Hot pot, also known as steamboat, is a dish that involves cooking food in a pot of flavoured broth. The broth is heated at the dining table and kept simmering for the duration of the meal. Diners then dip raw ingredients, such as meat and vegetables, into the broth to cook them. Hot pot is typically a communal meal, shared with friends and family.
Hot pot is thought to have originated in China, with a history spanning at least 1,700 years. The dish is particularly popular in the city of Chongqing and the province of Sichuan, but there are many regional variations across China and the rest of Asia. For example, in Jiangsu, the broth often includes chrysanthemums, while in Beijing, the focus is on simplicity, with ginger and scallions providing flavour. In Guangdong, the hot pot tends to be light and fresh, with an emphasis on seafood, while in Hainan, coconut milk and chicken are used.
Outside of China, hot pot styles include Shabu Shabu in Japan, Yao Hon in Cambodia, Thai Suki in Thailand, and Bulgogi Jeongol in Korea.
What You'll Learn
Hot pots are a common cooking method in China and Asia
Hot pot is a dish and an experience. It is a large pot of soup stock heated on an electric range, butane gas range, or induction burner. Diners place raw and uncooked foods, such as meat, tofu, noodles, mushrooms, or vegetables, directly into the pot to cook. The cooked food is then dipped in a sauce and seasoned to taste.
The history of hot pot is long and varied, with the dish being a common style of eating from China to Japan, Vietnam, Korea, and other countries. Within China, there are around 30 different kinds of hot pot, with regional variations. The most important distinction is between the North and the South: the North focuses more on meat, while the South focuses on spice and rich-flavoured broth.
In Beijing, hot pot is served in a volcano-shaped copper pot, with mutton as the central ingredient. The broth is seasoned with mushrooms, ginger, and scallions, and other ingredients include stomach meat, sliced lamb, tofu, green vegetables, and thin rice noodles. Sichuan hot pot is known for its numbingly spicy flavour, which comes from the use of chilli and peppercorns. Yunnan hot pot features mushrooms prominently, and Guangdong hot pot is light and fresh, with a focus on seafood.
Hot pot variations extend beyond China, too. Mongolian hot pot is perhaps the most well-known, and it traces its roots back around 1,000 years. Cambodian hot pot uses coconut milk in the soup base, Thai hot pot has a lemongrass-spiced chicken broth, and Vietnamese hot pot infuses classic Vietnamese flavours and ingredients, like kaffir lime leaves, red chilli, and citronella.
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Hot pot is a social meal, rarely eaten alone
Hot pot is a communal meal, rarely eaten alone. It is an interactive, sensory experience, and an opportunity to eat, talk, laugh, and enjoy life with friends and family. The social nature of the meal is enhanced by the fact that diners share a pot of food.
Hot pot is a dish and an experience. It involves cooking food in a simmering pot of flavoured broth. Diners gather around a table, each with their own plate and bowl, which includes a dipping sauce and seasonings. The food sizzles in the flavour-filled pot, and people use chopsticks or a large skimmer spoon to grab what they want.
Hot pot is a very social meal, as diners share the pot of food and spend the meal catching up with family and friends. It is also a very inclusive meal, as each person can mix their own dipping sauce and choose exactly what they want to eat.
Hot pot is a common cooking method in China and throughout Asia. It is especially popular in the city of Chongqing and throughout Sichuan, a province in China. However, there are many different variations of hot pot, and it can be found in many cities around the world.
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Hot pot is a generic culinary format with many variations
Hot pot is considered a main course and is usually served without rice or noodles on the side. It can be prepared and eaten at home or in a restaurant. Typical hot pot ingredients include thinly sliced meat, leaf vegetables, mushrooms, vermicelli, sliced potatoes, tofu, egg dumplings, seafood, and more. The raw ingredients are pre-sliced into thin sections to ensure they cook quickly and consistently in the broth.
Hot pot is a social and communal meal, rarely eaten alone. Diners each have their own plate and bowl with a dipping sauce and seasonings, but they share the hot pot, cooking their food in it and eating together. Hot pot can be eaten at any time of the year, but it is particularly popular in the winter, as the simmering pot and communal nature of the meal create a warm and relaxed atmosphere.
There are many variations of hot pot, both within China and in other Asian countries. Chinese hot pot is often divided into "Southern style" and "Northern style", with Southern styles tending to have spicy broths and complex dipping sauces, heavy on seafood, vegetables, and mushrooms, while Northern styles are simpler and focus more on meat, especially mutton.
Within China, there are regional variations, with ingredients varying by region and the soup flavours ranging from flowery fragrant to numbingly spicy. For example, in Jiangsu province, the broth often includes chrysanthemums, while in Beijing, the broth is seasoned with mushrooms, ginger, and scallions, and in Guangdong, the hot pot features a lot of seafood.
Outside of China, hot pot is also popular in Japan, Cambodia, Thailand, Vietnam, Korea, and other countries, each with their own variations. For example, in Japan, hot pot is known as "nabemono", and there are several variations, including "shabu-shabu", where thinly sliced meat and vegetables are cooked in a soup stock called "Kombu Dashi". In Cambodia, hot pot is called "yao hon" and is usually eaten during celebrations or family gatherings, and it uses coconut milk as the base of the soup. In Thailand, hot pot is known as "Thai suki", and it features a lemongrass-spiced chicken broth.
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Hot pot is a popular dish in Chongqing and Sichuan, China
Hot pot is considered a main course and is usually served without rice or noodles on the side. It is a communal meal, rarely eaten alone, and is shared with friends and family. It is particularly popular in the winter, as the simmering pot and communal nature of the meal create a warm and relaxed atmosphere.
Chongqing hot pot is famous for its use of Sichuan peppercorns, which provide a numbingly spicy effect. The hot pot soup base uses premium butter as its special ingredient, giving the broth a rich taste that pairs well with red hot chilli. The Sichuan pepper gives Chongqing hot pot its 'numbing' spiciness, which makes your lips and mouth tingle.
Sichuan hot pot is characterised by its mouth-numbingly spicy flavour. There are two main varieties, one from Chengdu and the other from Chongqing, but both rely on chilli and peppercorns for their distinctive taste.
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Hot pot is a popular meal in the winter
Hot pot is a social meal, often shared with friends and family. The dish is particularly popular in the winter, as the simmering pot and communal nature of the meal create a warm and relaxed atmosphere. The hot pot is placed on the dining table, with diners gathering around and cooking their food in the broth.
The origins of hot pot are disputed, but it is believed to have originated in China, with some archaeological evidence suggesting it may date back nearly 2,000 years. It is thought that hot pot was initially popular in the north of China, where cold winters necessitated warmth and hot meals. The dish is especially popular in the city of Chongqing and throughout the province of Sichuan. It is also enjoyed in other parts of Asia, including Japan, Cambodia, Thailand, Vietnam, and Korea, each with their own variations.
There are several different styles of hot pot, with regional variations across China. Beijing hot pot, for example, features mutton as its central ingredient, cooked in a volcano-shaped copper pot. The broth is seasoned with mushrooms, ginger, and scallions. Sichuan hot pot, on the other hand, is known for its mouth-numbingly spicy flavour, characterised by the use of chilli and peppercorns. Yunnan hot pot features a variety of mushrooms, while Guangdong hot pot emphasises seafood and light seasonings.
Hot pot is a versatile and communal meal, offering a unique dining experience and a chance to connect with others. Its popularity in the winter months is a testament to its ability to bring people together and create a warm and inviting atmosphere.
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Frequently asked questions
A hot pot is a dish and an experience. It involves cooking food in a simmering pot of flavoured broth.
Common hot pot foods include meat, tofu, noodles, mushrooms, and vegetables.
The hot pot has been around for at least 1,700 years, according to scholars. It is believed that the dish was originally a cooking mechanism, popular in the north of China where cold winters necessitated warmth.
There are dozens of different types of hot pot, including Beijing-style, Chongqing, Yunnan, Coconut Chicken, Chrysanthemum Flower, Shabu Shabu, and Tibetan-style.
Hot pot safety hazards include carbon monoxide poisoning.