Cast iron pans are a popular choice for cooks due to their durability, heat retention, and versatility. They are renowned for their ability to withstand high temperatures and maintain a consistent heat level, making them ideal for searing meats and creating a golden brown crust on dishes like pizza. Cast iron pans are also relatively inexpensive and can last for decades, making them a worthwhile investment for any kitchen. Additionally, cast iron pans can develop a non-stick coating through proper seasoning, eliminating the need for excessive amounts of oil during cooking. Their heat distribution properties also ensure even cooking, making them perfect for stir-fries and roasted vegetables. While cast iron pans require careful cleaning and maintenance, they are a versatile and durable option for any home cook.
What You'll Learn
Cast iron pans are durable and long-lasting
The longevity of cast iron pans is due to their ability to withstand rusting, chipping, and cracking. They are so durable that you can even use metal utensils on them without worrying about scratching the surface. Cast iron pans can also withstand high temperatures without warping or becoming damaged. This makes them ideal for a variety of cooking methods such as searing, sautéing, braising, and baking.
Another factor contributing to the durability of cast iron pans is their ability to retain heat. They have very good heat retention, which means that the temperature will drop far less than other pans when you add new ingredients. This makes them particularly useful for deep frying and stir-frying, as they can maintain a consistent temperature even when adding colder items to the pan.
Cast iron pans are also prized for their non-stick qualities when properly seasoned and cared for. This non-stick coating develops over time with use and makes cast iron pans even more durable and long-lasting. It is important to note that cast iron pans should be cleaned and seasoned properly to maintain their non-stick properties and overall durability.
Mopita Pans: Safe or Not?
You may want to see also
They are inexpensive
Cast iron pans are inexpensive, and you can buy a solid one for less than thirty dollars. They are a refreshing change from expensive knives and fancy sets of pots. They are also a good investment because they get better with age. You can also buy an old second-hand pan at a bargain price.
Cast iron pans are durable and long-lasting. They are heavy, near bullet-proof kitchen essentials that will last for decades. They are also good at retaining heat. Compared to other materials like aluminium, cast iron maintains a consistent temperature even when you add colder items to it. This makes it ideal for creating a crisp, brown crust on food.
Cast iron pans are good for searing, sautéing, braising and baking. They can be used to make a variety of dishes, from pancakes and eggs to charred vegetables and pizza.
Full-Size Bun Pan: Standard Dimensions
You may want to see also
They retain heat well
Cast iron pans are renowned for their heat retention. While they may take a while to heat up, they have very good heat retention so the temperature will drop far less than other pans when you throw in new ingredients. This makes them ideal for deep frying.
Cast iron pans are perfect for searing meat as they can withstand high temperatures (up to 650˚ F) and stay hot. This means you can get a good sear on a steak without scorching it. The high heat retention also makes cast iron pans ideal for stir-fries, as they can achieve the high temperatures needed to crisp up rice and/or meat while keeping vegetables crunchy.
Cast iron pans are also great for roasting vegetables as their ability to retain heat means vegetables will get a crunchy exterior crust. Their heat retention also makes them ideal for frying eggs, although a poorly seasoned pan may cause eggs to stick.
Cast iron pans are one of the only types of cookware that can be used on a campfire, making them a versatile option for cooking both indoors and outdoors.
Drip Pan: Food Dehydrator Essential?
You may want to see also
They can deliver non-stick without chemicals
Cast iron pans are good because they can deliver non-stick without chemicals. This is achieved through a process called seasoning. Seasoning is a protective coating that is formed by heating thin layers of fat (like oil) on the cast iron. As the fat is heated, it bonds to the metal and to itself in a process called polymerization, as the fat converts into a form of plastic. After enough layers of seasoning have been applied, what you end up with is not a greasy coating but a hard, blackened skin that protects the metal. This coating has non-stick properties that make even the most stick-prone foods (like fried eggs) a pleasure when using cast iron.
Seasoning is not a thin layer of oil, it's a thin layer of polymerized oil, a key distinction. In a properly seasoned cast-iron pan, the oil has already broken down into a plastic-like substance that has bonded to the surface of the metal. This is what gives well-seasoned cast iron its non-stick properties, and as the material is no longer actually an oil, the surfactants in dish soap should not affect it.
Most new pans come pre-seasoned, which means that the hard part is already done for you and you're ready to start cooking right away. However, over time, the seasoning erodes, and you'll need to re-apply it by brushing the skillet with a thin layer of neutral oil and heating it until the oil bonds to the metal. You'll know the seasoning has eroded when the surface looks dry and patchy in spots, but it's a good practice to season your skillet every so often before the seasoning starts to break down.
To season a cast-iron pan, first, rub the pan with a thin film of neutral oil like canola or vegetable oil (including the bottom and handle of the pan). Wipe away all excess oil so no pooling oil is visible — the oil should just coat the metal. The pan should feel practically dry to the touch. Using too much will cause your pan to become sticky. Then, bake the pan for 1 hour in an oven at 350-500°F (230°C). This will protect the surface and give it an almost non-stick quality. Finally, cool the pan in the oven before touching it. Repeat these steps for an unseasoned or stripped pan. If you're starting seasoning from scratch, you'll want to repeat these steps multiple times until a smooth finish develops. Resist the urge to simply slather on a lot of oil, which will become sticky. Good seasoning is made from many thin layers.
Roasting Pan: Best Oven Placement
You may want to see also
They are versatile
Cast iron pans are incredibly versatile. They can be used to cook a wide variety of dishes, from savoury to sweet, and are suitable for use on the stovetop, in the oven, on the grill, or even over a campfire.
Their ability to withstand high temperatures makes them ideal for searing steaks and roasting meats. They are also excellent for stir-fries, as their heat retention is similar to that of a wok. Cast iron pans can also be used to bake, and are particularly good for achieving a crunchy, golden crust on dishes like cornbread and roasted vegetables.
Cast iron pans can even be used for deep frying, and their non-stick qualities mean that foods like eggs and pancakes slide right off the surface. Their durability and versatility make them a true workhorse in the kitchen.
Tin Roasting Pans: Reusable or Not?
You may want to see also
Frequently asked questions
Cast iron pans are durable, inexpensive, and great at retaining heat.
Yes, when properly seasoned and cared for, cast iron pans develop a coating that prevents most foods from sticking.
No, cast iron is tough and very difficult to ruin. It's also safe to use soap and metal utensils on a cast iron pan.
Yes, cast iron pans can be used for virtually any cooking method, including sautéing, searing, roasting, braising, baking, and deep-frying.
Yes, cast iron pans are a great alternative to non-stick pans coated in chemicals. They can also increase your iron intake.