the simmering broth to cook. The cooked pieces are then dipped into sauces for added flavour.
Hot pot is considered a main course and is usually served without rice or noodles on the side. It's a social meal, with diners sharing the various ingredients and dipping sauces. Diners can choose from a variety of meats, vegetables, noodles, dumplings, and more.
Hot pot is a fun dining experience that encourages interaction and participation among diners. It's a great way to try new ingredients and create unique flavour combinations.
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Hot pot is a very social meal, so sharing is key. Dole out meatballs, don't hog the shrimp paste, and don't double-dip
Hot pot is a very social meal, so it's important to be mindful of your dining companions and practice good etiquette. Here are some tips to ensure everyone has a pleasant and delicious experience:
Sharing is Key
Hot pot is all about communal dining, so it's important to share the food and be considerate of others. Don't hog all the tasty bits for yourself! Dole out meatballs and other treats to your friends and make sure everyone gets a fair share. This promotes a sense of camaraderie and ensures everyone gets to taste a variety of flavours.
Don't Hog the Shrimp Paste
Shrimp paste is a delicious condiment often served with hot pot, but it can be tempting to overuse it. Remember, a little goes a long way, and everyone at the table should get a chance to enjoy it. If you're particularly fond of shrimp paste, consider buying your own pot to avoid the temptation of hogging the communal supply!
Don't Double-Dip
Double-dipping is a big no-no when it comes to hot pot. It's not only unsanitary but can also be seen as rude and inconsiderate. Use separate utensils for handling raw ingredients and for eating. This will ensure that your food stays safe and hygienic, and it will also prevent the flavours from becoming muddled.
Pace Yourself
Hot pot is not a race! Take your time and savour the experience. Add ingredients gradually, as cooking times can vary. This will also ensure that the broth doesn't become overcrowded, making it difficult to retrieve your food. Start with items that take longer to cook, such as meats and hearty vegetables, and work your way through the menu at a leisurely pace.
Use the Right Utensils
When handling raw ingredients, be sure to use the correct utensils. Avoid using plastic or non-heat-safe materials, as they may melt or leach chemicals into your broth. Use tongs or designated long cooking chopsticks to add ingredients to the pot, and use separate chopsticks for eating.
Enjoy the Social Aspect
Hot pot is as much about the social experience as it is about the food. It's a great way to connect with friends, family, or colleagues. Share stories, laugh, and create lasting memories while you savour the delicious flavours of the hot pot.
Remember, hot pot is meant to be a fun and interactive dining experience, so relax, enjoy the company, and indulge in the variety of tasty treats on offer!
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There are many variations on hot pot, but it was originally a simple broth served with horse meat and mutton
Hot pot is a dish and an experience. It is a communal meal, rarely eaten alone, and is a time to eat, talk, laugh, and enjoy life. It is believed that hot pot dates back over 1,000 years to the time of the Jin Dynasty. The original hot pot was introduced to East Asia by the Mongolian Empire and consisted of a simple broth served with horse meat and mutton. Mongolian soldiers would use their helmets as cooking vessels, simmering broth over open fires and cooking chunks of meat.
Over time, hot pot spread throughout China, with each region adapting it to their local ingredients and tastes. Today, there are many variations of hot pot, with different broths, dipping ingredients, and sauces. For example, the Chongqing or Sichuan hot pot is famous for its spicy broth, featuring Sichuan peppercorns, chilli peppers, and a unique mouth-numbing spice. In contrast, the Manchu hot pot uses Chinese sauerkraut to create a sour broth.
Hot pot is typically served with a variety of raw ingredients such as thinly sliced meat, seafood, vegetables, and noodles, which diners cook in the simmering broth at the table. The cooked pieces are then dipped into sauces for additional flavour. Hot pot is a social and interactive meal, with diners sharing ingredients and creating their own unique combinations of flavours.
In recent years, hot pot has gained worldwide recognition, with restaurants serving this dish in major cities across the globe. It has become a popular choice for group dining, offering a fun and communal dining experience.
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Hot pot is now globally recognised, with many regional variations
Hot pot is thought to have originated in China, with the earliest prototypes believed to be the tripods of the Zhou dynasty. The hot pot was also popular among the nobility of the Qing dynasty, with the Qianlong Emperor, the Jiaqing Emperor, and the Empress Dowager Cixi all said to have enjoyed the dish. Since the 1990s, as Chinese immigration to the United States has increased, hot pot has spread and become globally recognised.
Chinese hot pots are often divided into "Southern style" and "Northern style", with the Southern styles tending to be spicier and heavier on seafood, while the Northern styles are simpler and focus more on meat, particularly mutton. However, there are many more regional variations within China, with at least 30 different kinds of hot pot and five different regional styles.
In Hubei, for example, hot pot is prepared with hot spices and Sichuan pepper, and cooked with mushrooms, thinly shaved beef or lamb, and lettuce. In Yunnan, there is a predominant type of hot pot made with various wild or farmed mushrooms, which is due to the abundance of natural resources in the region. In Hainan, hot pot is served in small woks with a broth containing pieces of meat, and coconut milk and juice are commonly added. In Jiangsu and Zhejiang, chrysanthemum flowers are cooked in the broth.
Outside of China, hot pot is also popular in Japan, Korea, Taiwan, Cambodia, Laos, the Philippines, Thailand, Vietnam, and Switzerland. In Japan, hot pots are known as "nabemono" and include variations such as sukiyaki and shabu-shabu. In Korea, Jeongol or Jjigae are similar to hot pot. In Taiwan, it is common to eat hot pot with a dipping sauce consisting of shacha sauce and raw egg yolk. In Cambodia, hot pot is called "yao hon" and is usually eaten during celebrations or family gatherings, with coconut milk used as the base of the soup. In Laos, hot pot is called "sin joom" and is a leisurely meal enjoyed among family and friends. In the Philippines, hot pot is served by Chinese specialty restaurants and in all-you-can-eat buffets. In Thailand, hot pot is called "Thai suki" and has a Thai-style dipping sauce with chilli sauce, chilli, lime, and coriander leaves. In Vietnam, a hot pot is called "lẩu" and includes styles such as seafood lẩu hải sản and canh chua soup-base lẩu canh chua. In Switzerland, a variation of the Chinese hot pot called "fondue chinoise" is a popular Christmas meal.
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Frequently asked questions
It depends on the ingredient. Raw beef, for example, takes around 10 seconds, whereas dumplings can take up to 8-9 minutes.
Beer is a popular choice, as is báijiǔ (Chinese sorghum liquor). For non-drinkers, sour plum tea or suanmeitang is believed to aid digestion and restore the body's temperature equilibrium.
Typical hot pot ingredients include thinly sliced meat, leaf vegetables, mushrooms, vermicelli, sliced potatoes, bean products, egg dumplings, tofu, and seafood.